Vane mwero akwariyamu miti: nayas, elodea, hornwort, cabomba

Aquarium miti kwete chete munoshongedza akwariyamu, asi kuuyawo zvimwe zvikomborero. Asi kuti vabudirire mubasa ravo, zvinokosha kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka, kureva, undemanding akwariyamu zvirimwa. Vakabudirira kurarama basa iri, aquarists Wakanaka girazi muviri mvura, haakonzeri dambudziko zvikuru.

Terms uye mamiriro ezvinhu nezvinomera akwariyamu

To musi, guru-siyana hwemvura zvinomera, izvo vaitenga kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. Vanogona kuva mapoka mapoka maviri:

1. Capricious, izvo zvinoda chaiwo nzira uye kazhinji kufa nemhaka yokushaya fetiraiza kana carbon dioxide, kana ivo havana kufanira kubva akwariyamu microclimate.
2. Vane mwero akwariyamu zvirimwa - vava rakanakira rokutanga ruzivo nemano ayo nokukurumidza kuchinja chero mamiriro ezvinhu uye panguva imwe chete kuti nokukurumidza kukura. Uyezve, zvirimwa izvi zvikuru chipa uye asingauyi yakarova mhuri bhajeti.

Chii unongofanira kuva kudyara?

Kokutanga, undemanding akwariyamu zvirimwa nyore kupfupiswa kuburikidza kugera pamusoro. Kazhinji, kumonyanisa kwakadaro rinoitwa 1-2 nguva mwedzi. Zvose zvinoenderana kusimba kukura. chinokosha pasuru kudyisa Papera patange uye akawedzera chiedza, nokuti kazhinji hazvina kukwana.

Dzimwe nguva, kuti mhanyisa uye kuvandudza kuitwa kuti chicherwa zvinhu, zvinoda kugoverwa carbon dioxide inobvisa mumvura. Izvi kutarisira yose uye zvishoma.

Shandisa nokuti akwariyamu zvinomera

With kushoma nesimba, unogona kubudirira kwete chete akanaka pakuonekwa akwariyamu, asi kuuyawo Vamwe vanobatsirwa kuti mvura shoma nyika.

1. Air saturation. Panguva photosynthesis, anosima basa - kuti upise carbon dioxide inobvisa nemvura uye kusunungura okisijeni. Nemhaka iyi, kana ukatevera yakarurama kukura uwandu hove uye zvinomera, unogona kurambidza kushandiswa ane mhepo compressor. Somugumisiro, yekudyidzana akaderedza ruzha zvinokonzerwa, zvinoderedza uwandu waya uye kuumba dzinongoitika dziva.
2. Chinovhiringidza kwekuwedzera algae. Fast-kukura zvirimwa hwemvura mubishi okukura vanosarudzwa zvinokurisa mu algae, somugumisiro iyo zvapedzisira Kudonha kukura prices.
3. Water kucheneswa. Mukuita upenyu vose vagere akwariyamu mvura kurisvibisa nitrates, nitrites uye phosphates. Uye hwemvura miti, Ukuwo, kushandisa zvinhu izvi kuti kukura kwavo. Saka, isu vabudirire pachiyero; kuzadza hove uye zvirimwa yakachena. Uyezve, yekudyidzana akaderedza kudiwa kugara ivhu acheneswe.
4. Ziviso matambudziko ari akwariyamu. Vanoteerera kuchinja hwemvura zvakatipoteredza, chirimwa chiratidzo pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu ari akwariyamu. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine pachake yakatarwa racho anonongedzera, asi kazhinji, anogona kuitwa zvinotevera kuchinja: kukura retardation, yellowing uye kuora, izvo zvinoratidza hutachiona ivhu, kushayikwa chiedza uye vanoshorwa Kuronga mvura.
5. A mahombekombe panopinda pasi pemvura navagere. Plants pave musha kunyaradza hove uye vamwe akwariyamu vagere. Kuwedzera pakupa kunyaradzwa, zvinomera kusika wakakodzera ezvinhu kuti zai nokuturika uye maberekero.
6. chimwezve simba rine. hove zhinji havana averse kudya miriwo. Nevamwe vasungwa, dzakadai hozhwa uye kuti shrimp, uchapedza rinooma chikamu nokuita kuti masero kukura zvinomera, uye nokudaro saturate pachavo uye muwande dzavo. Somugumisiro, zvikuru kuzviita vakachenesa akwariyamu parusvingo Dombo.
7. Relief kutarisirwa. Paaizosvika mumwe symbiosis ari akwariyamu anogona zvakachengeteka kuenda parwendo, vachisiya dzavo dzinovavaraidza pasina nezuva dzichifura. The hove pachavo vachakwanisa pachavo Kufudza mavhiki 1-2, uye microclimate pamusoro tangi haangazozikamwi kukanganiswa.
8. Aesthetic kugutsikana. Aquarium zvirimwa zvinoshamisa colour uye zvinobudirira muzadze tangi. Vamwe kunyange kubereka hove, uye zvibereko mvura Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi avo vanokwanisa liven upi mumba.

