Wind emagetsi: design, kushanda musimboti

Technology kukura kungaitwa pane simba kwenguva refu nguva kuva mapoka kupfuura munyika. Dzimwe nyika European zvinopa mikana nemari kuburikidza pakatanga zviitiko zvakadaro simba network mumakore anouya. Imwe ndiyo nzvimbo munda uyu simba mhepo, zvisina kudaro nevakawanda sezvo kufananidzwa zuva ukomba, asi ine mikana. Zvikurukuru, mhepo turbines misha iri vakarongeka simba kugadzirwa uye mhedziso kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka ichishanda.

The chairema mhepo turbines

The Zvinoumba mhuri mhepo turbine rinosanganisira jenareta uye turbine, iyo yakaiswa unokosha danda rechikepe pamwe tatamuka mavanga uye untwisted mashizha. Nokuti kugadzira akapiwa simba rinopa bhatiri mutariri controller kwakabatana kuti bhatiri. Kazhinji, sezvo mabhatiri anoshandiswa vasina akavatarisa zvinoriumba 24 B. Uyewo, inverter inopiwa pamasikiro, iyo kwakabatana kune mains. More kunzwisisa mano vane maindasitiri mhepo turbines, anomirira zvakawanda yose michina. Ungati kuti uzere pazviteshi, kusanganisira simba cabinet pamwe chidhiraivho, kukurukurirana kuchinjana, dzemagetsi emagetsi, mumwe Tracking gadziriro mhepo ezvinhu, chipande kuzvidzora mano, moto kurwa midziyo, mheni kudzivirirwa, uye dzimwe zvinoriumba.

musimboti oparesheni

Chero mhepo jenareta unoshanda mirawu simba kutendeuka. Kutenderera yezviri zvinoriumba (mashizha kana rotors) zvinowanisa munhu anosimudza uye pulsed simba, nokudaro anouya chiito uye flywheel. Munguva unwinding pamusoro flywheel rotor anoumba munhu remagineti pamusoro usingazungunuke chikamu midziyo. Somugumisiro, mashoko waya anotanga iyerere magetsi iyezvino. womuenzaniso Izvi vakawanda uye rinoshanda zvinenge nhepfenyuro zvose izvi mhando. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti Tsika kushanda mhepo turbines inozviisa nadzurudzo nokuda mamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo Developers pezvivako zvakafanana mashizha zvinoodza kupa kunonyanyisa kuita uye izvi zvakasiyana simba mhepo, pashure zvose, chiitiko ichi nezvimwewo uye kunogona pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu.

simba miti

Panguva iyi kukura musango mangwanani kutaura pamusoro nyaya kwezvipimo zvinogona anokwana zviyero dzakadaro, asi vamwe mapatani ari dzinokosha zvechadenga kuita kunogona kurondwa. Somuenzaniso, mhepo turbine simba kushandiswa mhuri kazhinji haana kupfuura 100 KW. Sezvineiwo, kudiwa uye mhando kugovera kusvika 1 KW, mezviruva izvi anoshandawo mikrovetrovoy simba. Vari kushandiswa yokusimbisa yacht, mumapurazi uye zvakafanana. D.

Hubudirire maindasitiri uye vezvokutengeserana midziyo gadzira havasi makambani mazhinji, asi tinokwanisa miti yakadaro inogona kusvika 5 MW. Kazhinji, izvi hombe turbine, ane murwi rinosvika matani akawanda. Panguva iyoyowo, vagadziri vari kuvavarira kuti Mobile zvokushandisa, kana kupa mukana zvifambiso. Kana isu nezvazvo yokutevedzera kumba kushandiswa, kazhinji zviri mhepo turbines kusvika 220, zvachose kukwanisa izvo zvinogona pamusoro Unorudzi 4 KW.

Zvinoumba diki mhepo turbines

Kirasi uyu midziyo iri kumukuru mubereko kubva yezvokutengeserana makambani uye vanhuwo vatengi vanofarira kushandisa mhepo simba. Installations iyi mhando vane mwero kuvakwa zvinosanganisira mashizha, rotor, turbine zvevhiki zvinoreva, pamwe rechikepe jenareta, inverter uye matochi. The chaidzo zvinhu zvakadai namano zvinosanganisira rusununguko kubva nechepakati simba grids - zvinoreva kuti diki mhepo turbines nokuti musha vanogona kushanda offline. Ichi nemanyorerwo oparesheni ndiyo nyika kwazvo rikwezve kuti pfuma varidzi pasina yaivakwanira kubva huru simba rive. Uyezve, creators ane hurongwa yakadaro vamwe mhando vanowanzotevedzera nokubatanidza pfungwa imwe mhepo turbine uye zuva remadziro. Somugumisiro, zvipfuwo Mini-yemapurisa iri nepokuongorora module nokuda DC chokuita kwezuva aenzana.

emagetsi mhando

Chinokosha weboka miti anokonzerwa kupatsanura pakati nematemo kutenderera. Zvikurukuru pane mhepo turbine kutwasuka uye ayo chinjikira analogue vanekuva mhando. Vamapoka rokutanga boka rokutanga akasiyana aikanganiswa nomunhu uye haadi kuti chinokosha nemunhu. Zvisinei, mienzaniso yakadaro vanewo chakakomba drawback - kufananidzwa chinjikira kugadzwa basa pamusoro iri hafu pachivara. Ndiko, hunyambiri muhombe ngarurege turbines iri nani kutungamirirwa zvechadenga mhepo akabatana, asi pakutanga zvinopa simba rakawanda duku.

