Volzhsky Automobile Plant ndiye mutungamiri wekambani yemotokari yemota

Volzhsky Automobile Plant ndiro zita rokutanga remutungamiri wemabhizimisi emabhizimisi emakambani eJSC AvtoVAZ. Saka basa racho rakatumidzwa panguva yekuvakwa uye kusunungurwa kwemotokari yekutanga, inowanzonzi "kopecks". Muna 1971, chimiro chacho chakanzizve zita re "Volga Association yekugadzirwa kwemotokari" AvtoVAZ ", uye mugore raitevera kambani yacho yakawedzerwawo zita remakore makumi mashanu eUSSR. Pamberi pekugadziriswa, simiti yakabudisa motokari pasi pemiti "Zhiguli", "Oka", "Niva", "Samara" uye "Sputnik". Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, marasha matsva akaonekwa - "Lada". Uyezve, motokari yeNissan inobudiswa pano, uye Renault ichangotanga kubuda pagungano. Headquarters uye kare, uye ikozvino iri muguta reTogliatti. Basa racho rinotungamirirwa nehurumende yehurumende Nissan-Renault.

History History

Mukupera kwema1960 zvakave pachena kune hutungamiri hweUSSR kuti kubudiswa kweAzlk neGAZ kwakanga kusina kusangana nemitemo yenyika yekuvaka mashizha. Mushure mekutarisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka dhizimusi muTogliatti kubudisa motokari. Saka zvakaratidzwa muPolzhsky Automobile Plant. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga nevadzidzisi veItaly vaifunga Fiat. Kuvakwa kweMotokari yeVolga Automobile yakatanga muna 1967, uye yakaparidzwa neOll-Union Komsomol kuvaka. Zviuru zvevechidiki kubva kumativi ose enyika zvakagadzirirwa chiitiko chakadaro. Basa racho rakavakwa zvakare kwemakore maviri. Muna 1969, panhandare yekuiswa kwemichina, kuumbwa kwebasa kwakatanga, kunyanya kubva kune vanhu vakavaka chibage. Makambani anopfuura 800 kubva kumativi ose enyika akagovera michina yavo yekugadzirisa muti.

"Penny" yekutanga

Imotokari yekutanga "Zhiguli" yakabviswa kubva kumotokari nemukuru-murairidzi webhizimisi Benito Guido Savoini musi waApril 19, 1970. Saka Plant Plant Automobile yakatanga upenyu hwayo muTogliatti. Chaizvoizvo, zita rokuti "Zhiguli" rakanga risipo, "kopeck" yainzi VAZ-2101. Uye vakatumidza zita rokuti "Russian Fiat". Chaizvoizvo "penny" yakanga isati iri zita rechipiri rinozivikanwa uye rakaonekwa mumakore ekuma 90, apo VAZ-2101 yakanga yatotorwa kubva mumutsara wekugadzira. Mufananidzo wemotokari iyi yaiva Fiat 124R - kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kunetseka kunyanya kweUSSR. Pakazara, zvinopfuura mazana masere mashandu akachinjwa kugadzirwa, kusanganisira injini yemakameraft yakakwirira, piston kurwadza kwakaderera, kubvumidzwa kwakawedzera, kusimudzirwa mberi kwakashandurwa, injini yakashandurwa kusvika pfupi shoma uye zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa zvakaitwa. Asi usafunga kuti chiitiko chakabudirira cheFiat chakagamuchirwa chete muU.SR. MuBulgaria nePoland, kusarudzwa kwemvumo kwakabhadharwa, zvichibva kune imwe yemhando yakagadzirwa neSpain Seat uye Turkish "Tofash".

Mhando dzakawanda dzeVAZ dzakakurumbira

Kwemakore, Plant Volga Automobile yakabudisa zvakawanda kugadziriswa kwemotokari. Hasi dzose dzaive dzakabudirira, asi mhando dzakasiyana dzaive dzakakosheswa nevatengi. "Kopeika" yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira pamusana pezvakanaka zvayo zvemaikirwo emitengo uye mutengo unodhura. Chigadziko chekutanga cheVAZ-2102 chakanga chisina kubudirira uye kwenguva yakareba chakatora niche iyi mumusika. Vateveri vanotevera vakanga vasina kunyanya kufarirwa, asi kuchinjwa kwegore rechi76 - VAZ-2106 - yaiva, zvichida, motokari yakanakisisa kubva kumativi ose e "Zhiguli". Yaiva neunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu uye dzakakosha mitemo yemigwagwa yepamba. Imwe motokari yakabudirira yaive "Niva", iyo yakatanga kubudiswa pabasa iri kubva pakutanga kwema80. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi ndiyo chete mhepo inotengeswa kune USSR kune dzimwe nyika. Muna 84th VAZ-2108 Samara nehanzvadzi-gumbo motokari yakabuda pamusangano wegungano, izvo zvakaunza furore pamusika wemisika. Muchikamu chema 87 Volga Automobile yakagadzira iyo yakakurumbira "yepfumbamwe", pamusana pekuti mamwe motokari dzemotokari dzichiri kuita.

Chitsva cheAvtovaz

Mushure mokunge Volga Automotive Plant yakava JSC AvtoVAZ, kambani yakagadzira motokari itsva yemotokari. Kuenzaniswa kwekuedza kweLada-110 kwakatanga muna 1995. Yakanga iri yekutanga kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakadai se airbag, ejection injection system, girasi uye zvimwe zvakabudirira zvemhizha yemotokari yenyika zvakashandiswa. Pakupedzisira, akapfuura nenzira yakawanda yekugadziriswa, kusanganisira iyo muenzaniso ne injini yeOpel. Kubudiswa kweLada kwakatangwa kwete nemusika, asi nevatengi vainge vachida zvakanyanya motokari uye zvishoma.

Dzimba dzemotokari dzine hutachiona hutachiona

MunaDisemba 2013, motokari yekupedzisira Lada-Samara yakabuda pagungano. Kusvika iye zvino, JSC AvtoVAZ inogadzira brand itsva Lada-Granta. Kuvandudza kwayo kukuru kwaive kuendesa kwekutengesa. Kwemabhizimisi emotokari yeRussia - iyi inowanikwa mishonga. Chii chichave chiri nguva yake, ichiri chisingazikamwi, sezvo mufananidzo wacho uchiri mune imwe chete yevhesi - "sedan". Asi motokari ikozvino yava kubudirira nevatengesi vepamba uye inotengeswa zvakanaka muRussia Federation.