Ufa - chii nzvimbo? Ufa nharaunda pamepu

Zvichida hakuna munhu uyo kumbonzwa mbiri guta Ufa. Hazvishamisi, sezvo guru zveupfumi uye enyika muzinda munyika.

tsananguro

Kuti mubvunzo "Ufa - iyo nedunhu Russia" kazhinji inonzwika mhinduro zvakaipa. Kazhinji kunzi guta kudunhu makuru nezita. Asi "nharaunda Ufa" nhasi - vanzwisise usingachashandi. It yakaguma muna 1953. Panguva iyo Bashkir zvionera Soviet Socialist Republic yakatangwa. Naizvozvo, kururama, uye mubvunzo pacharo pamusoro munharaunda chii. Ufa ndiro guta guru reRepublic of Bashkortostan.

Ural guru - mumwe nemisha kupfuura nyika. Ufa pamepu yeRussia riri Urals uye pokutanga regumi kwenhamba vagari. Musi waJanuary 1, 2015 nhamba vakapfuura miriyoni vanhu zviuru zana. In agglomeration Ufa kurarama vanhu zviuru mazana matatu.

Ufa pamepu yeRussia inoremekedzwa kukosheswa. It chikuru muzinda dzinenge dzose indasitiri - zvoupfumi, zvemitambo, zvesayenzi, zvifambiso.

Guta muzvikamu zvinomwe administrative maruwa.

Based kugarwa muna 1574.

The zvachose nzvimbo anenge 708 mativi makiromita.

Population arambe achirema - vanhu 1562 paavhareji mativi kiromita.

Kechishanu wongoramba GMT. Moscow pamusoro musiyano pakati ndinoiitawo maawa maviri.

Phone code: +7 347.

Postal Code: 450000 - 450 uye 999.

Car Code: 02, 102.

Kune zvinopfuura makumi masere mahofisi mikuru mabhanga, uyewo vamiririri brokerage makambani.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Wokupedzisira shanduro kuti kwakabva zita reguta asipo. Kune mana makuru, kupfuura zvichida:

1. White River.
2. River.
3. Water.
4. Construction dzichangobva kutema miti.

kwavanogara mashoko

The guta iri munzvimbo pakati White River uye ayo rechibharo - Ufa.

Kureba musha uri makumi mashanu nemana makiromita, nohupamhi - matatu.

Okunze unozvidzora Continental.

The zvishoma kunyorwa tembiricha - kubvisa makumi mana nemapfumbamwe madhigirii, Max - plus-matatu navapfumbamwe. Svikiro - plus mana.

Distance kune guru Russian Federation iri yakarurama mugwagwa chimwe namazana makiromita matatu namakumi mana.

nhoroondo mashoko

Pachishandiswa mashoko mepu yekare, kare muzana remakore rechigumi nemana zvaigoneka kuwana chinhu "Ufa". Chii nzvimbo anozvikudza kare yakadaro? Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo ainzi zvakasiyana. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika - Paskerti kana Bashkort.

Official nguva inotanga 1574, pashure pokuvakwa wakakombwa. Mumakore maviri kugarwa vakagamuchira chinzvimbo muguta uye muzinda.

Gare gare, muna nemanomwe remakore, guta akapiwa nguvo dzokurwa. It chinofananidzira achimhanya the marten.

Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, guta rwevanhu urongwa akabvumirwa.

Chikuru mabasa zvoupfumi guta Ufa. Chii nzvimbo indasitiri hakuratidzwi pano, zvakaoma kutaura. Nokuda napedyo kwakaita chicherwa deposits uye zviwanikwa uchipinda dzakabudirira matehwe, chikepe kugadziriswa pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga, bhekari, nyama, silicate indasitiri.

The riwedzere zvakasimba nokuda kukura kwave kukura kufamba Ufa. Chii nharaunda rusununguko chokufambisa zvakangonyuka zvikuru? Chokwadi, njanji. The Kuzarurwa Samara-Zlatoust Chikamu njanji yacho yakaitwa 1892. New logistics nezvaanogona vakabatsira kukura kutengeserana muguta Ufa. Chii nzvimbo Russian Empire akanga mumwaka nemashoko akadaro? Nhamba yakanga vakasvimha.

The echimurenga zviitiko chepakuvamba ramakumi remakore haana kurega, uye chikuru mumaindasitiri centre - guta Ufa. Chii nzvimbo vachiri rinochengeta mashoko pamusoro nokukurumidza kuchinjwa kwesimba iri pfupi? Ufa isingasviki gore, kubva September 1918 kusvika June 1919 akashanya muna mumaoko Cossack mauto, hurumende, Kolchak, uye akapedzisira unonyangadzwa nemauto ari Red Army.

