1 Peter 1 sendi sechiratidzo yaitonga

Penny sezvo duku mari chikwata yaiva mufashoni kare asati asvika Petra Velikogo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvazova chiratidzo chaiye Petrine yaitonga.

Silver "chikero" uye mari pre-Petrine nguva

1 Peter 1 sendi zvakasimba kupinda kushandiswa sezvo imwe bargaining Chip kusvikira pakati remakore rechi18. Kuonekwa kwake mari ino, zvinonzi vanosungirwa Elena Glinsky. Kwakapararira tsika rakanga rine mari zvakakomba kuchera upfumi mamiriro. Yakasvikawo vari kazhinji kusvika hafu yaro yepakutanga uremu, izvo zvakakonzera zvinetso zviri Masvomhu uye, sezvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vaMwari Kusagutsikana.

Muna 1535 amai Ivana Groznogo chirevo maererano iyo mari yose yakare vakanga wakasuduruka wokufambisa uye ne vatsva vane zvakanaka isingachinji uremu, chezita kukosha uye kwakapararira. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva rudzi-kwazvo wokutanga usapinde hurongwa.

Weight sirivha sendi Elena Glinsky yakasvika 0.68 magiramu. Zvaiva duku mari sangano mari (uremu 0.34 g). Nokufamba kwave pamuShuramiti, ane uremu akatorwa kubva nehafu kana chikamu chimwe Dime mari. Zviduku chairema mari kusvikira mukutanga rechi18 rakanga nendarira Pulo.

Mari vakanga yakagadzirwa muna pre-Petrine nguva iri scraps zvesirivha waya. pakuonekwa akafanana muchinjikwa pakati mavise uye chikero hove. In numsmatics navo uye kugadzirisa izwi "flake" kana "pamwero".

1 sendi Peter 1: mutsva mari hurongwa

Pakazosvika mavambo ushe Peter Mukuru ari mari ino munyika yave yakura rakakomba dambudziko. Nokufamba zvakanga achiri "flakes" akwegura, asi avo uremu yave yakaderera nezvikamu kusvika katatu. Vanonyanya nowenyika visi tsanga pane mari izere, uye mambo achifinyamisa akavashevedza "inda."

Coin Petra 1 (1 sendi) taiva zvatinosiita muchimiro sandarara disk. Yokutsiva mari yemhangura mambo akaswedera nokungwarira, achitya Kusagutsikana pakati pavanhu. Muna 1700 mhangura nekobiri yakagadzirwa mari, uye chete muna 1704 pakava chaiwo sendi 1 Peter 1 - mhangura mari, izvo zvakaenzana 1/100 zvesirivha Ruble.

Sezvo ari pre-kuchinja mazuva pairi ichifananidzwa mutasvi nepfumo, akaisa IAA kuseri. Up itsva mhangura sendi kusvikira 1718 navatana sirivha yaiva zvakafanana kusvikira ekupedzisira pakupedzisira yatsiviwa.

numismatic ukoshi

Nhasi, 1 Peter 1 sendi - a nomuteresi kuti husiri nyore kuwana. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa tanga mhangura mari muna 1704. Ravo mutengo kusvika 25 zviuru rubles. Mari 1705 uye gare gare zvinofungidzirwa zvikuru mwero. Zvisinei, vari zvakare zvikuru nemari navateresi uye vanoda kare.