Abudise mudziyo drains the

The Qualitative kuvandudzika kubva muchivanze ane private imba kana Suburban nzvimbo hazvibviri pasina abudise gadziriro, kunyanya kana vari riri munzvimbo kunonaya rinopfuura avhareji kana pasi mvura yasvika pedyo pemvura. Zvakawandisa mwando - hazvisi chete mumatope puddles uye kugara, asiwo nengozi kuti nheyo muzvivako.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii ari umhare abudise enyika kuti Suburban nharaunda kana muchivanze imwe private imba. Uyezve, tichakurukura chii mhando abudise zvivako uye sei zvichaita mutengo kushongedzera kuchiteshi yakadaro hurongwa.

Chii abudise hurongwa

Abudise (abudise) hurongwa - kunzwisisa zvemuchadenga kana pevhu Mipata aiendeswa kubviswa zvakawandisa unyoro. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye ane artificially akasika mvura aibuda, apo mvura iri muvhu pamusoro kana mukati riri outputted kunze zvakafanorongwa siyana. On the zvaimutambisira nhema huru zvinangwa zvitatu chete:

• rutapudzo kune akagadzira ukoshi pasi chechetere;
• muunganidzwa uye kubviswa uchanyangadika mvura;
• muunganidzwa uye abudise mvura, iyo yakabuda somugumisiro mazhinji kunonaya avaiita.

Saka ndinoda abudise

Kana uchigara noushamwari nharaunda umo chando - kashoma chaizvo, mvura enda 2-3 pagore, uye pasi mvura dziri panguva kudzika 50 metres, abudise mudziyo kuti chinhu. Asi kana imba yako kana sedumba riri pakati latitudes, apo chando chando uye chitubu uye yematsutso, kwete kuita pasina pavo. Uye hazvina chete kuti kunyanya mwando unoitisa zvimwe zvingasanakira, uye kwete nzira yakanakisisa kukanganisa kukura miti panzvimbo. Water chinopinda mumba makatsemuka rokuvambwa kumba kunogona -oma, kuwedzera navo uye pakudaro nokuparadza hwaro chacho. Ground mvura, pedyo yakadereresa pfungwa nheyo kunogona kukonzera subsidence ivhu pasi pawo, uye izvi zvinotungamirira chimiro makatsemuka pamadziro zvezvivako.

Maererano zvinodiwa Matungamirire akagadzira uye mudziyo drains the (2000), abudise mudziyo madikanwa:

• kushandiswa recessed zvivako iri pazasi dzaona pasi pamwero uyewo apo kwazvo pasi pamusoro payo mudzimba muduku 5 mamita;
• akavigwa zvivako akashandiswa nevhu loam ivhu, uye pasinei ari pasi chechetere;
• zvekushandisa pasi pevhu (bhesimendi) Improvement nevhu loam ivhu uye panguva yavo kuvigwa anopfuura 1.5 metres, pasinei ari pasi chechetere;
• Zvivako zvose uye zvivako, izvo dziri munzvimbo rirambe richibvira mwando, kana vari kushandiswa mune utsinye mwando tembiricha ezvinhu.

Nei dzemaitirwe kuti abudise hurongwa

Mudziyo abudise hurongwa uye stormwater kuitwa pahwaro humboo:

• zvinoitwa ivhu uye ivhu mamiriro;
• avhareji uwandu mvura kuti precipitate se;
• pasi pamwero nzvimbo zvichienderana nemwaka.

Wana mashoko nezvazvo anogona akatendeukira aine chikumbiro kuna dhipatimendi (kukamurwa) munyika nharaunda (dunhu).

Mhando abudise

The umhare abudise uye abudise nehurongwa kunosanganisira kushandisa mhando nhatu zvivako:

• svinudzai;
• up;
• Kuchaja.

Imwe neimwe hurongwa mune zvimwe zvinhu, anogona kubata kushaya akawandisa mwando zvinobudirira.

rakavhurika abudise

Midziyo rakavhurika abudise gadziriro - nyore uye vakawanda mhando nokuomesa chechitima. The chikuru che the Drain - akazaruka migero (mugomba) ucherwe mukomberedzo. Kazhinji vane makubhiti 0.5 M akachera kuti kudzika 0.6-0.7 m. Mugomba micheto dzinobviswa pane necheparutivi rworwendo 30 kusvika mvura yaiva nyore kupinda.