The guta akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha muHondo Yenyika II. Pano vakanga akatizira dzakasiyana-siyana miti (maererano pamutemo mashoko - anenge makumi mana). Vamwe vavo vakanga zvasangana hunotovapo, asi vakawanda ndakawana yavo. Zvakanzi vatizirawo masangano akawanda, tsvakurudzo Kudya, magadzirirwo bureaus.

Muna 1944, dunhu guta Stalin vakava taundi - Chernikovsk. Zvisinei, pashure tishandurwe ichi nemaviri yave akadzima.

Muna May 1952 imwe kuedza pamusoro remunharaunda kupesana mukati Bashkir kuzvionera rakaitirwa - Ufa kudunhu rakaumbwa. Asi gore papera akashandura chirongwa.

Antebellum indasitiri

Nechekare ari maviri remakore rapfuura zvakava pachena kuti simba maindasitiri nechepakati nharaunda richava guta Ufa. Chii nzvimbo indasitiri pano chete haana dzaimirirwa: yacho pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga, machisi, chiedza, zvokudya.

Engine Plant yakavakwa muna thirties. Muna 1937 - mafuta. chiitiko ichi akanga pakurukurwa makore mashanu asati kuwanikwa mumunda mafuta ane simba.

ano indasitiri

Pashure pehondo kwakasarudzwa kuti akudziridze kugadzirwa chiedza peturu zvigadzirwa, uye saka painocheneserwa maviri dzakavakwa.

To musi, vanenge mazana maviri emakambani makuru anoshandira Ufa.

Kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye zvokufambisa yemafuta uye namakemikari zvigadzirwa, kukura simba pamusoro zvokuimba engineering namakemikari Mazinga.

Vanokwanisa anoshanda locomotive uye waya mafekitari, engineering mudziyo rokuita emakambani, non-ferrous nesimbi fekitari, kugadzira nokukurukurirana mano uye metrology.

The guta unobereka chiedza Fixtures uye mwenje, transformers.

Development kuvakwa indasitiri, kugadzirwa kongiri muguta akadai Ufa. Chii nharaunda vanongogona kuwana sezvo vakawanda mana makambani ichi mhando? Vatengi vari akabayira mazita siyana mazano.

The guta yakatanga kugadzirwa zvinhu zvesimbi, zvokuvakisa, nezvidhinha, usina kukonekita.

Simba huni indasitiri - kugadzirwa plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, machisi, furo.

Zvokudya indasitiri chinomirirwa kugadzirwa bhekari, nyama-chiputiriso zvigadzirwa, doro uye asiri doro: kvass, remonedhi, mvura.

Light indasitiri - kugadzirwa Whitehead Textile, knitwear nezvimwe nguvo zvigadzirwa.

Of neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga: inobereka epurasitiki zvigadzirwa kuti kunaya vanhu vakaremara, mavhitaminzi uye mishonga.

motokari senga

With bhazi veguta chiteshi unogona kuenda zvinenge pose Russian Federation.

The Most popular destinations vari Moscow, Kazan, Samara, Izhevsk, Orenburg.

Suburban akaita ainyanya nokuda mugwagwa.

Rail senga

Ufa - huru njanji Junction. Pazuva iro Central Station anoshanda zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu nezvitima.

Huru mirayiridzo - Moscow namaguta makuru munyika.

mhepo senga

Yendege "Ufa" hunomirira vese mumhuri ndege uye ndege kunze. Maererano Russia, chikuru mirayiridzo - Moscow, Kazan, Novy Urengoy, Surgut, St. Petersburg, Norilsk, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk.

Vaiita dzakawanda Reisen muna Baku, Bangkok, Dushanbe, uye vamwe.

mvura senga

White River - chikuru gang, zvakaita kuti ngoro kwenhumbi vakatakurwa parutivi rwizi senga. Vashanyi zvinopiwa nzendo omunharaunda zvinokwezva.

traction

Unogona kufamba vakakomba guta riri zvitima, mabhazi, trolley mabhazi, kwakajairika uye chiedza njanji, nemuchovha, Skytrain.

zvisakamboonekwa

Residents uye vashanyi vanogona zvakasiyana-siyana mapurani sezvivako. zvizhinji Large vakapa zvirangaridzo, busts kunoshamisa nemifananidzo, zvivezwa.

Muguta vakawanda tsime, varaidzo nzvimbo, mumapaki, machechi, temberi, mosques, dzemitambo, maraibhurari. Unogonawo kushanyira dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, namaberere, nhabvu, nevolleyball, hockey, basketball, zviitiko zvemitambo, echando zvivako.