Zvitsva zveMoscow: mazita. Temberi, musamuziyamu, masheatheni, zvivako, mabhiriji, migwagwa yeMoscow

Moscow ndiyo guta guru reRussian Federation. Panguva imwe chete, iri guta rinodhura zvikuru. Asi iwe unogona kuwana nzira shoma yokufamba iwe pachako. Uye zvakare inofanira kuonekwa kuti zvese zvayo zvinonakidza zviri pachena. Uye usafunga kuti izvo zvakasununguka zvakaipa. Heano nhamba inoshamisa yezvakakodzera nzvimbo, uye vose avo vanoda kungoshanyira paunouya pano. Ngatinyatsocherechedza zvitsva zveMoscow, urongwa hwezvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa pasi apa.

Zvikwata nemigwagwa

Moscou iguta rekare uye rakanaka, kwaunogona kubata nhoroondo, uchifamba munzira dzaro. Munyaya iyi, haufaniri kushandisa mari. Semuenzaniso, ngatitorei Red Square, iyo ine chishamiso chekugadzira. Uye torawo kufamba kune Arbat kana Tverskaya. Pano iwe unogona kuona kuti zvisikwa zveMoscow, urongwa hwezvakawanda zvikuru, zvinogona kuonekwa pasina mari. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kufamba pamwe chete neLjubljana Square uye wotarisa imba yeKGB. Unoda kuwana panoramic maonero eMoscow, zvakakosha kuenda ku Vorobyovy Gory. Pedyo nenzvimbo yekucherechedza unogona kuona zvivako zveMoscow State University.

Historical maduka yeguta guru

Shanduro yakakurumbira zvikuru muguta racho iGUM. Iyi chivakwa chinoyevedza inofungidzirwa kuti inokwezva zvikuru yeRed Square. Chivako chakavakwa muna 1888-1893. Munhoroondo yeRussia yekare, panguva iyo iyi hombe muMoscow ndiyo chete yakadaro. Chivakwa, nekuda kwebasa rekugadzirisa nguva dzose, rakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Uye nhasi inoshamisa vatashanyi avo vakasarudza kutsvaga zvitsva zveMoscow (mazita avo ari kukanganisa mune zvakasiyana-siyana) nekunze kwemukati.

Chechi yechipiri chinozivikanwa ndiyo Eliseevsky deli, iri paTverskaya Street. Ichi chivako chakaonekwa nekuda kwekuedza kwaGrigory Eliseev, bourgeois shoma, anenge makore zana apfuura. Kana iwe ukaenda kwairi, unogona kunzwa iwe uri mueni mumuzinda wamambo. Eliseevsky vanotenga vashanyi vanocheka zvose zvinonakidza zvekudya uye nekunaka kwavo mukati, hazvisi zvechinhu icho vashanyi, vachida kuona zvitsva zveMoscow (iyo yakarongwa yakanyanya kwazvo), zvirokwazvo tarisai pano.

Lenin's Mausoleum

Vanhu vashomanana, vanoshanya kuMoscow, musapinda muLenin Mausoleum, inozivikanwa munyika yose. Mutungamiriri weOctober Revolution akavigwa muRed Square, mune granite mausoleum. Mutumbi wake, pasinei neperestroika, wakaramba uchichengetwa muguva iri. Kune vashanyi, mausoleum yakazaruka zuva nezuva, kunze kweChishanu neMuvhuro. Pedyo neyo ndiyo nzvimbo dzeguva dzevatongi veSoviet, kusanganisira Stalin, Andropov, Brezhnev, uye vakakurumbira vatungamiri vehondo, vezvematongerwe enyika, masayendisiti uye vanogadzira zvinhu. Inotaridzirwa nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yevashanyi, nekuda kweiyo mumazuva emwaka mumugwagwa unogona kumira kweawa.

Tembere Yakakurumbira

IKathedral yaKristu Muponesi ndiyo kereke huru yeOrthodox munyika yose. Dare rekereke rakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe mukuremekedzwa kwekukunda kukunda Napoleon. Asi yakaputirwa muna 1931. Chivako chacho chakavakwa muna 2000 sechiratidzo chokuregererwa kwezvivi zvezana remakore rapfuura. Parizvino iye zvino ndiyo temberi huru muMoscow, inofadza vashanyi vayo vane mukati mekurusa uye isina kujairika.