Zvakanaka yazara akwariyamu - chiri chidimbu mupenyu kuti dzinopisa hunhu mumba, achitarisa iyo munhu akazorora mweya uye anonyaradza tsinga.

Plant kusarudzwa zvinodiwa kuti beginners

Saka, vanofanira kuva ehupfumi vane mwero akwariyamu miti zvinobudirira ashandure akwariyamu?

1. Undemanding mhando kunogona kuchinja zvakawanda mvura sezvamunoita. Ikodzere uye 5 inosiyana Rigidity, uye 25. Kutanga hobbyists kazhinji usaruyera zviratidzo izvi uye handizivi pane chii pamwero Rigidity zvinomera mhenyu. Izvi zvinoshandawo mvura tembiricha.
2. Okuvimba. Simple zvirimwa vanokwanisa Zvisinei kukura muchiedza pasi, pane izvi, kukura kwavo harizoiti sezvaraiva kunokurumidza, asi pakaita haisi chakajeka.
3. zvirimwa zvakadai husingakwanisi kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari nderemagariro. It zvinowanzoitika kuti kutora zvitsva kukanganwa kwenguva refu, zvokuti mvura inogona kuchinja sezvamunoita dzaro uve yakasviba. Kuyeuka kuti wehondo vanotanga kuchenesa akwariyamu uye kushandura mvura yakawanda. akasvetuka akadaro Kuronga hwemvura kwezvakatipoteredza anogona kurarama chete kupfuura vane mwero uye kuramba zviitiko.
4. Mugari hanya. Undemanding mhando vanokwanisa vakazvimirira kupa zvinhu kurarama kwavo kwenguva refu. Miviri zvinomera dzakadaro kunogona kurarama pasina rusaruro kune utano hwake uye kufa nokuda zveEl, shading, thickening, kushaya zvokudya uye zvimwe parameters kuti pasina kuchenjerera.

Feature undemanding zvirimwa ndechokuti kufa zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye kana iwe nguva sei uye chiito chakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti aponese zvinomera hwemvura.

Ndezvipi akwariyamu miti

hwemvura zvirimwa zvose zviri kusiyaniswa nhengo boka, maererano tichitarisa zvirimo;

1. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira zvirimwa zvikure pamusoro pasi aquariums kana pedyo pemvura. Nokuti upenyu zvinomera kwakadaro zvose zvaidiwa zvinoriumba huri mvura, asi chiedza ivo uchapedza kubva kunze. Kupfuura vane mwero muboka iri vanoonekwa mosses kuti vane chinyakare yakarongeka.

2. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvirimwa kuti kuyangarara mumvura uye pamusoro pechiso, - vamiririri vemhuri lentibulariaceae, Rogolistnikovye uye subfamily Lemnaceae.

3. Boka rechitatu unotora mhuri zvinomera uye Salvinievye pontederiaceae izvo floats pamusoro aqueous pechiso girazi. Vari mashizha kune mhepo pamakusheni kuti semusimboti mhando floats.

4. Boka chechina rine nhamba zvinomera, izvo kuda pasi:

• inokwanisa maruva pasi mvura, uye hakunei pamberi mhepo;
• pasi pemvura zvirimwa inoita maruva havasi pamusoro mvura revarombo.

5. The boka wechishanu rakava avo zvirimwa midzi pasi, uye mashizha nemaruva kuunza pemvura. Uye mashizha anogona kunge anyatsofukidzwa kana zvinoyangarara. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura maruva, mvura nzungu.

