Vaz-2112 (16 vharafu). Repair nokuchengetedza, chaidzo varidzi

Vaz-2112 Wakapedzisira mudzinza rechi10 womuenzaniso. Chinhu ano uye simba muchina umo chokupika, uyewo zvokunze zviratidzi kwakavandudza yekudyidzana. Zvinonzi izvi ndiyo yakanakisisa nokutengeserana motokari. Buyers vari nokukwezvwa nemitengo yakaderera, chakanakisisa maintainability uye yakakwirira kushanda.

wokuenzanisira nhoroondo

mhuri chegumi mberi-vhiri yokutevedzera of Volga hwomuti rakatanga muna 1995, pamwe chete 2110 Sedan. Zvadaro, muna 1998, fekitari akatanga vaungana ngoro - 2111. Mugore 99-M fekitari akatanga kubudisa hatchbacks.

Mumakore okutanga gadzira 2110 kushandiswa shestnadtsatiklapanny 1.5-fő injini. Panguva iyoyo yaiva kunonyanyisa chirimwa vanokwanisa.

Muna 2000, chirimwa akaita vakasuma idzva shanduro hatchback - Vaz-2112, 16 mavharuvhu. Tichienzanisa vanhuwo shanduro vosmiklapannoy motokari yakanga yakawanda simba uye dynamism. Model pakarepo Ugare vatyairi, chitarisiko chake yakanga mitambo.

kwakakwana seti

The motokari yakanga yabudisa uye inowanika Trim "Lux" uye "Norma". "Norma" pamusoro umbozha shanduro kwakasiyana chete pakuti pakanga pasina rwendo kombiyuta, bvungapfunga zviedza, chiwanikwa mavhiri Kit, hedhiraiti rokutsvaira hurongwa.

"Norma" iri vakapakata mahwindo yemagetsi pamahwindo zvose mana, musimboti nokukiya, kure hunde yokutanga nemotokari, gozvo Mbiru nokukwirira kuchinja, immobilizer.

Chii chinonyanya kunakidza pane chero seti rakakwana (sei zvinodhura vangadai vasina kunge) hapana mhepo kutonhodza. By mitemo ano zviri zvikuru kuvamirira huru, nokuti izvo vatyairi vari kuramba akatarira yakananga yechipiri-ruoko motokari.

Exterior umhare muviri

Kana miganhu, kuti Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu) yakaderera kureba 93 mm. kuchinja uku kwakaitika munzvimbo rwemberi overhang. Asi panguva imwe saizi wheelbase haina kushandurwa. Muviri kureba 4170 mm. A nekukwirira 1676 mm uye wakafara makubhiti 1430 mm akanga zvetsika kuti "zvegumi" mhuri. Topline muviri ichi anoshinga kwazvo zvakanaka mune zvakakwana pfupi shure overhang uye yakakura bapiro. zvakagadzirwa ichi akabvumira Developers kuti motokari zvikuru kudzoreka.

Kana tikaenzanisa ichi aine hatchback Vaz dzenhoroondo yokutevedzera, zvinokosha kuziva kuti "dvenashka" rine yakanakisisa aerodynamic kuita uye ano chitarisiko. The womuenzaniso kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni ose Tuning.

The zvizere kwakakurudzira muviri "makumi", rwakazokura panguva dzakakurumbira chaizvo, achiri pasi ngura. Varidzi Vakawanda motokari itsva haina vaiona zvakakodzera kuita Anti-ngura kurapwa. The pasi nokukurumidza nengura kupinda makomba.

Exterior uye mukati

Mukati menyika Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu) - akanakisisa nomunun'una. Pano vakabatana akanakisisa zvaiva ichiita mabasa akawanda menyika. Pamisana zviri shure zvigaro muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona akapeta. Sezvo shangu vanokwanisa inowedzerawo yekudyidzana. Uye ichi ndicho chete chiremera. Inside, zvakawanda nomwero kupfuura chero motokari vatorwa zvakafanana mukirasi uye iyoyo.

Varidzi vanoti chiedza shoma kuti kabhini uye dashboard. ukomba vose zvinoita zvakanaka vakaungana, asi zvakadaro pane imwe nzvimbo chinhu squeaks. The nechepakati tanera pedyo ruoko akamedura iri vakapakata mabhatani Panyaya simba hwindo - zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandisa ichi hachisi nyore chaizvo. Nokuti shure vakatakurwa hapana zvavangaita yakadaro - kunyange inokosha zvemaziso matanga haina inopiwa.

Mumwe zvaanenge maererano motokari varidzi Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu), - zvachose kusavapo vamwe kuputira. Kana uchityaira chakabatsira mumhanzi zvakanaka kunzwa basa hydraulic actuator uye injini.

Big dambudziko - chinopa ugopfiga chitiviri.

