Sensei - haisi basa, sechiratidzo chokuremekedza

Kuona mafirimu muJapan, kazhinji kuburikidza inzwi nokuita zvinogona vakanzwa shoko "sensei". Uye zvose zvaizova chinhu asi sei kunzwisisa zvachinoreva? Kunyanya kana rinoshandiswa firimu, achitaura tenzi, mumwe - kwachiremba, uye wechitatu - hama. Unobva dambudziko iri, nyaya achakuudza zvinotaurwa sensei, zvinoreva uye kana rinoshandiswa.

Zvinoreva uye kwakabva shoko

tsika Eastern dzakananga, asi Japan zvinoshamisa kaviri. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "sensei" ndechimwe chikwereti Chinese mashoko, zita rokutanga riri "syanshen" (kureva Mr.). Kana China shoko "jendurumani" vanoti munhu wose ari mukuru, zvino muJapan, kurapwa ichi vakakodzera kwete chete vaya vakura, asi vaya vane mumwe ruzivo nechimwe.

Ndiko kutaura kuti sensei - ndiye wedangwe munhu ane ruzivo inokosha uye anogona kuvadzidzisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mudzidzisi.

kushandisa zvinhu

Zvechokwadi, pakutanga muJapan, shoko "sensei" rinoshandiswa chete nemasangano edzidzo. Zvaidavirwa kuti munhu mukuru ruzivo uye akachenjera, saka unofanira kukumbira mazano ake. Uye nokuti vadzidzisi nguva dzose (kana kakawanda) vakuru vavanodzidza, ipapo akatendeukira kwaari akati, "sensei".

Sensei - ndiye munhu kuti unoda kuremekedzwa. It zvinosanganisira muchikwata ichi kwete chete vadzidzisi, asi vanachiremba uye magweta, uyo anonziwo sensei.

Kwekutanga shoko iri harina kushandiswa kunze zvikoro, asi nyika iri kuda ruzivo vanachiremba, mainjiniya, magweta. Ndizvo chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 pakanga rakapotsa hapana masangano umo inodzidziswa unyanzvi izvi. Saka, achida kuva vanachiremba kana magweta vaifanira kudzidza nevaya chokurarama nacho. vanhu ava, vasiri vadzidzisi, asi kugoverana ruzivo rwavo, uye rinonzi sensei.

Zvino unogona vanoti nechivimbo kuti sensei - shoko rine chokuita dzidzo zvekutepfenyura, izvozvo chete anotaura nezvenzvimbo hama mumwe kune mumwe munhu, uye rinotsanangura ukama pakati pavo.

Sensei kana Sempai: kukwanisa akanyatsorongwa

Kakawanda, shoko "sensei" iri kuvhiringidzwa shoko "Sempai". Pashure pezvose, "Sempai" zvinoreva chaizvoizvo chinhu chimwe: munhu anoziva kupfuura rumwe. Asi kana ukatarira, zvinova pachena kuti shoko rokuti "Sempai" chinotaura pamusoro nguva munhu anenge apedza neimwe nzvimbo.

Muenzaniso: mudzidzi maviri ushamwari, mumwe mudzidzi mugiredhi rechi9, mumwe - muna 11. Munhu ari kudzidza mugiredhi 11 ichava rechipfumbamwe-senpai. Pashure pezvose, anoziva zviri nani kupfuura chikoro kwakarongwa, sezvo iye akadzidza kwemakore 2 makore. Asi Physics mudzidzisi achava navo sensei sezvo achiziva nyaya yake kupfuura vamwe vaviri vasanganiswa.

Kunyange zvichibvira kuti kupa muenzaniso zvombo. In boka nevakomana kuita 20 kusvika 30 makore. Rimwe zuva rinouya kwavari itsva, iyo kare makore anodarika 40. Asi sezvo chete kudzidziswa, zvisinei makore vakomana kubva bhendi vari Sempai wake, nokuti kuzviitira yakareba. Asi murairidzi musoro nokuda waachangoroora uye vose mumwe vakomana achaita sensei.

Saka, kana mune kukurukura pakati vanhu vaviri pane shoko "Sempai", zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane zvakafanana chitandadzo uye mumwe wavo ari mubasa nguva mumunda ino yakawanda.

Uye kuseka, uye chivi

Shoko "sensei" unokosha iri nyore. Iyi haisi nesayenzi dhigirii, hapana basa rokuti, kwete tsvakurudzo nharaunda. Kana isu generalize uye nyore zvishoma, ndiye "sensei" zvinoreva zvimwechete se "iwe" pane Russian - hapana kupfuura kuremekedza.

Asi muna 2014, musi mumwe wechipfuwo mutambo pakati zvombo vakapiwa madhipuroma, umo zvakanyorwa kuti muridzi jira ichi chinokudzwa "sensei". Domestic varongi ari makwikwi hazvisi kunetsa dudziro yakadaro, asi Japanese divi (mushure zororo kana ivo mushanduri akaratidza imwe tsamba) yaiva yakadzika akavhiringidzika. Pashure pezvose, Chokwadi, vatambi vakapiwa madhipuroma iyo, vakapiwa kuti vanogona kuremekedza uye vanotsvaka "iwe."

Uye kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kuziva pachine zvinoreva kuti imwe shoko. Sensei - ndiye anodzidzisa. Zvinogona mudzidzisi, gweta, chiremba, mucheri. Kana iri nyore murume okukwegura, izvo interlocutor kutaura upenyu uye chiratidzo chokuremekedza zvinoda sensei. Somugumisiro, unogona chete kutaura chimwe chinhu: sensei - haisi basa, sechiratidzo chokuremekedza.

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