Vasina kurongeka chirwere: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo. psychopathological syndromes

Psychiatry ndechimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika nzvimbo zvokurapa. Pashure pezvose, chirwere chepfungwa kwakaoma chaizvo kudzidza. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana zvinoitwa murwere pfungwa. Vamwe varwere vane chirwere chepfungwa akawanda. Kungofanana wezvokurapa specialization mu wepfungwa, pane zvimwe zviratidzo uye syndromes, kupesana riri anodiwa nechirwere ose pathologies. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chirwere chepfungwa zvinozarurwa nomumwe kwavowo, vane zvakafanana zviratidzo. Mumwe kuzivikanwa vachivavhiringidza ndiyo hebephrenic syndrome. Zvinogona kuitika kana chirwere akadai schizophrenia. Zvishoma kacho, mashoko psychopathological chirwere kuchengetwa nezvimwe zvirwere. Rokuongorora kutyora kunogona kuva pashure zvizere kuongororwa uye akataura murwere. Mabatirwo chepfungwa zvarakasiya anobata chiremba wepfungwa.

Chii hebephrenic chirwere?

Hebephrenia - chimiro umo pane kutyora mafungiro kwacho uye mupfungwa bhora. The chirwere kunoratidzwa nokuchinja murwere maitiro. Varwere vanotanga vazvibate savana vaduku: .. Ape, kuvaka zviso, Mhanya, etc. In iyi, murwere haagamuchiri zvakataurwa nevamwe vanhu (vabereki, vanachiremba), anogona kuva hasha. Vasina kurongeka chirwere ari dzinenge nguva dzose zvinoonekwa akaipa schizophrenia. Zvisinei, asati ichi inoti akanga pachena sezvo yakazvimirira zvokurwara. With rechiGiriki chirwere anoshandura se "uduku kwepfungwa." Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kana hebephrenia murume, sezvo rikawira shure kupinda pauduku. Zvisinei, kusiyana mwana murwere anova chose unmanageable. Kuvimbisa murwere, zvakakodzera kushandisa antipsychotic zvinodhaka. Kuwedzera maitiro asina kutsarukana akacherekedza marwadzo ose tsandanyama dzechiso. chiratidzo ichi nechokuita chetsinga kuchinja kuchengetwa mune chirwere.

tsananguro kare vasina kurongeka urwere

Syndrome yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1871 masayendisiti Gekker-m. Panguva ino hebephrenia haisati rinoreva rudzi schizophrenia. Chakasiyana sezvo vaakasarudza chepfungwa. Hecker akarondedzera chirwere gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia. The rinoreva kuti varwere vakanga zviratidzo megalomania pamwe achichinja mwana maitiro. Rondedzero chirwere ichi yakabudiswa France muna 1895.

Kraepelin akazotevera akawana zvakafanana pakati gebefrenicheskoy paraphrenia uye mumwe syndromes vepfungwa inonzi démence précoce. Izvi zvinoreva chimwe nzira dementia, rakarondedzerwa Morel. Gare gare chirwere ichi oga sezvo demetia praecox. Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, zvinoreva "mangwanani kana rokusamhanyira dementia." Ichi chirwere psychopathological wava kwakafanana nyonganyonga vasina kurongeka. Muna 1898, Kraepelin akatora kukurumidza dementia kuboka endogenous zvirwere kuti kukonzera chirwere chepfungwa. Pakati pathological azvaiitwa dzave dzinounzwa catatonia hebephrenia uye paranoid mafungiro. Gare gare, mumwe nomumwe ava dzevanhu akasvika pakunzi uri yoga muchimiro schizophrenia.

Features vasina kurongeka urwere

The chikuru chepfungwa chirwere ndiye hebephrenia ayo okutanga Pazvinotanga. Izvi pathological ezvinhu ari kutanga kuratidza avo kuyaruka. Zvishoma kacho, chinoratidza vechiduku pasi pemakore 25. Chimwe chinoratidza kuti chirwere - iri kwayo akaipa kosi. Ichi chirwere chepfungwa kunoramba kufambira mberi, saka mumakore 2-3 kunoda kugara uye kushandisa zvinodhaka simba - neuroleptics.

