Veigela munharaunda yeMoscow kunogara nekutarisira: marudzi nemarudzi

Imwe yevamiriri vemhuri ye honeysuckle yakanaka kwazvo shrub inonzi Weigel. Munharaunda, kudyara nekuitarisira kunoda ruzivo rwakadaro, sezvo mune izvi mamiriro ekunze, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti miti inoda kupisa inopisa.

General Characteristics

Muzvisikwa, shrub iyi inonyanya kuitika kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kumativi eAsia, uyewo kuFar East. Pose pane mhando gumi nemashanu dzeVaigels, 7 kubva kwavari dzinowanzove sechimiro. Kukwirira kwavo kunopesana, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, asi pavhareji inenge mamita maviri. Iyo shrub iri kumira, pamwe nechepamusoro pamatavi mashizha mashizha ane serrate edges, ruvara rwemavara ruvara.

Neyarimel yake inotumbuka inogona kufara kaviri nenguva - pakutanga nekuguma kwezhizha. Munguva iyi gwenzi rakafukidzwa nemaruva makuru-akafanana nemaruva, akafanana nemabhero. Zvinowanikwa chete kana mumapoka ezvidimbu zviduku, zvichiumba kusununguka kweplorescence. Kubwinya kwemaruva kunogona kusiyanisa - tsvuku, pink, yellow, cream kana white. Zvinonakidza kuti hazvisi nguva dzose. Chero bedzi yakazarurwa corollas inenge yakasviba, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inowana ruvara rwakapenya uye rune ruzha.

Iyi shrub inogona kutarisa inoshamisa mune chero chikamu chebindu. Kutenda kumarudzi akasiyana nekutonhora, kubwinya kwenzvimbo dzakawanda kunoshanda senhare mumasango. Kudyara nekutarisira, mhando uye zvisikwa zvekurima - zvose izvi tichakurukura munyaya ino.

Mamiriro akakodzera

Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyara. Zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera:

• Ivhu harifaniri kuva neutari kana yemaketone, zvinoreva kuti mvura inogadziriswa.
• Chirongwa chacho chinofanira kusarudzwa zvakanaka chakavhenekerwa nezuva, chete penumbra chiedza inobvumirwa.

Mvura ine simba, kusakwana kwechiedza kunogona kuderedza chimiro.

Vejgel mumasango

Kudyara nekutarisira chibage ichi kuchapa migumisiro yakaisvonaka, kana kusakanganiswa nekusarudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Iyo shrub munyaya ino icharamba yakarongeka kwemakore mazhinji. Kukurima mumasango, zvinotevera zvinokodzera:

• Veigel Middendorf ifupi shrub iyo yakakwirira isingasviki mamita imwe nehafu. Ane nguva yakareba kwazvo yemaruva (inenge mwedzi) uye anosarudza moist peaty ivhu. Anosara pedyo kusvika muna October anochengetedza ruvara rwavo. Bhero rakasvibiswa nemaruva ane yellow kana cream cream.

• Weigel ndeimwe yemhando dzakanaka kwazvo. Kureba kwemiti yacho kunobva pamasendimita 150 kusvika ku 250. Gwenzi rakakura kwazvo, munguva yevhiki mbiri rinotumbuka rinotanga rakafukidzwa nemafuta epepuru, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopenya kuva ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwepepuru. Anosara muzhizha ane ruvara ruvara rutsvuku, uye pedo kusvika pakusika vanowana ruvara rwehuni. Nemhaka yekusaremekedza kwayo, iyi ndiyo motokari yakawanda kupfuura dzose mumasango. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta hakudi kushanda nesimba.
• Weigel jindu inowanikwa kumasango ekuJapan. Iyo yakakwirira ye shrub inenge mamita. Iyo inosanganisira munda webindu neyeusingawanisi ruvara rwemaruva (pinkish-carmine), iyo inofukidza gwenzi zvikuru kwazvo.

Kutonga mitemo

Yakadyarwa muvhuvhu, zvinomera zvinogona kufa vasati vapona. Nokudaro, nguva yakakodzera yekudyara ndiyo nguva. Zvakanakisisa kutenga zvitatu zvemakore, zvinoshandiswa zvakakurumidza. Nzvimbo yemajinga inosarudzwa zvakanaka inovhenekerwa nezuva uye inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo. Iyi shrub inosarudza ivhu rakaorera, iro rinofanirwa kusunungurwa zvakanyanyisa mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, kusabvumira kuwirirana kwayo. Mushure mokunge nzvimbo yacho yasarudzwa, inotarisirwa kuti simiti ine zita re wigel inodyarwa uye yakachengetedzwa. Mumaguta eMoscow, kukwanisa kugadziriswa kwezviyero izvi kunokosha zvakanyanya maererano nekunaya kwemazhizha ezasi echando.