Uyewo vanekuva muenzaniso pamwe yakatambarara akatungamirira akabatana vanokwanisa kushamwaridzana hova hombe kunharaunda mhepo. Chokwadi, pane dambudziko nechokugedhi kushanda zvinhu, asi dambudziko iri riri kugadziriswa munhu kwakajairika weathervane. Nokudaro, uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zvazvakanakira vanekuva chokugadza pari vaizotibata pane wehunyambiri mhepo turbine carousel. Zvisinei, nani design, uye zvinokwanisika kuti tinozviona pakati nepakati peguta izvi zvaramba.

Vagadziri mhepo turbines

Pamisika ukuru mhepo kutora vaburitsi European uye Chinese. Kunyanya, kubudirira mukuru inoratidza Vestas Danish boka, uyewo Chinese vagadziri Goldwind uye Sinovel.

Kana mudzimba emakambani, naivowo vane chimwe chinhu chokuzvikudza nacho. On the musika Somuenzaniso, mienzaniso anowanika kubva kambani "Sapsan-Energy". To musi, vanoshandisa mezviruva anowanikwa mushanduro mbiri muchiso ichi - nokuti 1000 uye 5000 watts or. KuChelyabinsk kambani "src-Vertical" anorega chete kuisa hunyambiri mhando ne munhu aizviti vachikwanisa pamusoro 1,500 kusvika 30.000 watts or. Unogona kuwana Russian mhepo turbines kugovera uwandu simba duku. Somuenzaniso, kambani "Stroyinzhservis" inopa mhepo jenareta 500 watts or. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti anenge mugadziri ose Russian anoita uye kugadzira midziyo, saka matambudziko kwerunyararo midziyo hazvifaniri kuitika.

The nyaya mutengo

Mumwe mugadziri, pasinei nokushandiswa mukuru misimboti Implementation ose enyika, achiri anoenda zvainoda. Zvinoguma vezvikwata pamwe nemamwe maitiro uye, naizvozvovo, mutengo tags. The kwokutanga chidimbu nemhepo jenareta anogona kuwanikwa, mutengo izvo dzinosiyana 40 kusvika 70 zviuru. Kuzora. Ichi musha Mini-chiteshi pamwe ane zvionera kwadzinoita kushanda, iro optimally wakanyatsokodzera zvinodiwa mudzimba zviduku. Izvi zvinoteverwa vaitaura aikosha 100-150 thous. Kwiza nechekuzasi. Kazhinji, izvozvo aggregates simba 5000 W, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa zvebhizimisi zvinangwa.

The feasibility kushandisa mhepo turbines

Maererano nezvokurara, zvivako kwakadaro hakusi zvakanaka kushandisa kuti voga zvavanoda nguva dzose. Izvi imhaka mubhadharo mukuru mabhatiri, inverters uye hwakawanda. Uyezve dzimwe nguva kunodiwa uye kugadzwa kuva Diesel jenareta somunhu chinamatidzwa, iyo kunowedzerawo mari kuti sangano nzira iyi simba zvitengeswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mhepo emagetsi pachavo vanogona acharuramisira, kana kutendeuka rinoitwa zvakananga kupinda kupisa. Panyaya iyi, mashandiro jenareta iri rakatangwa somunhu kudziyisa gadziriro, mukana rinogona kushandiswa mvura inopisa uye kudziyisa nokuda zvokutanga imba.

mhedziso

Nokuti zvose zvinokanganiswa mhepo turbines ari kushingaira mberi pamusika, achikwezva vanoshandisa itsva. Izvi imhaka chidimbu tarisiro uye kukwezva mikana kuti zvinopa vakasununguka simba zvinyorwa. Nechekare nhasi mhepo emagetsi vanokwanisa kutora zvizere simba nerubatsiro mudzimba. Zvechokwadi, kwete nzvimbo dzose kushandisa zvivako dzakadaro kwakakodzera nokuda okunze zvinhu. Asi kunyange muzviitiko izvi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira haana kuramba inopa dzakadaro, kureva kugadzwa photovoltaic okunze, mafuta emagetsi uye zvimwe ebetsero manyuko simba.