Tsvina mvura Kuunganidzwa ari pose offtake redunhu rayo kuwira munoyerera mvura yetsvina, izvo outputs kuti kure-nzvimbo iri akanyorerwa Drain dziva kana nechepakati dutu sewers navo.

mumwe mugero masvingo vanosimbiswa pachishandiswa nezvidhinha kana kongiri. Panzvimbo idzi chaiwo zvinhu anoshandiswa chaiwo ano mano - zviumbwe, akaita chimwe kongiri kana mupurasitiki. Kuti gwara hauna akamuka mapazi, mashizha, matombo, dzimwe nguva pamusoro paro akafuka ane zvakakodzera kadikidiki mbariro.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakadaro abudise gadziriro nokuda kwayo mamiriro hazvigoni kushandiswa kudzikisa pasi revarombo. Zviri inoshanda chete nokuda dewatering, precipitating mu chimiro kwemvura, uye munzvimbo riri pamusoro pamateru.

Mari mudziyo rakavhurika abudise kwava usingashandi. The kuvakwa kwakadaro mamiriro dzakakudzingai kugadzira mari imwe iwe kumativi 1000-1200 rubles por mita.

subsurface abudise

Kana pasi kwazvo pedyo pemvura, yakanakisisa mhinduro ndiyo sangano abudise kuti Akanyatsovharwa mhando. magadzirirwo ayo anopa paakapa kwegadziriro yacherwa mamita 0.3-0.4 yakafara kudzika 1.5 m. Vari vakachera panguva slant yakananga mumatsime abudise. Closed abudise kunze Mipata akaronga achitevedza mukomberedzo, uye kazhinji zvinopa munyika Mipata dzinongoda kumativi mugove muchimiro herringbone.

Pasi mumwe mugero pamusoro yose pakureba zvakaturikidzaniswa jecha rokutanga izere, uye - pashure marara rukoko. Pamusoro ichi "piro" anokosha mapaipi abudise akaitwa, akaputirwa geotextile. Top chubhu izere zvakare guru marara vanoumba rokumusoro remvura-kubereka rukoko. Rinopedzisa magadzirirwe ivhu kana turf bhora.

Chii drainpipe

Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura mapaipi abudise yakagadzirwa asbestos-simende kana zvedongo. Sezvinotarisirwa, abudise hurongwa magadzirirwo raida chinokosha mubhizimisi, uye vakasagona nguva dzose aitwe pachavo. Nhasi, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore zvikuru. Plastic kuvakwa rakapotsa yakatsiva asbestos uye Ceramics. Modern nyere kuti abudise ropa - yakavimbika uye rakasimba maatomu akafanana, zviri nyore vakatasva nokugadzirisa.

On Kutengeswa unogona kuwana mhando mbiri senyere: misi mapurasitiki Perforated uye chemarata. Ekupedzisira vane yakasimba nokuda kushandisa stiffeners.

Zvikwepa abudise akaitwa mujecha, clayey kana loamy ivhu, risati gungano pamwe geotextile rakaputirwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti ivhu nezvimedu regai kuzadza kuti mawindo kuburikidza iyo mwando seeps. Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe geotextile Sefa anoita emarudzi chaitika.

Mari yokuvaka namahwindo abudise kwava yepamusoro zvikuru. Pane por mita achafanira kubhadhara 1500-2000 rubles. Kunofungidzirwa abudise mudziyo anosanganisirawo mutengo nyere uye geotextiles. Paavhareji mutengo chete mita rimwe mutopota 40 rubles, ukuwo geotextile - 30 rubles / m. n. The kuvakwa mugomba kudzika 3 uye dhayamita 1 mita mutengo vanenge 400 zviuru. rubles.

ndinorova abudise

The chairema abudise ino panzvimbo maoko ake ari zvakanakisisa nokushandisa zvinodiwa abudise. Zvayakaita, zvakasiyana namahwindo zvokuti haashandisi chero nyere. basa ravo rinoitwa neboka guru mavhu kana akaputswa zvidhinha. Top rukoko - marara fines uye turf. The kudzika pemigero uye nzvimbo migero zvakafanana kuti namahwindo abudise.