Gomba rema50 cm rakadzika rakagadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika. Pasi payo rinodururirwa danda rejecha kana ruvara, iyo ichaita chirongwa chekudzivirira kuchengetedza midzi kubva pakuora. Zvakakosha kuti kureba pakati pemakwenzi emakwenzi hakusi pasi pemamita maviri.

Muto usati wasima unokurudzirwa kuti ushandise stimulator, uye nyoronyoro uise mbeu mukati mehomwe uye usaswe nemusanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirirwa. Inoumbwa nejecha, turf uye humus (muchiyero che2: 2: 1). Sekuita manyowa, unogona kuwedzera potassium munyu uye superphosphate (40 ne60 gmm, pamwe chete, pamusi mumwechete). Iko kunofanirwa kuvhara ivhu muhafu yehafu kumativi ose emichero, kuidururira iyo mhete ye 10 cm yemashizha, bark yemiti kana peat.

Kutarisira

Kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi ezvitsuwa asingatenderi, zvisinei, ngoro yacho dzimwe nguva inofamba nechisimba mumaguta eMoscow. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza, mitemo yekukura mbeu - ruzivo urwu runobatsira kudzivisa matambudziko mazhinji anowanzobatanidzwa nemafambisi akadaro.

Mushure mekudiridza kwega imwe neimwe (uye inofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzose, kunyanya panguva yakaoma), ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa. Inofanira kugara yakanyorova, uye kuwedzerwa kunobatsira kudzivirira kubva pakuoma.

Kupfeka kupfeka kunoitwa kakawanda munguva ino. Muchirimo, kugadzirisa chimiro mushure mekuya kwechando, gwenzi rinoda chidimbu chemamineral fertilizer. Pamberi pemaruva inofanirwa kudyidzwa kaviri phosphate ne potassium sulfate (30 g imwe neimwe ibhodhi yemvura). Muchikwata, potasium-phosphoric fertilizing inotaurirwa kugadzirira muti wechando.

Kubereka

Apo iyo yakadyarwa musango inosvika ichibhururuka mukanaka yakanaka, kune chido chekuisa michero shoma yakawanda panzvimbo ino. Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita izvi, nokuti pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuwedzera mawuru .

Nekubatsira kwechekiti - nzira yakajairika iyo ngoro inogona kubereka mumasango. Kudyara uye kuchengetedza michero munyaya iyi haisi zvakaoma zvikuru. MunaMuvhuro, ruvara runosvava (5 mm thick and 20 cm long) rakatemwa pamakona akakodzera, rinoshandiswa nekukura stimulator uye rakaiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yerima kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Zvadaro yakasimwa mumusanganiswa wevhu kusvika pakadzika 10 cm pasi pefirimu ye polyethylene. Kunwisa kuri kuitwa zuva nezuva. Pashure pemakore 25-40, midzi inooneka. Iyo simiti inogona kudhindwa zvachose kusvikira kune gore rakatevera.

Kudyara mbeu, inofanira kuunganidzwa uye kudyarwa mubhokisi rakagadzirirwa nevhu, rinosaswa nejecha uye rinovhara negirazi, kuchengetedza imwe unyoro. Mafuro anoonekwa mushure memavhiki matatu.

Kazhinji, varimi vemasimi vanosarudzwa kuti vauye kuburikidza nematanda. Dhigirii rezasi regwenzi rinosungirirwa pasi, rinorapwa neinosimudzira uye rakavigwa. Mushure mechinguva, vana vomukomana vanotora midzi, mugore rimwe rinogona kuiswa panzvimbo itsva.

Kugadzirira kwechando

Hazvisi zvachose kutendeka kuti chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chinodiwa kuti uwane ngoro munzvimbo yeMoscow inodyara nekusiya. Nzira yekuchengetedzwa kwemiti iyi muchando inowanzoenderana nehutano hwekugadzirira kwechando. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumashizha maduku. Inogona kuvharwa ne lapnik kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana. Tsvina yakareba inofanira kusungirirwa uye inopararira kune chitunha chakasvibirira uswa kana peji.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Pamusoro pezvipembenene zvehupukanana, njodzi yepasi yenyika ye veygel inomiririrwa nemakungu, hove, mutsara. Kuti uzvidzora, kuputira nemishonga inouraya kunoitwa. Midzi inogona kukanganisa maruva eMeyi beetle, pamwe chete neavo vakabatwa mugomba rekumhanya kwebere. Nokudaro, pazviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuoma kwebhinzi, ivhu rakapoteredza rinofanira kuteurwa nemhinduro ye carbophos.

Kana mitemo yose yekukura yakadaro shrub yakashongedza seve veigel mumasango (kudyara nekutarisira, mifananidzo yemiti uye nzira dzekubereka kwayo - zvose izvi zvinowanikwa munyaya yacho), unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakaisvonaka kunyange pamunda muduku.