Xi'an (China): ari kuona nhoroondo yeguta

Xi'an (China) - imba madzimambo makuru uye guta guru pakati China yekare. Kana guta yasvika chinzvimbo kwenyika guru. Chii Nhoroondo tichareva rekare masvingo eguta? Ndezvipi zvinofadza Zvinhu unogona kuona maari?

guta rekare

Xi'an (China) ndiro rimwe remaguta ekare munyika pamwe Athens, Roma Cairo. It yakabuda makore anopfuura 3,000 BC. e. uye vakapona nokuchinja 13 Dynasties mu China yekare somunhu guru. Nokudaro nzira dzavo vakatanga Silk Road vatengesi.

Guta rekare Xi'an pamusoro wayo vakaronga akafanana wechesi bhodhi. Ndima yayo yakakamurwa muchimiro 108 mativi inoperera, imwe neimwe yaiva takapoteredzwa rusvingo. Get kubva muzvina mumwe aigona kuva kuburikidza chesuwo, rwunopera kumavirazuva. A yoga nzvimbo muguta vaiva mambo uye dzepedyo yacho.

Xi'an (China) iri chokuita kunozivikanwa unhu. Ngano tateguru vokuChina Yellow Emperor - Huang, muvambi chiTao, aigara muguta. Pano mitemo uye ainzi Qin Shihuang, kuunganidzwa Chinese nyika.

Xian ichatonga zvine mbiri yakasvika panguva yacho Tang youmambo, apo China akava zvikuru nyika Asian. Munguva dzino chiBuddha anowana Chinese zvavo zvinhu zvinouya nezvimwe zvitendero: chiKristu, chiIslam, cheZoroastrianism, chiJudha. Pashure pokuwa imba youmambo akatanga kuderera uye guta, dzarasika mamiriro guru.

Modern Xi'an (China)

Guta rakamiswa nechepakati chikamu pamahombekombe ari Wei River. Modern Xian pamepu vakava Unopfuura zvatoitika, apo nhoroondo centre ipfupi zvikuru. Vose, guta riri musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 10.

Xi'an zvino kuonekwa guru pakunamata uye kare China, mumwe zvake nzvimbo vechiKristu. The vemo okudhindira vakadzidziswa vafundisi vanhu kubva munyika. Zvimwe zvitendero kutora nzvimbo: mosques zhinji guta racho uye kunyange ane Quarter muMuslim.

Zviremera Local akakwanisa kuchengeta enhoroondo hunhu kweguta. Haatariri kufanana nevamwe vazhinji guta Chinese pamwe nhurikidzwa dzakawanda, nokuvhara kunyange denga. Chokwadi, mumigwagwa, sezvaingoitwawo, vari yakatsvikinyidzana vanhu. Asi ichi hakutadzisi vashanyi ose gore zviuru vanoshanyira Xi'an.

Airport remarudzi ndiyo 40 chete chete kubva muguta, saka kusvika hazvisi nyore. The guta zvakare 5 pazviteshi, mumwe izvo zvinotora mukuru-nokukurumidza nezvitima.

Xi'an: zvinokwezva

Chikamu rekare guta wakakomberedzwa nemasvingo marefu, izvo zvakachengetedzwa kubvira Middle Ages zvakawanda. Kana ari Ming uye Tang rusvingo akaramba reconstructed uye kupedza basa. Pakutanga vakanga vavaka kubva muvhu, uye gare gare vakagadzira rinokosha musanganiswa mupunga, reraimu uye pasi, uye ipapo yakavakwazve zvidhinha.

rusvingo hwakawanda huripo ane Ukobvu anosvika 17 metres uye kukwirira 12-15 mamita. Its kureba anenge 14 makiromita. Nawo kuti pakuongorora uye kudzivirira, riri ose 120 metres, vanosvika 98. yokumusoro chikamu ane chimiro masvingo dzakawanda prongs (more 5500).

Inside kwemasvingo yekare zvakawanda zvitoro uye maresitorendi kusvika zana nhoroondo. In Xi'an mosques zhinji. The dzakakurumbira - ndiye Mosque Mukuru, inova chechina pakukura yose China.

A chete pfungwa mubereko ndiyo kota vaMuslim. Zviri inozivikanwa zvakasiyana siyana cuisines kubva zvemiti Halva kuti muto yaigadzirwa mutton kana nyama, izvo kunyange kuiswawo pakati pemazita ive China vake.

Ndazorodzwa kutiza Chipatapata chiri mumigwagwa yeguta anogona mupaki kana Lotus Park "Ruins Tsyuytszyan qi" wayo kuLake uye zvivezwa vanoiswa yose.

Terracotta mauto

Airemekedzwa neDare Mambo Qin Shi Huang dzibatane nyika, iye kwezvipimo vacho, asi kune yose haufi akakurumbira nevhu hondo. Kare, kutotenda imwe pashure porufu kumanikidzwa kuisa pedyo mufi zvemumba, zvombo, namabhiza hondo, uye kazhinji vanhu vararame. The Chinese mambo kwainyanya tsitsi uye akarayira kuti nokuda kwake guva varwi kubva nevhu.

Around 9000 ivhu varwi uye mabhiza makavigwa pamwe jine Shi Huang munenge 210 BC. e. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyera makirogiramu 135. Faces masoja hadzina kudzokororwa, pane kufungidzira kuti anomiririra zviso vanhu chaivo. yakawanda pokutsungirira nesimba raitwa kusika neuto. Kushanda pariri 700 000 vanhu.

Mauto kunozivikanwa yakawanikwa zvikuru netsaona. Muna 1974, mumwe murimi anochera tsime, pane mvura chifananidzo zvinocherwa panguva kudzika 5 mamita. Archaeological Kucherwa rwaiitwa makore 40 uye kwete yapera kusvikira ikozvino.

Confucius temberi

Aimbova chechi zvino nani Museum. Pane kuratidza kukuru hwakatsaurirwa Guru Silk Road. "Forest stelae" - chimwe chezvinhu asingakanganwiki dzakakwirira miziyamu. ibwe iri raibhurari, apo stelae wakavezwa mumabhuku 2300.

Apo Emperor nezvaCin vakapisa mabhuku zvose zvinokosha dzakaitika, uye kuti kurwadza haina kudzokororwa, mutongi mukuru Han youmambo akarayira kuti ugonyora magwaro pabwe stelae. Pakati mabhuku iye hwakaveza dzidziso Nestorian chiKristu uye inokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero Confucian uzivi.

Nestorian Christianity vakauya Xi'an Rabanne kuvaSiria muna 635. The Emperor akanga saka akanetseka chaizvo chitendero chitsva kwaari, kuti akarayira kuvakwa yemamongi kwake nokukudzwa uye kuvaka temberi Confucius Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda kudzidzisa.

mhedziso

Mumazuva ekare masvingo eguta rabva refu uye inotambudza munhau, izvo kubva pakutanga miniti kusvetukira mukati vaya vanoshanyira Xi'an. Rainzwika guta - nayo kuti masvingo ne kuzvidzivirira shongwe uye tunnels, uye hondo Great unifier pakati China ainzi Qin Shi Huang, uye zvimwe zvivako Chinese tsika zhinji.