Vasina kurongeka chirwere ndiye anonyanya pakati hono vanogara. Avhareji zera zviratidzo wokutanga makore 14-16. Pathological muitiro anotora nzvimbo dzinenge nguva dzose kuramba. Yakareba kuregererwa uye kurwiswa kuti chirwere ichi hadzisi zvemo.

Zvinokonzera hebephrenia

Kazhinji, chiratidzo hebephrenic schizophrenia syndrome. Ichi rinokosha chirwere ichi, icho kunoratidzwa mangwanani Pazvinotanga uye kukurumidza kukura chakakomba chirwere chepfungwa. Vasina kurongeka schizophrenia zvakaoma kurapa. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:

1. Genetic kubatwa kuti chirwere. Mukana wokuti dzichiri hebephrenia yepamusoro vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri nhoroondo vairwara nepfungwa.
2. Agumbuka basa neurotransmitter enyika.
3. Psychogenic zvinhu. Havana chete kufurira kushushikana muuduku uye kuyaruka, asiwo kubatsira amai pavanenge vakazvitakura.

hebephrenia chirwere haawanzopiwi kuchengetwa makemikari pfungwa maronda nokuda atrophic urongwa, namamota uye kukuvara mumusoro. Uyewo, kwave zviitiko nguva isati yakwana dementia chepfu uye reactive psychoses, netsviyo.

Signs vasina kurongeka urwere

hebephrenia chirwere hwapedyo pakarepo, izvozvo kunoratidzwa nechitarisiko kumeso zviito, akaora, euphoria. Ichi chirwere chepfungwa zvikuru nevakawanda vana, vaine kutya, kusurukirwa, usimbe uye dzimwe psychopathic unhu unhu. The klassiske Zviratidzo vasina kurongeka urwere vari:

1. Isingabereki euphoria - mamiriro dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kumunetsawo background.
2. Rutapudzo kuti tsandanyama dzechiso kunotungamirira rusingaperi grimacing.
3. Unmotivated zviito - nezviito asina chokuita zvechivhurumukira maitiro kana delusional tiite.

Varwere kutambura hebephrenia, enlivened ne wakakodzera pfungwa dzavo munhu. Vanotanga kuratidza hazvina ushamwari zviito, unhu. Nokuda hypersexuality varwere asingatani exhibitionism, bonhora. Varwere akacherechedza yakawedzerwa kudya, kusabatana pfungwa, vachifara manzwiro.

Kuongorora chirwere hebephrenia chirwere

Hebephrenia chirwere inobva ane chinangwa nhoroondo (kubvunza hama murwere) uye richiona wevarwere kwenguva refu. nyonganyonga Izvi munyoro, zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa psychopathy uye neurosis. To nemazvo rokuongorora murwere inofanira kuva muchipatara dzinenge 2 months. The chirwere kunoratidzwa: yakanaka yokufara, silliness uye kusabatana pfungwa. Dzimwe nguva pane mubatanidzwa vasina kurongeka chirwere pamwe zviratidzo catatonia, aone zvinhu zvisipo. Tikafunga syndromes izvi kunoratidza akaipa schizophrenia. Kuti asava kenza uye atrophic pfungwa pathologies vanoita eeg, CT uye rinobva resonance kuri.

vasina kurongeka urwere kurapwa

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kubvisa zviratidzo hebephrenia zvisingabviri. Treatment Zvakakodzera kudzora unhu murwere, uye kuti vadzivise migumisiro ngozi utano murwere uye nevamwe. The chikuru boka zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa rokuyamura hebephrenia vaiona neuroleptics. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga "Chlorpromazine", "Risperidone", "Haloperidol". Also kushandiswa pakurapa zvinodhaka uye mapiritsi "Lithium Carbonate".

The fungidziro nokuti vasina kurongeka urwere

The fungidziro kuti chirwere hebephrenia kunoenderana kunoita chirwere nekuomarara zviratidzo. Isingachinji chirwere kuti "akaipa schizophrenia" anonzi kuva chiratidzo nokuda rakavapa wa1 kana 2nd boka yokuremara. Varwere vasina kurongeka chirwere vanoda kugara uye muchipatara nokuda periodic richiona kurapwa.