Epiphany Cathedral ye Elokhov

Iyi kereke iri muCentral District yeguta guru, paSpartakovskaya Street. Zita rokuti "Elokhovsky" rakaonekwa kubva mumusha weElokh, uyewo Olkhovets-Ruchya, ichiyerera pedyo. Mutsika inotaura kuti muna 1469 Vasiliy Blazhenny, benzi dzvene reMoscow, akaberekwa pano.

St. Basil's Cathedral

Ari paRed Square, pedyo neKremlin. Ichechi iyi ine mazita akasiyana-siyana: kereke yeChipral of the Virgin, Intercession Cathedral, St. Basil's Cathedral kana Temberi paDitch. Nhamba yakawanda yakadaro yemazita temberi yakagamuchirwa kare nekuda kwekuti yakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwaIvan IV uye zvakanamatira zvakatsaurirwa kune Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos uye Utatu Hutsvene. Ipapo zvakasara zveBasil Vakaropafadzwa vakavigwa pano, mushure mokunge vanhu vakatanga kutumidza temberi yeKathedral yezita rake. Panguva yekuvakwa kweKathedral pakati penzvimbo yekuvakwa neKremlin yaiva dongo rakadzika, nekuda kwekuti akawana rimwe zita - Temberi paDheta.

Holy Danilov Monastery

Ndiyo nzvimbo yekare kudarika guta guru. Sezvo nhoroondo yacho inotaura, akazviratidza muna 1282 achivonga mwanakomana waAlexander Nevsky, Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. Pano akavigwa. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma monastery yakawira mukuora, asi pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nematanhatu rakasimudzirwa.

Dhimoni yeDonskoi

Iyi mhondi yakaonekwa muna 1592, apo gore rimwe chete zvisati zvaitika, paiva nemusasa wevarwi veRussia avo vakakwanisa kudzorera kurwisa kwevakuru veKhan Kazy-Girey. Ikoko kwaive nechechi inofamba umo maive nemufananidzo weDon Mother of God. Imwe nhesi nezita rayo yakatumidzwa zita racho.

Chapel

PaSadovnicheskaya mumugwagwa kune chishamiso chakasimbiswa muchirangaridzo chekamborasika vaifamba nevashambadzi. Inovakwa mumugwagwa. Muna 2004, mari, iyo yakagamuchirwa kubva kutengeswa kwemavara, imba yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa mudivi yemusangano wake nemufambi, mupirisita uye muvakidzani Fedor Konyukhov. Uyezve, chechi yepamusoro yekuyeuka vakafa vakafa uye vafambi vakagadzwa muzita reSt. Nicholas weMyra. Pachinhu ichi chisingazivikanwi uye chechidiki cheOrthodox, nzvimbo yakakwirira ine dome yakavezwa mamita gumi nemashanu chete.

Bolshoi Theatre

Kubvira paucheche mumwe nomumwe wevana vedu vaduku anoziva kuti mumusoro, kunyanya paTheater Square, ndiyo dzidzo yehurumende Bolshoi Theatre, iyo inofananidzira hukuru hwehurumende, uyewo tsika yayo. Kusvikira ikozvino, iyo inofanirwa kutamba inharaunda ndeyechokwadi chetsika chikumbaridzo. Anove ane chikonzero chekuzvikudza chekugadzira maitiro nekuvandudza nguva dzose, kunze nekunze. Nhoroondo yenyika yemitambo yakatove yakaratidza kuti kubudirira kwayo nekukurumidzira kunogona kungova chete kana ikasika nekuratidza maitiro matsva ekugadzirwa kwepamhizha inogona kuenzaniswa chete nemitambo yezvivakwa zvakanakisisa zvemimhanzi zvenyika. Mabasa akadaro anoratidzwa neBolshoi Theatre mubasa rayo.

Moscow Theatre of Comedy uye Drama

Icho chimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa muRussia, pamwe chete nekunze kwemitambo. Imitambo yeTaganka, iri mumugwagwa. Icho chinhu chinowanikwa mumararamiro, pamwe chete nechitubu chetsika uye nhoroondo yehurumende inokosha.