6. yechitanhatu boka rinosanganisira Wetland uye riparian zvirimwa midzi pasi uye agomuka zvikuru zvakasimba pamusoro pemvura. miti izvi anogona kukura zvakanaka pasina mvura, asi mune zvakanaka wakanyorova ivhu.

Zvimwe mhando undemanding zvirimwa

1. Pakati zvirimwa kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura pamusoro, anosarudzwa:

• Azolla Karolinska.
• Piste.
• Salvini zvinoyangarara.
• Ricci zvinoyangarara.

2. Of avo dziri mumvura mbiru:

• Elodie Canadian.
• Naiad Guadalupe.
• kunyudzwa hornworts.
• Pennywort mhanza.

3. Of nezvinomera kuti ndinoumba pakati uye seri akwariyamu anokurudzira urongwa:

• Ludwig.
• Bacopa.
• Vallinseriyu.
• Gigrofilu.
• Crypts.

4. ruzivo aquarists vanokurudzira kusarudza:

• Lobelia.
• Crypts.
• Staurogin.
• Hadeotisa.
• Gigrofilu.

5. decoration hurungudo uye driftwood kazhinji kuuya:

• Anubias.
• Monosoleniema.
• Ferns.
• Mosses.

Kana zviri akwariyamu shoma ruzivo, unenge zano haana kutenga zvinomera pamwe dissected mashizha maduku uye mavara matsvuku yakajeka.

Hwemvura miti, tsananguro izvo zvichakubatsira kuona kusarudza imwe mudziyo, inokwanisa kuti ndimutsidzire dziva uye tsime hwakanaka kupinda mukati menyika musha.

Ludwig

Ludwig - akwariyamu chirimwa kubva mhuri kipreyny. The anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa aquariums Ludwig zvinokambaira, arcuate uye wading. Panyaya kutarisira kwakadaro chirimwa nyanzvi regai vanobvumirana. Maererano vamwe, zviri chose vane mwero uye nyore hanya chirimwa hunokura zvakanaka. Nokuti vamwe, kutarisira Ludwig zvinoda vamwe ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti kana chirimwa anoiswa ari hwakanyatsorwisa akanaka ezvinhu, rakakurumidza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye huchatungamirira akure.

Ludwig vachikura masendimita 36 uye maruva zhinji anotumbuka shoma mitema diki. A Ludwig zvinokambaira mhando kunyange maruva tsvuku petals.

Ludwig - akwariyamu chirimwa, izvo zvichaita kuwedzera kusiyana chero akwariyamu uye zvakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu akakura anokwanisa kugutsa manakiro zvose.

cabomba

Cabomba - akwariyamu chirimwa, iyo yakanaka mutsva aquarists. With chaizvo chitarisiko, izvozvo kunoratidzwa nyore ezvinhu yevasungwa. Cabomba absorbs kabhoni yakasviba uye zvokudya, zvichivhiringidza kukura nemasora algae contaminant tangi.

For vakabudirira rooting vanofanira kutenga svikiro kadikidiki shrub, iyo anoiswa pasi uye ibwe privalivayut. Best nzvimbo - the akwariyamu. In mamwe fetiraiza fluffy cabomba hedu. Uye muchirimo nguva kuwana ruvara, muchirega vaduku maruva tsvuku akanaka. Kupa zvakawanda Negima zvinomera mhando kunofanira chete prischipnut. Cabomba - akwariyamu chirimwa, uko kunomiririrwa mhando akawanda: Karolinska aqueous, mutsvuku, uye FURQAT pleformis.

hornwort

Hornwort, zviri muna tangi unounza kunokosha makomborero, chinhu damerau minyoro, ane mashizha akafanana tsono. chirimwa ichi inonziwo inongoitika Sefa, nekuti ayo mutema chikamu nokushingaira muchayamwa dzose tsvina. Maererano neizvi kugona hornwort inofanira nguva kubviswa mumvura ndikageza. Akaparadzaniswa mu nedanho makobiri manyoro anogona kuva itsva specimens vaduku chaizvo.

