Yokumusoro combustion boilers: ndiyo mhando, uchishandisa misimboti

dambudziko kudziyisa - rimwe matambudziko yakaomesesa kuti zvinofanira kugadziriswa varidzi nyika dzimba. Hanya nyaya dzesangano iri kudziyisa hurongwa asingashandi - vanogara unheated makamuri yechando haagoni kuva. Chimbichimbi tembiricha kuchinja nokukurumidza kutungamirira zvose trimmings yakapararawo. Uyewo, nguva kuvaka mabasa ari yekudyidzana ipfupi. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mhinduro kuti kudziyisa matambudziko - sangano kudziyisa mvura kudziyisa gadziriro apo nenyere radiators vachava kutenderedza coolant. The huru dambudziko - munhu atore kupisa jenareta kana bhaira iyo vatendeuki ari kwokunze simba kupinda chafariz simba. Zvichienderana okunze zvinhu uye Kuwanikwa simba zvinhu, vachiwedzera nevakawanda nhasi, kuwana nguva uchipfuta zviyero, zvikurukuru yokumusoro combustion boilers kuti hwakasimba rinochiwedzera. Chii, vakakurukura pazasi.

Chii chakanaka refu uchipfuta bhaira?

Setsika, gasi-vanogumurwa boilers vari kuiswa mudzimba. Zvisinei, kwete munzvimbo dzose dziri mikuru pamwe mafuta. Uyezve, nokuti unobva nomumwe gasi mitsetse pamberi penzira zvinoda zvinokosha mari.

Kana isu kuwedzera mari izvi zvaida approvals dzokuvhiya, drafting, izvo zvakazara akasangana zvose zvaidiwa, kugadzwa kwacho ari bhaira chete kutya hondo. Kunyanya kana paine vakafanira nzira.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti kana hapana nzira hwokugadza gasi bhaira, nguva dzose zvinoita kutenga yemagetsi. Pakusarudza michina yakadaro yakakura zvakakwana. The boilers marefu kunyatsoshanda, ivo nyore kuchinja, nhamba kuzvidzora mugadziriro, uye vari vakapakata zvaitika kudzora maitiro. Zvisinei, zvakanakira izvi vanova nekuipira apo Varidzi vanotanga kufunga mutengo magetsi. mhuri munhuwo nyore splurge pamusoro kudziyisa kwakadaro. Mukuwedzera, mumisha, izvo zvakabviswa kwematunhu uye guta nzvimbo, kuti voltage haasi kunyanya yepamusoro - kusawirirana simba inogona kuonekwa pamusoro pemambure. Uye yemagetsi muridzi bhaira anoisa pachayo iri kuvimba unhu uye kutsiga ano zvitengeswa.

Tiine chenguva rwokugadzira zvinhu mumumvuri akasiya tsika nzira pamba kudziyisa namapuranga uye nedzimwe rinochiwedzera chikukutu. Asi huni - tsime rakanaka simba, kuti chete - renewable. Kuperevedza huni kudziyisa zvino kwete. Unogona kushandisa matanda kuti homeowners kukohwa zvavo kana kutenga kwavari. Uyewo, vazhinji makambani vari kutengesa kuveza tsvina.

Asi muchoto haisi mudzimba dzose. Hongu, ndizvo inoshanda, uye nokuda nepurani yayo anoramba kudziyisa zvakanaka. zvakanaka zvakakwana chokusatongofashamidzazve vira kupa kupisa imba pazuva. Asi pane caveat: chii chokuita kuparadzirwa coolant achitevedza contours ari kudziyisa hurongwa? Pashure pezvose, kana iwe chete kutsigira combustion muchoto, richava guru mafuta rinodyiwa. dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa zvakasimba pamusoro wokupisira boilers.

Nokuda chinokosha pamasikiro mudziyo inobva physico-zvemakemikari ehupfumi zvokufonongonwa rinochiwedzera, huni inogona akatakura kamwe kwemaawa 12-15. Vamwe mhando anogona kushanda yakareba mumwe chete mutoro.

Kunakisa kuramba uchipfuta boilers pamwe yokumusoro combustion mukuti, pasina huni, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu. Shandisa zvose kuti kure - kungava briquettes kubva tsvina huni kubudiswa Mazinga, uyewo marasha kana peat. Zvino sezvo vakava kunyanya kukurumbira tsime simba anonzi evrodrova.

musimboti oparesheni

Sei zvatinosiita rakasimba hwebisiro, aizivikanwa zvose. Muchoto nedzokuisa chinotsva - briquettes kana marasha. Kubva akati repasi Kamuri mhepo rukova zvokudya, izvo zvaida kuti muitiro. Combustion kuchinyanya dhigiri iyi iri shoma bedzi okisijeni.