Kubva kumucheto akaputsa kunyaradzana -. A pfuurei 10 masendimita dzakawanda chokunyunyuta pamusoro yakamanikana zvikuru yokutanga. Kuti kushanda pamwe gasi chitiviri, zvakakodzera kutendeuka kubva gumbo divi. Uye kana ukasaita, tsoka anobata akaputsa apo akisarareta chitiviri clamping. Muna 2110 zvakanaka. Zvichida chikonzero ndechokuti platkovaya ikanyanya chinoitwa zvikuru? Pamwe.

A chigaro mberi ndiko kubudirira. Vari anowedzera vakapakata divi rutsigiro. Asi zvinhu zvose izvo nyore. Vazhinji vanotsutsumwa pamusoro dzamira kugadziriswa. Asi vanhu guru zvakakwana wakaiswa pakati uye mutyairi wacho chigaro - ichi nani, sezvo nzvimbo wedzeredzei.

Chimwe chinhu chakanaka anoonekwa kuva diki hunde nokukwirira echiShinto. Zvinofanira kuzarura musuo wechishanu, uye hapana loading.

Mumotokari, maonero akanaka. Asi girazi mu kabhini hakusi nyore chaizvo kushandisa nokuda huru mbiru uye magirazi kurereka. Rear vakatakurwa onawozve vakaisvonaka kuita panyaya iyi. Asi vashoma nzvimbo pamusoro musoro kubva shure.

Suspension uye gozvo

The huru kwokunyunyuta pamusoro nzira - zvakare nyoro. Ndizvo zvose nokuda zvishandiswezve kuturika hurongwa. Asi vatyairi vazhinji havana dzinovaka zvakakwana. Uye muchina uyu zvakanaka vakakwanisa. Zvishoma nokuda akashandura mudhiraivho, iwe uchava pakarepo kunzwa zvabuda. By inertia, hatchback uyu kakawanda kupfuura Sedan uye chiteshi ngoro. Asi adzorere vhiri akatsvinda zvakaoma yakaderera aimhanya. Mhosva ichi inowira tinotsigira pamusoro hydraulic actuator. It kunoderedza kushushikana, asi muchina haasi kuitwa kubva ichi zvakawanda rakapfava.

Driveability nechivimbo zvakakwana. On the chando, motokari inodzoserwa. ABS Zvechokwadi kwete. Mabhureki vacuum booster uye discs - mberi uye neshure - Drum. Mabhureki - Good.

Engine Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu)

Sezvo simba chirimwa nemainjiniya vakashandisa chinhu chitsva. The hadzisisina haana kuzodzosera kusikwa, uye iye akaramba zvose geometric zvechadenga 83rd pachishandiswa injini 21083., asi zvakasiyana zvachose pairi maererano nesimba uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kukura kwayo chikamu nomukurumbira motokari mavanga. Injini ine mukuru kunyatsoshanda. Pakati zvazvakaipira - murombo torque yakaderera revs. Uyewo, varidzi akanyora kudzokorora simba bhandi nemotokari, kana nguva bhandi kwatanga kure.

Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu) ane bhuku 1,5 fő injini. Power kuti anogona kupa - 93 l. a. The torque iri 133 Numbers pa 3300 vol. Panyaya kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, injini yakagadzirirwa kuti "Euro-3". In mumwe humburumbira 2 anoshanda vharuvhu. Imwe - kune Inlet, uye wechipiri - panyaya.

patani Features

Four-Kurohwa injini unobereka Vaz-2112 (injector vharafu 16) akasiyana mutsetse urongwa humburumbira uye pisitoni boka. The crankshaft ari uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. nhamba nokuda camshafts maviri. The kutonhora Hurongwa yakavakirwa emura chisimbiso mhando. Kuparadzirwa coolant kumanikidzwa mhando. Lubrication vasanganiswa maitiro.

The humburumbira mufurati, unobva tsvimbo, pistons

Engine Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu) ane chikwata kuumbwa dzakakwirira simba vakakanda simbi. Pakutanga zvinoita sokuti hazvina zvineringanidzo chose kuti muenzaniso 21083. Asi izvi handizvo. The musiyano mukuru - duku 10 mm dhayamita sikuruwa misoro. Other sensors kupiswa pasi mafuta jekiseni maitiro uye mamwe mabikirwo honing.

The unobatanidza tsvimbo dziri kubva simbi kubudikidza nokuchengetedza. Vakasiyana muna I-chikamu. tsvimbo idzi dzinogona kuwanikwa pana 2110.

Pistons vari simbi, negomba, akayangarara. Munwe ane dhayamita 22 mm. Length - 60,5 mm.

Head Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu)

Ichi neitsva humburumbira musoro. It inoshandisa camshafts maviri. It akasikwa achitsigirwa nyanzvi kubva "Porsche". Somuenzaniso, miseve maviri dzinofambiswa pedyo giya nemotokari. Vari zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kubva tsvina uye guruva. The vharafu actuator inoshandiswa hydropushers, uye ikozvino hakuchina kudiwa Chinyorwa kuchinja kuti vharuvhu.

vharafu boka

Ivo riri misara miviri V serin'i. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo nezvokuratidzwa 2110, ari dhayamita kwamahwendefa uye tsvimbo kuderedzwa. Mumwe vharafu ane chitubu.

