A firimu pamusoro musha: aiva nomukurumbira Russian kutsvaira kwomweya

Chokutanga mumusha - icho zvisingaperi tsime tsika midzi muupenyu mairi. Kusvikira zvino, zvizhinji zviri kuitika ipapo sezvo kwakatora emakore, uye zvinhu izvi ane simba nyama uye mupfungwa nechirevo. Zvichida ndosaka firimu pamusoro musha asingadi rirasikirwe kwayo yedu runobva modernity.

Association pedyo neimwe

Nokuti vakawanda vanogara guta yokumusha kuchiri Russian musha, kwete vakapamba nokuda kubudirira, vanoshanda nesimba. Ndiyo hunhu, dzimwe nguva nehasha, asi wakanaka kwazvo. Kazhinji musha wose rakaita muchanza. Kure kwemba kuhukura kwembwa merges nembudzi achichema uye mooing Mhou nokufurira iri nyoro wemarudzi izere nemaruva kurutivi mumigwagwa. Dusty tsvina mugwagwa inoenda kusango uye akarasikirwa musango. Mhepo yakachena, akayera upenyu - nyasha! Izvi firimu pamusoro musha inoratidza Fafitera vatungamiri Boris Barnet ari mutambo "Alenka" (1961), Sergei Gerasimov mumutambo "The Country Doctor" (1951), Stanislav Rostockiy ari melodrama "Zvakanga zviri Penkovo" (1957).

Kubva chinotyisa yenhoroondo

Several dzimwe Mifananidzo vakawana yokumwe creators mumabasa avo zvishoma rakajeka pendi. Zvakaratidza kuti firimu pamusoro musha kubviswa panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Genres. Yakakurumbira firimu zvivako pamwe chete uye taura pachavo mazita - "The Village" - vari: Indian uchinzvera mutambo (1995), nomutambo co-kweShanduro United Kingdom uye Switzerland (1953), American Drama of Richard Pierce muna 1984, rinonakidza German firimu rinotyisa (2009) uye mwaka miviri yenhoroondo dzinotevedzana kweShanduro UK.

Haven nerunyararo uye kurudziro

Zvinoita sokuti chete mumusha, unogona here kunzwa yaakakudza creators zvizhinji chazezesa Russian kutsvaira kwemweya, kunyanya mafungiro. Nokuti vanhu okusika vaigara mumusha hunozipa uye anokwezva yazvo nenzira. Space, vakuru akadzikama, runako Russian hunhu ndiyo hwakasimba manyuko rakafuridzirwa, iro dzimwe nguva vanoda saka chipo unhu. Ndosaka ounyanzvi dzakawanda tsika vakasikwa kubva kumhanya-mhanya peguta, kana musiki aigona kuva oga pfungwa dzako uye pfungwa.

Vamwe firimu kupfura firimu pamusoro musha zvakafananidzwa wake wakachena uye akanaka, apo vamwe kuratidza Fafitera chaiwo pakatarisana nzira - the varombo, yokurarama ". Chete kushandiswa vararame, varege kufa nenzara, kwete -oma kunotyisa yechando"

Break huru

In nguva Soviet, musha rava nyaya anenge achitungamirira, uye dambudziko "kuchinja kukuru" akakodzera nhasi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ndiro collectivization akatungamirira firimu vakawanda vaite chiedza saka akakodzera nyaya.

Soviet firimu pamusoro musha, zvingaita sokuti, kwaiva kuudza zvose pamusoro kutapwa miduku yokuruwa Soviet, kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu vechokwadi. Asi iyi ichiri zvikurukuru haanzwisisiki, nokuti akafunga kuti kunyarara. Kare mangwanani 30-ies muna USSR vairambidzwa kutaura nzara, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye kunyange mamiriro okunze akaipa. Naizvozvo, Soviet firimu pamusoro musha hazviratidzi chokwadi uye azere mashoko clichés. Somuenzaniso, mafirimu izvi "Tractor" (1939), mumwe muganhu firimu "Kuban Cossacks" (1949), "azere Summer" (1950), "The muchato roora" (1953), "The nhamo Marina" (1953), "Alien hama "(1955)," imba yaBaba "(1959), firimu kwadzakabva kuti" mhandara Ivhu Upturned "(1959)," The Yakarurama nyaya "(1960)," Evdokia "(1961)," Cook "(1965)," petticoat "(1967 ), ikapenya mimhanzi mutambo "Wedding mu Malinovka" (1967), "vaviri muNzira" (1973), "Nokuti machisi" (1979), "Vasily uye Vasilisa" (1981), "yechiGypsy mufaro" (1981), "katatu rudo "(1981)," mumwe-mukadzi murume "(1982)," White dova "(1983)," The musikana kubva guta "(1984)," Uyai muone "(1985)," Ko Aboud Kutarira "(1988). mupiro wake kuti paumbwe chifananidzo mugovanisi mumaruwa akaita yepaTV "Mimvuri masikati" (1971), "Aniskin uye Fantomas" (1 series, 1973) uye "Asingagumi Call" (1973).

A nevakawanda firimu nezverudo

A firimu zvikuru nezvorudo mumusha vakahaya Vladimir Menshov ( "Rudo uye Pigeons", 1984) uye Vasily Shukshin ( "Kalina Krasnaya", 1978).

• "Rudo uye Pigeons" - vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo, izvo, pashure kuona unogara nokusingaperi mumwoyo nevateereri, anoda quality, nemutsa uye firimu zvepachokwadi. Menchov anoti kana mumwe mutauro nokudenga, inova "mutauro wevanhu." Kuwedzera ndyaringo, rudo uye njiva, mumufananidzo zviri pachena kucherechedzwa ose compatriot "mienzaniso yokutevedzera."
• "Kalina Krasnaya" - pevairwara ngano akashungurudzwa mugumo, isingawanzowanikwi Kusara iri Genre yeSoviet firimu indasitiri, apo vose nedambudziko vakanga kuguma tariro. melodramatic kurwadziwa kwaro Unopesva mweya, pasina anosara.

Russian firimu pamusoro musha

Pachena ndechokuti makore 90 zvave kujairika kuti Nguva Soviet mabhaisikopo, uyo akapa mweya wake wokupedzisira akanga unoberekwazve mune mumwe nonuniform uye Blurred chokwadi pamusoro mberi zvokuongorora uchishandisa Camera izvo. Dzinonakidza kutaura zvakaitika nguva vaya omumwe vatungamiriri veSoviet. Sezvingatarisirwa, wokuRussia firimu pamusoro musha vakagamuchira dzakasiyana - kubva hilarious uye chiedza comedies kunjodzi yakadzika uye mitambo, "Usaedza benzi" (1997), "Regai ugozvitumira isu ... mutumwa?" (1998), iro Mini-dzinoti 'zano' (2003), "Old Women" (2003), "The Enchanted nyika" (2006) yepaTV "Matchmakers 3" (2008), "Little Ivan vanotyisa" (2008), "Regai kuchemedza" (2010), "Petrovich" (2012 ). All Mifananidzo izvi pakawanda, vane nekunzwisisa hunhu, sezvo mafirimu pamusoro chokwadi wedu. Naizvozvo, kuti Fafitera anoona kumusha haisi chikonzero, asi manzwiro. Western Vatsoropodzi uye vateereri asinganzwisisi navo, vane yakasiyana mafungiro. zvakasiyana firimu kwakadaro. Old Village - chete chinhu chisakachena kwavari.