Izvi zvinoitika moto, iyo akanyudzwa simbi nyaya, rinoda kugara kuwedzera huni zvitengeswa. Zvibereko combustion muri zvakananga goho kubva chimney - ino ine zvakawanda dzinokanganisa uye mazes. Izvi kunonatsiridza kupisa kuchinjirwa uye kunoita kuti kuwedzera kunyatsoshanda. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuwedzera nhamba simba goho. Thermal manyowa huni - kutsanya muitiro, nokudaro vachisiya guru dongo uye chaibwinya mumhepo tsva simba. simba iri rinobva dzinokosha unhu namatanda zvinozoita zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari sezvamunoita. Kana matanda iri pakutsamwisana hazvisi nyore kuti oxidize marasha, asiwo govera carbon dioxide inobvisa uye carbon monoxide magasi. Kuonana yakakwirira tembiricha nguva dzose kunounza synthesize yeimwe yakavakirwa akadaro yeHydrocarbon. yeimwe izvi vane panzvimbo kunzwisisa namakemikari fomura. Pachavo magasi - chinotsva wakakwana kuti anoenda hapana mu akangofananawo muovheni.

pyrolysis

The kwacho kana huni iri yaora kuti magasi, inonzi pyrolysis. combustion tembiricha nokupisa kuchinjirwa kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura dzose combustion. In ichi oxidation muitiro matanda saka zvakadzama kuti, pashure pyrolysis kushanda hakuuyisi tsvina. The chiutsi haazotaurwizve mhepo chete, uyewo carbon dioxide.

Nokudaro tine kuti kushandiswa nani zvikuru yematanda huni, apo kurerutsa rakazaruka combustion rikurumidze. Zvakakodzera vabudirire akabuda gasi, inova honzeri kupisa. Tichishandisa zvinotaurwa izvi uye mashandiro boilers yokumusoro combustion uye pyrolysis dzakabatana. Ndizvo pamusoro pavo pasi uye tozotaura.

Types dzamarudzi unopfuta boilers

Kune mhando mbiri zvokufonongonwa aggregates, kushanda namapuranga:

• Pyrolysis.
• Systems ane repamusoro vachizvitakudza nzira.

Both nzira kuti tikwanise kuwana yepamusoro zvionera kudziyisa hurongwa.

yokumusoro combustion boilers: unhu

In kwakajairika boilers, uyewo yamavira uye fireplaces mafuta Uchipisa kumusoro. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa panguva combustion. zano Izvi isashande. chinetso ichi panobviswa chose muzvikamu dzakadaro. Chii chinokosha pamusoro refu rinopfuta bhaira pamwe repamusoro nokupisa? Inoitwa muna simba kutendeuka rikurumidze. Saka, chinotsva nokupiswa haisi nechepasi uye kumusoro. Air ari akapa kubva kumusoro uye zvakananga combustion rokufambira, uye kwete kubva pasi kuburikidza chinokosha chendarira. Izvi non-akadaro tsime kupisa - uye iri ndinoiitawo zvakadaro gadziriro. Asi ivo zvisingapindirani cyclical kutoshanda. Nepo kwete kupisa Tab, haukwanisi kuwedzera mumwe. The combustion mukamuri bhaira zvikuru wakapamhama. Pazasi chinotsva haachemeri - nayo achimirira kusvikira jana rake auya. Sezvo combusted pamusoro rukoko uye pasi riri kusashanda. Air ari akapa kubva kumusoro kuburikidza anokosha migero kana scatterers. Mipata iyi - inopisa pasi. Air kubva pamusoro combustion kamuri zvishoma nezvishoma anowira pasi. By muchidziisa zvichaita sei pamwe yakasimba mafuta. Izvi zvinoita mukuru kunyatsoshanda repamusoro combustion boilers.

Air Distributor ari combustion mukamuri anogona kuzununguswa - zviri kukwanisa kumuka kubva mafuta Tab. Kana combustion kwacho kunotanga, izvozvo rinoshandisa mafuta. Sezvo chete okisijeni anopinda combustion wongoramba. Pane rikauya chete inopfungaira, uye combustion zvigadzirwa achawira bedzi muimba chikamu. Ikoko vakaparadzana hombe simbi disk. Ipapo magasi aya akawedzera mhepo, uye zvinogadzirwa afterburned. A vanowanika kupisa kunosvika kupisa exchanger.

