Zviratidzi ose liquidity uye kutarisirwa ezvokutengeserana Bank liquidity

The chinokosha zvikuru boka kana kubhangi ndiko kuramba kukwanisa aro mukanyatsochengeta kugara vavo wazvipira pasina dzokuwedzera mari uye nokurasikirwa chinorondedzerwa pfungwa liquidity.

Shoko rokuti "liquidity" rinoreva kudekara kuchinja upfumi kupinda mari. Liquidity inechirevo unoda webhanga kana kambani kuzadzikisa zvemari mitoro. Zviratidzi ose liquidity zvinosanganisira parameters vemo vakawanda.

Tsauranisa jira liquidity zviratidzi anoratidza kuitika panguva imwe pfungwa iri nhamba kubhangi kuti raivapo mvura yesangano uye ayo munataisireva. Mune mamwe manzwi, yakanyorwa pakuenzanisa kwaniso nenguva kutendeutsa zvavo zvokurarama muripo kusangana zvavaifanira.

Mhedziso liquidity - kupfuura pfungwa pakuenzanisa liquidity, iyo inechirevo mano vamwe kuzadzisa nokubatira kana zvimwe vanotongwa yakawiriranwa ukama. Pano zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Bank anonzi emura, ane mvura nechiyero. Asi kuti vave nechokwadi kubhangi kuti liquidity haigoni kuonekwa chete nokuzadzika ichi. A nhamba nechitarisiko zvingakonzera kuparadza liquidity yacho kubhangi, kunyange kana ine mwero pedyo yakanaka.

The liquidity zvimwe ezvokutengeserana mabhanga, uyewo chine maitiro ose pemahombekombe pamusoro tichishandisa ichi, kutsanangura pfungwa yakakwirira hurongwa liquidity - the liquidity of rwezvemabhengi hurongwa.

Zviratidzi pamusoro liquidity - kunzwisisa, multi-pamwero pfungwa, inova kwegadziriro ukama pamusoro kuita makambani avo vaite kuti vabudirire imwe zvazviri, maererano neimwe padanho inoshanda.

Nhasi, liquidity mumwe kiyi zvoupfumi zviratidzi upfumi basa, uye Software kwayo kunokosha yokuona nayo mudanga kukura hwenyika zvavo. Zviratidzi pamusoro liquidity, izvo hunoenderana kutsiga mabasa masangano ose uye vanhu vaibatanidzwa munyaya dzibvise kwomurume mumwe kiyi parameters upfumi utano. Somuenzaniso, munguva pfupi yapfuura kuitika misika yemari munyika dzinoverengeka akasimbisa kukosha mukuru kudiwa kukura rwezvemabhengi zvekutepfenyura, pamwe zvinhu pamusoro siyana sectors hwenyika. Most emakambani diki uye svikiro nemabhangi nhasi hazvitsivi zvakakwana kuteerera Implementation mabasa aro zvoupfumi uye akarongeka pachisara nzira, uye mwero ano mashoko michina inoshandiswa nazvo achiri pasi. Somugumisiro - yakaderera kwevari liquidity kana mamwe mabhizimisi sangano.

Izvi zvinoshandawo yepamusoro Kutarisira rakatangwa muna nemabhengi. Pakadaro, basa kubhengi kuramba liquidity waro zvikuru kuoma.

A chaiwo basa rinokosha kuramba mubhengi liquidity chinoita nechepakati bhengi. Kuti kuongorora kwerunyararo yezvokutengeserana pemahombekombe liquidity wavo National Bank ane fanira zveupfumi mitemo: nokukurumidza, ano, pfupi liquidity uye risingamboshandisi reshiyo emura zvinhu kune zvachose zvinhu.

Daily magadzirirwo yavo rinobvumira Central Bank kudzora pamberi zvebhizimisi mabhanga uwandu emura mari imwe nguva.

Zviito zvakadaro kubvumira zvokuti zvinobudirira waidzora liquidity wegadziriro nemabhengi emakambani, kuburikidza rokumanikidzirwa kuchengeterwa ratios uye vachibatirira yokupedzisira kuurayiwa iri dzinonzi "kuchengeteka mapazi". Nokudaro, Implementation nezvemirau yose uye mirayiridzo mwero basa zano chendangariro zvokutenga pamahombekombe asi yakakwirira pamwero zvoupfumi kuchengeteka, kusanganisira liquidity.