Lenkom

Iyo inobata nzvimbo inokosha pakati pevanhu chaivo vemahara uye, zvechokwadi, vanyori vanoenda kunzvimbo yemitambo pazororo guru kana kuti nokuda kwekambani. Iyo Lenin Komsomol Theatre (Lenkom), yemitambo yezvinhu zviduku zvinowanikwa uye matarenda akajeka, iyo yemitambo yekuedzwa mune unyanzvi, iyo inowanzogara iri imwe danho mberi kwezvino.

Museums eMoscow

Iye zvino iwe unogona kufamba nemamamamiriyoni akawanda anozivikanwa ehurukuro. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vazhinji vavo havana zvachose.

Gorky Museum

Iyi musamuziyamu ichava inonakidza kune vose vanoda mabhuku, uye munhu wose anoda unhu hwechokwadi. Chivako ichi chaicho chaicho chakasiyana uye muenzaniso wakanaka weArt Nouveau mararamiro. Yakanga yakavakwa maererano nemushandi weFedor Shekhtel, muvakirati ane tarenda, muna 1900.

Museum of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Pano pasi petemberi zvinoreva imba inotaurira nezvehupenyu hwezvi nzvimbo idzi. Kurishanyira, iwe uchakwanisa kuwana nhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo yakare yakatora yekare yeMoscow, uyewo Palace of Soviets project . Chikamu chiduku chei gallery chinoumbwa nekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi.

Musimusi weiyo mahwanda

Munzvimbo ino inoratidzwa ma dolls eEurope neRussia. Panguva imwe chete, mamwe awo akasika makore anopfuura mazana matatu akapfuura.

Museum of Military Glory

Chikamu cheMusamamu che 157th Nemanskaya Rifle Division chinosanganisira zvinhu zvinenge 2500, 1100 zvayo zvinosanganiswa mune zvakasara zvemu museum uye zvinowanikwa muchitarisiko. Anotaura nezvetsika dzeuto reRussia pamberi peKubvumbi Revolution, pamusoro peHondo Yenyika Yechipiri (pamusoro pehondo dzeLeningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad).

Iyo yakakurumbira State Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru uye zvakakosha mumamyuziyamu emunyika uye yeEurope. State Museum of Fine Arts. A.S. Pushkin inosanganisira kuunganidza kwekuunganidza kwemabasa ekugadzirwa kubva kuEurope kubvira kare kusvika kumazana emakumi maviri.

Cheburashki Museum

Inowanikwa kuMivkhino, muDmitrievsky Street, mumugwagwa wehomwe yegoroji Nha. 2550. Akasikwa nemusoro weklasi iyi pamwe chete nemunyori E. Uspensky - "chaiyo baba" veCheburashka imwe chete. Vose pamwe vakauya nechitarisiko uye sangano remu museum- "imba" yekodhidhi.

Polytechnic Museum

Icho chimwe chekare-kare emishongedzi emasimusi panyika. Yakasikwa pachishandiswa mari yePoltechnic Exhibition, yakarongedzwa muna 1872. Panguva iyoyo Society of Amateurs of Anthropology, Ethnography uye Natural Sciences yakaumba iyi yakasiyana yekusanganiswa kune vose vanogara munyika. Panguva ino, iyo Polytechnic Museum inovandudzwa. Ruri rutsva rwuri kuratidzwa ruchazarura masuo aro kuvanhu vose muna 2018. Parizvino, mari yemu museum iri kuratidzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri muguta guru.

State Tretyakov Gallery

Akanounganidza kuunganidza kukuru kunoshamisa kwemabasa ezvakanaka zvevanyori vanozivikanwa veRussia. State Tretyakov Gallery inyika inozivikanwa mutsika. Yakagamuchira zita rayo pakuremekedzwa kwaVa Pavel Tretyakov, mutengesi, muvambi waro, uyo muna 1892 akapa hurukuro yake nechekuunganidza kwake (anenge 2000 mafananidzo), pamwe nekuunganidza mifananidzo yemhizha nehanzvadzi yake Sergei, uye chivako pachavo mumugwagwa Lavrushinsky, yakavakwa semuziyamu.

