Interesting chokuita Switzerland. Map of Switzerland. Language kuSwitzerland

Chii Songaniro achinyanya kuitika mune munhu kuzonzwa shoko "Switzerland"? Watches, chizi, chocolate, penknives, mabhengi, makomo, nechomujinga Mafuro ... uye, zvichida, ndizvozvo zvose. Asi nyika iri anonakidza uye kujairika. Munyaya ino tinotarisa zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge Switzerland.

A zvishoma pamusoro nyika

Switzerland - dzakasiyana chaizvo nyika, duku kunyange nezvinodiwa European, izvo, zvisinei, ine yakawanda dzinonakidza uye kujairika. Maererano venyika ino, ayo chikuru twa ndiwo hunhu: husingaperi mazitombo echando, neeSultan gomo, nechomujinga Mafuro, madhamu zvitema nemapopoma. Pano, nzvimbo zviduku pane 1484 madhamu. Vazhinji vavo vane glacial mavambo - nayo mvura nemamwe runako uye pachena. Izvi kunyange anogona ichizotongwa pamufananidzo apa munyaya. Switzerland kujairika pakuti pasinei munyika uri, vaifanira makumi maviri chete kubva muchava kupfuura kuLake akakodzera nokushambira. Mountains kufukidza-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu nharaunda yayo. Panyaya iyi, tiri kufunga mamiriro vakaziva sendarama yemakomo muEurope. Inenge 14 muzana nzvimbo nyika inogarwa pachisikirwo reserves mumapaki, apo murenje hwaponeswa.

political hurongwa

Achitoona enyika maumbirwo nyika iyi, unogona kuwana zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Switzerland. Zvakaratidza kuti ndicho chete mamiriro munyika-Confederation. Zvazova tsika kwenguva yakareba. In yeMiddle Ages, chaizvoizvo akanga ane confederal urongwa. Switzerland Modern rinoratidza batana zvokuvhoterwa. Interesting ndechokuti nyika ino pamutemo haana guru. Zvisinei, basa iri kuitwa muguta Bern. In Switzerland, purezidhendi akasarudzwa kuti izwi gore. Uye, kupfuura Sezvineiwo, akagadzwa panguva, kubva nomwe batana kwemakanzura.

Socio-political mamiriro ezvinhu

Munyika ino pane ina mitauro yepamutemo: French, German, Italian uye Romansh (Romansh). The mutauro rarest muSwitzerland - Romansh ndiko kuti anotaura asingasviki chimwe muzana yevagari. Pasinei chokwadi kuti hurumende iri riri pamwoyo Europe uye haina dziri muEuropean Union, pane akawandisa mahofisi uye dzimbahwe siyana masangano dzakawanda, kusanganisira Red Cross, UN, kuti WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, CERN, IOC nevamwe.

Nemareferenda kuSwitzerland

Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi ichaongororwa kuti mumutemo wenyika akabvumira kubata referendum Svondo ose. Zvisinei, mune tsika vanopedza chete nguva mishoma pagore. Maererano migumisiro referendum kwakadaro kuvakwa minareeteissa idzva rakarambidzwa hurumende. In Switzerland, pane chete matanhatu mapurani zvivako izvi. Zvisinei, iri rinonyanya kushanda (payakazivisa kuzviwanira pamusoro munamato), havagoni basa, sezvo kuchatungamirira rwakavhunika mutemo runyararo.

Interesting chokuita Switzerland

Funga zvimwe zvinofadza ruzivo pamusoro nyika iyi.

1. Switzerland ari pakati Western Europe uye mbudo haisi gungwa, asi ane zvikepe guru kwazvo. Main Navigation Company kweLake Geneva, ndiye muridzi Nhamba huru kure negungwa mvura ngarava European.

2. basa Military mutemo unoti kuti nyika dzose varume pasi pemakore makumi matatu. Its nguva mazuva 260, asi vari anoparadzirwa nemakore gumi. Pasi pemurairo, kubva pabasa, unogona 'yokuturika ", zvichataurirana kunyora kwemakore 30 ari hurumende Fund matatu muzana zvose zvavo mari.

3. Switzerland, kusati kwatombova ari serura sezvo aakaudzwa mudziyo anoshandiswa nokuimba pasina mashoko - yodel.

4. Geneva, pamusoro promenade yokumunda Chirungu ndivo guru panyika maruva wachi. raundi Its ane dhayamita pamusoro mamita mashanu, inoitwa 6500 maruva.

5. Kuti akatema muti muSwitzerland, unofanira kuwana chaiyo mvumo, kunyange kana chirimwa iri kukura woga nomunda.

6. nyika ino, kukura zvakawanda howa, asi hapana munhu anounganidza uye anodya.

Pane zvakawanda zvokudzidza

Kuunganidzwa zvinofadza zvine chokuita Switzerland, izvozvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa uye ayo kubudirira.

1. wehurumende ichi chakavakwa: soro kongiri dhamu munyika (285 metres), wakarebesa mugero munyika (57 kilometers) uye inonyanya gomo riri kondinendi cableway (3820 mamita).