Inobatsira chirimwa iri hornwort: zviri muna tangi haakonzeri dambudziko zvikuru, kusarudzwa hombe okisijeni nokukurumidza oxidizes kuti makemikari residues uye Unochenura mvura, uye kunoita hornwort tichishingaira kukura mhuka duku.

waterweed

Waterweed - akwariyamu chirimwa, unonziwo "anaharisom", zviri vane mwero chaizvo uye ane mwero nokukurumidza kuti kukura. Uye nhamba incredible wokuberekana akapa nheyo kuitira kuti chirimwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "hosha mvura". Kana ukapa Elodie rusununguko rwakakwana, unogona vymahal kusvika mamita matatu, pakuparadzwa nokukurumidza kuburikidza mabhodhoro zvinovaka muviri uye anokanganisa Vachiita Neighbourhood uswa.

Elodie chitarisiko nowenyika Tropical mizambiringa. Vane refu madzinde kuti akafukidzwa inopenya shoma zvakasvibirira oblong mashizha.

Waterweed - akwariyamu chirimwa chinogona kukura pakudzika muvhu, uye chete akayangarara mumvura. All iye anoda munhu dzose kuchekerera. Zvikasadaro, zvinotora zvose nzvimbo yose akwariyamu.

Nayas

Nayas - akwariyamu chirimwa iri rutsigiro rwakakwana inokura nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Chirimwa mapazi matete awo, izvo zvinogona kusvika mita pakureba uye yakafukidzwa mashizha kukura mumapoka. Very chaizvo, chirimwa ichi anotarira necheseri. Nayas anosika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti zviri kukonzera hove, nokuti kuita pasina pasi.

Nayas - akwariyamu chirimwa Inochera nokuda okunze zviri mumvura. Naizvozvo, ivhu uye ayo sezvamunoita havana kukosha. Pamwe ichi, kuti chirimwa inodzora microclimate akwariyamu, rokunyorovesa mvura yakachena.

Alternantera Reineke

Chirimwa kunoratidzwa lanceolate mashizha kuti vane yakatsvuka iri romukati kurutivi mundiro uye panguva mazano. coloring Izvi maitire majaya mashizha. Age mashizha vari girini. Greenish-yellow madzinde pedzisa mufananidzo.

Alternantera Reineke rozovolistnaya kunoda hapana kutarisirwa uye ari nyore inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Izvi boka varietal inomira kundorwa mitema mumakwenzi, kusimbisa munhu akazvimiririra ari akwariyamu navageremo.

Limnofila Indian

Direct akwariyamu miti akasiyana mapazi zvishoma hunde, iyo inosvika hafu-mita nokukwirira akafukidza feathery zvakasimba dissected mashizha. The peculiarity of Indian limnofily ndechokuti anogona kuva akasiyana ruvara zvichienderana chiedza mumumvuri - munyoro, zuva - chidhinha.

Flowering limnofily Indian kunoitika pamusoro mvura. Chirimwa inongorira pinkish wotungira. Zvisinei, kuti chirimwa rakakura zvakanaka, unofanira kuita zvishoma nesimba. Nokuti vanoda mvura yakachena, izvo ane Rigidity 10 madhigirii uye tembiricha munzvimbo 24 inegumi.

Okutanga

Mashoko Okutanga - akwariyamu chirimwa, iyo rudzi limnofily. chirimwa ichi zvinoorora zvikuru munoshongedza akwariyamu, ndinosika zvinyoronyoro fluffy mumatenhere kuti mupfumi zvakasvibirira ruvara. Chirimwa ari kushingaira kukura vari tembiricha mvura mukati 26-27 inegumi. Kana tembiricha iri pazasi 22 madhigirii, kuti Okutanga zvishoma kukura kwayo. Zvinomera vanoda zvizhinji chiedza, nekuti kuishaya kana anorasikirwa fluffiness yayo. Kugara mvura kuchinja zvichabatsirawo yacho Okutanga.

Kazhinji akwariyamu pasina mhenyu zvinomera nowenyika muchitokisi nokuda hove, saka zvinofanira vegetated. Vane mwero akwariyamu miti kwete chete shongedza rakagadzirwa nevanhu dziva, asi achapa chinhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ekunze kuti vagari vayo. Zvino muridzi kubvisa mugove dzichikunetsa chokuita kusiya weshumba.