Amazing museum

Imusamuziyamu yeSoviet slot machines inosanganisira anenge 40 zviratidzo. Pakati pavo, slot machines yehafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - Sniper, Sea Battle, Autoralli, nezvimwe zvivaraidzo zvaive zvakakurumbira muSoviet Union. Vose vari mukushanda, kana vachibhadhara tikiti yekupinda, vashanyi vanogona kutarisa mawonerwo uye kutamba pavari. Mumwe nomumwe pavanopinda musimamende yeSoviet slot machines akabudisa mari gumi nemashanu yeSoviet pamasendi gumi nemashanu. Iko kunofanirwa kucherechedza zvakasiyana ne automaton nemvura inopenya. Iyi musamuziyamu ingangodaro ndiyo nzvimbo bedzi mumusoro umo iyo chikwata ichipona munyika inoshanda. Vashanyi kumasangano vanocherechedza kuti soda uye kuravira zvakafanana neapo paaiva mwana.

VVC

Zvose-Russian Exhibition Center mumutauro weRussia inotora nzvimbo inokosha. VVC, sepakutanga, mu-pre-perestroika nguva, inokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevanhu kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika yedu, kure uye pedo kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvose zvirikuratidzira, nzvimbo huru yekutengesa, nzvimbo yakasvibirira. Vanyori vezvinhu zvekunze vanokwezva nePaintball Club, iyo iri pedyo neLikhoborsky kupinda. Nzvimbo huru yekutamba, iri pamhenderekedzo yerwizi, musango, ndeimwe yezvakanakisa mumusoro. Kune nzvimbo dzinenge makumi matatu dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachengetedzwa, zvidzitiro, zvipingamupinyi uye nzvimbo chaiyo ye rocket self-propelled unit. Vadzidzisi vachagoverwa kusvika kumashure makumi mana akasiyana-siyana. Uyewo munzvimbo ino unogona kuva nehove mumhepo kana kutema bhasiri kubva pfuti yepombi muhotera yekutema (mwana achararama nayo).

Faceted Chamber

Iyi ndiyo chivako chekuvakwa, iyo iri muMoscow Kremlin. Icho chimwe chezvivakwa zvekare kare zveguta guru rekuenda kune vanhu. Chivako ichi chakavakwa nevaItaly vakagadzira Pietro Antonio Solari naMarco Ruffo. Kuvakwa kwakatanga pamitemo yeIvan yechitatu muna 1487. Chivako chakawana zita racho kubva pachigadziko, chakashongedzwa ne "diamond rust" - dombo rakashongedzwa. Iyi yekushongedza inowirirana yezvivakwa zvekugadzira zveItaly munguva yeRenaissance. Imba huru yeChipatec Chamber iri padhoro repiri. Zvipfeko zvaro zvakashongedzwa korona yepamberi, iyo inopa kuwirirana kwechitarisiko chechimiro.

Kolomna Park

Iyi ndiyo yaimbova kugara kwezhizha emadzimambo eRussia. Uye zvakare iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeguta guru.

Paridza ivo. Gorky

Nharaunda yacho yose yakakwana 42.4 hektares. Central Park yeChirongwa uye Zororo. Gorky inogonawo kunzi "mapapu" emuzinda mukuru, sezvo kune makumi matatu emashizha ane zviuru makumi matatu nemiti zviuru zvinomwe zvinokura imomo (kunyanya maoki, izvo zvinodhura kwemakore zana). Kuzarura kwehurumende kwakaitika muna July 1932.

Moscow Zoo

Iyi ndiyo yekutanga zoo munyika yedu yakarongedzwa neRussian Society yeAllimatization yeMiti nemhuka muna 1864. Yakatangwa inosanganiswa nemazita akakurumbira evaporofesa veYunivhesiti yeAlex Capital Anatoly Petrovich Bogdanov, Karl Franzevich Roullier, naSergei Alekseevich Usov. Mariri kusvika kumusango weZoo yakanga yava nemakore masere makumi mapfumbamwe emhuka dzemhuka dzesango, zvinopfuura mazana zana emhuka dzemombe. Uyezve, nyama yeRussia yakanyatsomiririrwa: mhumhi, mabheji, badgers, mhokwe, martens, ferrets, squirrels, hares, mbongoro, hedgehogs, hawk, falcons, mawondo, makondo, makumbo, bustards, madaki, mhashu, etc. Aida kuratidzira mararamiro edu pakutanga.

