A Nhoroondo pfupi muEngland uye ayo Dynasties youmambo

Ndima iri iyo England ano, muna 55 BC, apo Yuliya Tsezarya yakapamba mauto ake, yaigarwa madzinza Celtic, vachizviti Britons. Somugumisiro nechisimba yose kumaodzanyemba chitsuwa yakava chikamu choUmambo hweRoma. Yose pamusoro iyo yava ano England uye Wales, kunzi Roman Britain. Humwe nhoroondo England atopiwa chokuita madzinza eGermany. Muzana V remakore AD, Umambo hweRoma akawira voga, uye ipapo Britons nyaya venyika-veGermany kuti kuvadzivirira yaingopambwa iwayo madzinza Celtic kubva kuchamhembe - iri Scots uye Picts.

marudzi akauya eGermany chaiva nemapoka nhatu: Saxons, pamakona uye Jutes. VokuGermany akakurumidza nyanzvi mundima Britons, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kusunda navo munharaunda Wales uye Cornwall. On nyika inogarwa vatsva German zvishoma nezvishoma vakaparadzana umambo dzakaumbwa. Naizvozvo, umambo izvi vakaumba sungano umambo nomwe, yainzi "-Saxon Heptarchy". Mumwe-Saxon madzimambo manomwe kubvira nguva nenguva yawana kudzora dzakawanda England. Mambo uyu ainzi "Britvalda", iro rinoshandurudzwa iri pedyo iri rinoreva kuti musoro "Mutongi Britain".

Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva yakati, saka nhoroondo England haagoni kudoma musi apo paiva kwokupedzisira kubatana weHurumende. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti mubatanidzwa wakauya panguva apo Danish VaViking munguva yavo nechisimba akabatwa nechokumabvazuva England, kumanikidzira umambo hwose Chirungu kubatana mauto kuti atidzivirire. Mambo wokutanga England zvose unowanzonzi mambo Wessex Egbert, uyo akafa muna 839. Zvisinei, nhoroondo England rinotaura kuti musoro "Mambo England" akazviratidza kumarudzi maviri chete pashure - panguva apo mitemo pazvitsuwa Alfred Veliky (makore 871-899).

Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuramba Masvomhu dzavo, vazvione. kuti inokosha munhau uye hondo muEngland. Somuenzaniso, zviri muchiverenga mamiriro magavhuna pamwe Norman kukunda muna 1066. Musi uyu unowanzoshandiswa mu vakaverengwa Chirungu madzimambo sezvo razero pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, muna XIII remakore korona Edward I chaizvoizvo akanga asiri mambo wokutanga, akapfeka zita, asi ndiye Edward wokutanga, kana iwe kuverenga kubva 1066. Mugore iroro Ishe pamusoro Normandy, William Mukundi, yakakunda England uye akava Mambo William I, nokudaro dzakavamba imba youmambo yacho Anglo-Normans. Zvisinei, William Mukundi haasi muvambi England uye vakabatana munyika, iye chete akatora huripo England, vachipinda Franco-Norman pokutonga mairi.

Ipapo youmambo akauya simba, yainzi Plantagenet (makore 1154-1485). Panguva ino, nhoroondo England zvinoshamisa wakarebesa ari Makore Zana War pamwe France (makore 1337-1453). Kubva 1485 kusvika 1603 muEngland, mitemo Tudor dzinza. Izvi kwaiva nguva centralized simba uye kusimbisa Chirungu absolutism, nguva Yokuchinja. Tudor akagumisa ushe Elizabeth I, uyo akabvuma Anglican Church. Muna 1603, simba muEngland akasvika imba yacho Stuarts, aiva imba yose Scottish uye Chirungu madzimambo. Korol Yakov ndakabudirira kuna choushe mamiriro ose Elizabeth I. iyi pakataurwa ushe hondo yevagari kuti wamuka somugumisiro Revolutionary dambudziko, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Oliver Cromwell.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mune ramangwana paiva kudzorerwa Stuart youmambo nesimba muna 1714, akauya Hanover. Panguva yokutonga kwavo hondo Britain akakunda 18iyunya 1815 panguva Hondo Waterloo pamusoro Napoleon. Kubva 1837 kusvika 1901 bhodhi ndokupfuura Queen Victoria. Nguva iyi kuonekwa pamusoro Britain kubudirira. Sezvo 1917 raitonga youmambo muumambo raiva Windsor hwedzinza.