Kazhinji izvi hurongwa vane cylindrical chimiro. Zvisinei, pane rectangular womuenzaniso. Combustion mukamuri Sezvambotaurwa, zvakakwana capacious, nokudaro kuwana kufadza nguva yacho combustion kwacho. The cylindrical Maumbirwo kunoita zano chiine zvinoita kuponesa nzvimbo.

zvakwakanakira

Boilers vane yokumusoro combustion chinotsva zvakakwana Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye hwakavimbika. Nokuda mutoro kuparadzira zvishoma nezvishoma mune combustion mapazi nenzira kubva kumusoro-pasi bhaira muviri hauna neshungu kuti madhigirii anopfuura 400. Nokuda nyore chakagadzirwa kwakadaro gadziriro ngozi pane negasi kana yemagetsi.

Kazhinji, zvidzidzo izvi zvakagadzirirwa rakasiyana-siyana zvokufonongonwa mafuta. Rinogona kuva huni, marasha, turf, zvakasiyana mafuta wemisanganiswa, granules, matanda tsvina kugadzirwa. The combustion kwacho kunogona kugara kusvika 5 Mazuva zvichienderana magadzirirwo. Kana tikashandisa huni, ipapo mumwe mutoro rokumusoro combustion bhaira anogona zvakakwana kwenguva maawa 8 kusvika 30.

kutadza

Zvazvakashatira midziyo iyi zvinosanganisira yakawandirwa uye picky pamusoro unhu mafuta. Kana isu kumanikidza chikwata kuti ushande mbishi huni, kushanda kwayo chichange yekudyidzana ipfupi. Optimum mafuta mwando pamwero kuti hwakasimba kuramba uchipfuta boilers pamwe repamusoro combustion ndiko 13-20%. Kana tikashandisa munhu wakaipa chigadzirwa bhaira richabereka zvakati shoma kupisa. Mukuwedzera, chikwata anogona kubuda kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu. Uyewo, kana kupiswa ari bhaira mbishi danda achamira kubva yakawanda chin'ai nemadota. Zvakakodzera nguva yakachena uye vakawanda echoto uye muchimbini. Panewo kuvamirira iri kudiwa Chinyorwa loading.

pyrolysis

It anoshandisa siyanei musimboti. The mashandiro kunobva cleavage peturu pamusoro pyrolysis gasi uye chemubhotoro. chinhu ichi kunokwanisika nokuda yakaderera zvikuru combustion. Chinotsva haachemeri uye dzinopfungairira. Zvinoguma gasi rinopfuta pamwe oxygen.

Nei asina rusvingo?

refu rinopfuta bhaira pamusoro vachizvitakudza rinoitwa chete pasi maonero. kurema kwayo kwazvo guru kuti akatasva porusvingo. Asi dzinovaka - ndicho zvakasimba mafuta bhaira. Power kunobva kuenda. The midziyo haagoni chete kudziyisa makamuri, asi kuti vakuchidzire mvura. In ichi kupisa exchanger inogona aibuda-kuburikidza kana kushandiswa senzvimbo mudziyo nokuda chekuchengeta. Kupisa exchanger zvose simbi uye vakakanda simbi.

Bhaira kuti kukandira simbi iri shoma kubatwa ngura. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo noruzhinji. condensate anozviratidza pamasvingo yokuvata, uye zviri zvikuru hasha ezvinhu. Rashai boilers simbi zvakagadzirirwa sezvo zvikamu. Izvi zvinoita kuti muitiro nyore kutakura.

Uye kana uine?

Zvinokwanisika kuita rokumusoro combustion bhaira uye maoko, uye kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoda dvuhsotlitrovaya mudende nyere uye gwara. Saka, muna dhiramu unotemwa rokumusoro chikamu, uye rakaparadza kumicheto. Top ndiye buri. It akaisawo mutopota iyo rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Inoita vharuvhu waidzora mhepo rive. Chinonetsa kutotanga - murau. Nenyere hakufaniri iri zvakare pasi, zvimwe ari combustion muitiro kuchaita bystrym.Esli pa chaiyo kugadzira mutoro, nokuda iyo mafuta kuchagadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma uye Mobile mhepo kuparadzira hurongwa kuti anogona kuwana zvakakwana nyatsoshanda hurongwa. Mumwe Tab uchapisa kwemaawa 20.

mhedziso

Upper combustion boilers kuti hwakasimba rinochiwedzera - iguru uye mari nenzira kupa imba nefivha. Mutengo Kupisa ichi chichava inokwanisika zvikuru. Mari itsva chairema ichi mhando rinotanga kubva 50 zviuru ndiro zvikuru zvinogamuchirika.