Moscow Planetarium

Icho chiri pedyo neJindu Ring, pedyo neMoscow Zoo. Chisarudzo chekugadzirisa muMoscow chakaitwa muna 1927 nePresidium yeMoscow Soviet. Yakaisa purojekiti yakakura "Planetarium", iyo panguva iyoyo ndiyo yaive yakagadzirwa. Yakatanga kuratidzwa muna 1923. Kambani yakakurumbira yeGermany Karl Zeiss yakasikwa ikabudiswa.

Tsaritsyno

Paki yakagadziridzwa "Tsaritsyno" mumasuo ayo akazaruka mushure mekudzorerwa kwakakwana muzviuru zviviri nevanomwe. Kubva pamatongo akasimuka paGreat Palace Kazakova neBread House. Panzvimbo yakagadziriswa yenzvimbo yakaoma kune zvigaro uye nzira, pane tsaritsynsky Pondzi yakadzika mutsime wakachena wemimhanzi wakavhurwa. Zvisinei, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakaramba vasina kugutsikana nechisarudzo chakadaro, vachichiona sekumanikidzwa kwekudzorerwa kweimba yamambo yakanga isati yapedzwa kare, ichigadzira mukati mavo izvo zvakati zvambove zvisati zvambotanga. Tsime racho rakarohwawo paki yakakurumbira muCatherine. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, muzinda mukuru wakanga usina hanya nematsime.

The Alexander Garden

Pakati pemadziro eMoscow Kremlin, ayo anotarisa kuchamhembe-kumavirazuva, akatarisa munda weAlexandrovsky. Iyi inzvimbo iyo isina kurasikirwa nekududzirwa kwayo kubvira pakusikwa kwayo. Akakundwa mushure mekunge moto we1812 munzvimbo yefashamo yemvura yorwizi. Neglinnoy, asi pakutanga rainzi Kremlevsky. Bindu muna 1856 rakatumidzwa zita rekukudza Alexander I.

"Hermitage" - munda wakakurumbira weguta guru

Moscow - inyanzvi dzomuguta uye dzine guruva dzemigwagwa dzemuguta dzine nguva dzose dzomumigwagwa, "masheji" emazuva ano ekuvakwa kwezvivakwa, agere pedyo nemumwe kune musoro, zvishamiso zvevanhu vanogara vachikurumidza mubhizinesi ravo. Asi izvi ndezvimwe zvezviso zveguta guru reRussia nhasi.

Panguva iyoyowo Moscow ane uye munhu wechipiri uyo kamwe vakaimba parumbidzo vadetembi, inorondedzerwa enganonyorwa evanyori vari murudo naye. Hazvina kudaro kusiyirira uye yakajeka, asi nokungwarira anochengeta kwayo kuita uye yokutarisirwa. Mumwe dashes pamusoro pechiso guru - ndiwo munda "Hermitage", iro sekuti nguva iyerere zvakasiyana. Panguva iyi hapana kukudyira uye kumhanya-mhanya kuti migwagwa guta ano. Apo unogona kunzwa kutsutsumwa pamusoro zvinoshamisa, akwegura tsime, kwose kwose akawandisa nemiti, miti nemaruva - Cherry, Chestnut, Cherry, Rowan, Hazel, Maple, nemipaini dzine yazara mubindu nharaunda. Panguva ino, pane 3 yemitambo, siyana, hazvishamisi riri kuonekwa bindu yemitambo.

shiri Hills

Iyi inzvimbo chaiyo, riri chinokosha muupenyu chero Muscovite. Pano kuuya hwakawanda muchato mudungwe, panzvimbo ino kuyemura Panorama weguta nevanyori, uye vaimbi, uye chete vanhuwo vari kupemberera chikoro vadzidzi, zororo, vadzidzi, uyewo vakadzidziswa skiers ... Kazhinji, kana Kremlin ndiye mwoyo Moscow, yakakurumbira Sparrow Hills - nayo wake mweya.