Vaz-21124

Uyewo ari "dvenashki" kuisa chikwata 21124. Pano, bhuku 1,6 L, vanokwanisa - 89 litres. pamwe torque -. 131 Shona. Simba zvitengeswa Hurongwa ariwo vakagovera jekiseni. The Injini inotsigira "Euro-3" uye "Euro-4".

Injini Iri kuenderera mutsetse 2112. Increase akabudirira kushandisa crankshaft zhinji nharaunda yacho crank pamwe chete dhayamita yacho humburumbira. The humburumbira nechigumbuso zvakare une wakawedzera kukwirira.

Pane aigona kupedza dambudziko vachikotama kuti mavharuvhu, uye maitiro ari ufanane mutambo.

kuvesa hurongwa

Sezvo mwoyo hurongwa inoshandisa wemagetsi module. Vatyairi kunyora zvakawanda nezvokuti zviri zvikuru matambudziko. Zvinofanira kuva vanyatsohuongorora sarudza kenduru kwaari.

Galvanzie Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu) ane Coils maviri. Mumwe anoshanda nokuti oparesheni wokutanga uye wechina sepombi, wechipiri - wechipiri nowechitatu. Kana uine matambudziko ari module dzomoto akarasika vari vaviri vaviri. The Hurongwa pachayo haina vakaramba kana kugadzira. utariri kwayo rwunokwanisa ikapiwa controller.

anoverengeka sensors kumhanya pamusoro hurongwa. Hazvina crankshaft nzvimbo Switch, iyo anotumira chiratidzo kuna kombiyuta, uye ipapo "yemagetsi njere" rasschityvet sei kushanda Coils. Musanganiswa inotungamirwa uye kuvesa inozivikanwa nevakawanda DMRV mabasa, coolant, gogodza Switch. Just kushanda nezvimwe sensors Vaz-2112 (16 vharafu). Somuenzaniso, ari Switch throttle okisijeni, kuti chiutsi magasi.

Typical injini dambudziko

vatyairi vazhinji pakuva "simbi bhiza" pamwe injini 2112, akanyunyuta pamusoro tisawirirane panguva yokuzorora vharafu nguva. Ichi randinenge dambudziko. Kugadzira nyore. Imi chete vanofanira kuchinja pistons kune avo kuti mumire 21124. Ikoko dambudziko iri kugadziriswa, asi sezvo mutengo simba ipfupi. Kana usingade kurasikirwa mune chakarurama ichi, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose kuongorora bhandi. Teerera ruzha. rollers First svisvidza, ipapo rustle.

Mukuwedzera, injini anogona troit. Mabatirwo ichi chisingafadzi chaiyo? Check padanho compression, kuvesa module wiring. Kana ichiyangarara tichimhanya, ipapo tinogona chifungidziro ari throttle kuzvidzora maturo akurumidze, nzvimbo sensors, crankshaft, DFID.

Akaona mumwe dambudziko. Zvinogona kuitika idling nokukurumidza uye kosi. Motor kana kuchinja nokupfuuridzirwa dzimwe nguva nezvirugu zvamakwai. Kuchenesa throttle vharuvhu kana Switch.

Kana chikwata asingadi kutanga, tarisa Starter uye matochi.

Kunogona gogodzai kuti kuvesa kana simba zvitengeswa hurongwa.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka injini ichi motokari Vaz-2112 (16 vharafu) kugadzira haisi kuzvireva. Kungotevera mitemo mugadziri uye vanoita irambe ichifamba. All mirayiridzo dzinokosha akavhiyiwa regai kukonzera dambudziko.

mitengo

Pakutanga hatchback ichi vakabvunza kupfuura mune dzimwe yokutevedzera. Aionekwa zvinodhura zvikuru. Zvichida chikonzero kuti - simba mahwindo uye zvechizarira. Zvisinei, gare gare mutengo akadonha, uye boka zvakakwana midziyo uye kuva dzakapfuma.

Pari, avhareji mumotokari Vaz-2112 (16 mavharuvhu), mutengo anoda kubva 90 kusvika 250 zviuru rubles, zvichienderana configuration, Tuning, injini. The motokari zvakakodzera dzakasiyana-siyana kuchinja, saka varidzi vari yokuchenesa nayo.

Maererano mushandisi inofambiswa, kupfuura optimum mutengo - vanenge zviuru 150 rubles. Sezvo pane ichi pamwero zvinonzi aronga haisi marara.

Saka, isu afunga ine motokari Vaz-2112 nokurondedzerwa, mutengo, wongororo uye kwakakwana. Unakidzwe kunotenga!