Water percolating pachiso mugomba ari maviri kana kumuka apasi sandara, anopinda gwara uye kunoita obliquely nenzira iri zvaimutambisira zvakanaka. Kwakapiwa kuti pakati huru marara vakaumba vakasununguka nzvimbo, mvura hazvirevi kusangana anenge ari ayo nzira pasina nemishonga, saka kushanda ari abudise hurongwa asingadi richabereka sewerage akavharwa. Asi mitengo nokuti mudziyo emadhaka mhando abudise hurongwa zviri kudzika nokuti haibatanidzi mari geotextiles, zvikwepa uye anoenderana navo.

Mukomberedzo abudise zvivako

Kana zvikaonekwa kuti ari pasi akanyanya pedyo pemvura ivhu munharaunda, zvinokosha kufunga pamusoro sangano iri pedyo-rusvingo abudise. Zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mabasa rokuvambwa dzidzo mairi makatsemuka uye subsidence pasi. Sezvineiwo, zviri pasi pamwero inogona kusvika pakutsvaga kuyera daro pachiso kusvikira mvura iri kwakajairika tsime. Musakanganwa kufunga panguva iyo chitubu mwero kuva nechokwadi kumuka nokuda meltwater.

Abudise mudziyo abudise hurongwa kubva pakuvambwa chivako rinotanga tsanangudzo vachiviga pfungwa yaro yakadzikira. Nemamwe mashoko, tinofanira kuziva kuti yakadzika nheyo anoenda muvhu. Abudise gadziriro inokurudzirwa kuva kudzika kanenge 0.5 M kubva pasi chivakwa hwaro pfungwa. Chete iyi, iyo iri pasi achapiwa asunungurwa vasati vasvika nheyo.

The mudziyo abudise hurongwa pamba kunotanga nokuchera pemigero achitevedza mukomberedzo ari chinhambwe 0.5-0.7 M parusvingo. Kuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate, migero vanosungirwa kuti mumwe kutsvetera yakananga urongwa matsime abudise. Kana nzvimbo nechekare ane zvaimutambisira, vachekerere abudise anogona auyiswe nayo.

hwaro abudise gadziriro inovakwa pamusoro ichocho sezvo subsurface abudise, r. f. kushandiswa inokosha Perforated pombi crocked mu geotextiles.

Kudzivirira mujinga Zvivako hakuna kukwana chete kushandisa abudise. Kunodiwa kuwedzera rinofanira nepokuongorora zvaimutambisira hurongwa iro chinja mvura livnevki. Panguva iyoyowo chokubatanidza hurongwa mbiri chero zvazvingava hazvibviri, zvichakutungamirira kuti vanetsane. Kana yakawanda kunayisa abudise nyore haangavi kukunda dambudziko, iyo achaita kuchikosha pamusoro-wetting ivhu kumativi nheyo.

kutsvetera kukarukureta

The kunyatsoshanda mvura zvisingakuvadzi kubva nheyo uye nzvimbo yose kunonyanya novimba yakarurama sangano Nemikwidza, dzakanga zviri, nani. Chii chinofanira kuva kutsvetera? The shoma normalized ukoshi kwouwandu hwezvinhu izvi clayey nevhu riri 2 neMM, apo nokuti jecha - 3 mm pa Linear mita hurongwa. Asi tsika, kazhinji zvakaitwa yakatenuka 5-7 mm pa mita. Nokuti kwayo kukarukureta chinobviswa yose kureba abudise, kubvira yakakwirira uye kuti ubvise tsime. Kana, somuenzaniso, kureba kwarwo 20 metres, shoma akaverenga yakatenuka inofanira 0,4 m, uye anobatsira - 1-1.5 m.

Common zvikanganiso zviri abudise mudziyo

Zvinotevera zvikanganiso kazhinji akabvumira pakuvaka abudise enyika:

• Abudise mudziyo muganhu isina abudise hurongwa;
• Kushandiswa abudise zvibereko geotextile ichitenderera mu loamy mujecha ivhu kana sevhu;
• kushandisa mazano abudise gadziriro pachinzvimbo emura siyana uye Theodolite munoenzanisa;
• livnestochnyh kuisa abudise matsime pachinzvimbo.