2. Pasinei nokuti nyika Switzerland ne-zviviri muzvitatu ine makomo, iwo inozivikanwa kunze kwenyika mukaka uye chizi. Icho nemakore murimi mudiki mamiriro, asi pave akanakisisa timepieces munyika. makore zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura, Switzerland aiva mumwe varombo venyika muEurope, uye nhasi - ndiye hwaJehoshafati munyika rwezvemabhengi makambani.

3. Vagari nyika ino ndivo kupfuura unyanzvi munyika. Mushure miriyoni vagari Switzerland vanofanira 2286 patents. The pedyo vakwikwidzi vane Dutch - 1427 patents; South vokuKorea - 1139 patents; uye Japanese - 1118 patents.

4. avhareji mubayiro iri 5,000 mafranc (US $ 3,900) uye shoma - 3,500 mafranc (US $ 2,700). Mitengo uye haapfuuri imwe muzana munyika ino gore rimwe nerimwe.

5. Medicine muSwitzerland ndiye ano chaizvo uye yakakwirira chaizvo quality, asi muripo zvinosanganisira fanira inishuwarenzi yacho. Maererano vagari vomunyika iyi vakanga vakashanyira United States, American zvinodiwa dzoutano riri ufanane Stone Age tichienzanisa "nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yacho chizi."

Switzerland: mafaro chokwadi kuti vana

Children muSwitzerland vanotanga chikoro makore mana, asi kudzidza mazuva mana chete pavhiki. An dzinonakidza chokwadi akasununguka yepamusoro dzidzo, kwete chete nokuti vagari asiwo vatorwa. Zvikoro Swiss private vanonzi chakanakisisa munyika. Dzidzo ndewe 25 zviuru pagore (800 zviuru rubles).

A zvishoma madziva

1. Lake Leman (Geneva) ndiyo yechipiri pakukura Europe.

2. Lucerne kana Firvaldshtetterzee. nyanza iyi, pasina mubvunzo, unonyanya wakajeka munyika. It akapoteredzwa nenhongonya gomo akafuka chena negumbeze, uye napamusoro Mahombekombe ayo nhema zvikuru neemaradhi masango.

3. Lake Lugano iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, riri pamuganhu Italy.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. nyanza iyi kunoratidzwa munyoro reMediterranean okunze uye akasvibirira zvinomera uye Italian nakuyenda.

5. Murten - chiduku muviri mvura kudzikama akarurama denderedzwa. Zviri kufarira kuzororo zvevagari akapoteredza maguta.

6. Lake Brienz uye yeThun. Izvi bewitching runako reservoirs riri mumwoyo Switzerland, pamapani ari Alps. Pane zvose zvinhu kuti basa mitambo: Zvikwenzi Skiing, Windsurfing, kufamba nechikepe. On Lake Brienz Giessbach mapopoma ari hunoshamisa, rikawira kubva chando zvakananga kupinda mudhamu.

7. Neuchatel dziva. Chinhu chakanaka gomo mudziva nenzwi yakaderera Nhongonya Jura, riri kumadokero kwenyika, iri mumupata Hours, pedyo nomuganhu French.

8. Zurich dziva. Haisi chikuru nyanza, asi pamahombekombe richanzi pakukura guta muSwitzerland, ndiyo guru zvemari uye zvoupfumi munyika.

Switzerland ichi zvinoshamisa

1. Mountain. Map of Switzerland kuratidza 48 nenhongonya izvo kumuka nekukwirira 4000 metres - zvikuru pakati dzose Alpine kunyika. With izvi akakura dzinongoitika hurongwa kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, pano ndicho chikuru kuchiteshi mu Europe - Jungfraujoch (3454 m); ari steepest waya motokari, zvitima gomo uye, chokwadi, wakarebesa rechando mu Europe - Aletsch (23 km).

2. slowest chitima munyika. Panoramic "Glacier Express" chinokunda 291 kiromita vakafamba kwemaawa masere. Its avhareji nokukurumidza iri makiromita 42 paawa. Pasinei neizvi, vatakurwi haawanzotauri nguva akakunda kunaka zvinoshamisa nyika. On nzira yake yokuratidza anokwira kuti 2033 metres, 91 chinokunda mugero uye bhiriji 291.

3. ikapenya zororo. In Zurich, chikuru wepagore nokushanda mu Europe indoor Christmas musika. Ikoko New Year musipiresi, iyo yakashongedzwa vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe Swarovski crystals. Pamisika unogona kutenga zvipo akasiyana, matkamuistoja ruoko-yakaitwa uye zvinonaka inobata.

4. No smog. Switzerland ine gumi state plesieroorde. Ivo categorically wairambidza kufamba imotokari. Pano, kunyange mumaguta mabasa vanoshandisa motokari yemagetsi.

5. inopisa. Switzerland ine soro akaisa uye rakakura chafariz Spa dzisina - Leukerbad. Daily matatu vemo madziva pumped vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3.9 litres emvura ari tembiricha 51 Celsius.