Air embolism - chirwere chakakomba

Akanzi embolism kunzwisisa paumbwe chero guru kubvongodzwa clots kana kuremara nenhumbi ropa. Air embolism chinhu nemhaka kupinda ane mhepo sefuro kupinda muropa. dhudhumira Izvi vakatamira achitevedza tsinga, uye ipapo chinoita kuburikidza madiki tsinga kuti pakupedzisira nhete kuti capillaries. Pane imwe nguva, mhepo embolism kutigumbura ari tsinga, nokudaro zvokurega chokubuda ropa akasiyana nzvimbo muviri. kutanga kwakadaro kazhinji kuchengetwa anokurumidza popups murume pashure megungwa Diving pamusoro pemvura. Saka nhengo havagoni kukurira kushaya yebongozozo senitrogen kubva ropa, nokuumba mhepo matema munyama nemidziyo ropa. Izvi senitrogen matema vanokonzera decompression chirwere (decompression). In mamiriro ichi, anogona kuitika kuurayisa, kunyanya kana hombe gasi sefuro anopinda pomwoyo. Kana ichi chinomisa ropa kuyerera kubva kurudyi ventricle kusvikira mumapapu. Arterial mhepo embolism dzimwe nguva kunoitika pamusana Moyo yokunzvenga nezvimwe maoparesheni mumidziyo ropa. Parumananzombe mhepo iri tsinga, zvingakonzera rufu pakuparwa blockage pamusoro coronary uye chepfungwa arteries.

Uyezve embolism kuitika arteries anogona kuitika uye venous mhepo embolism, inova migumisiro pakatanga mhepo matema nomutsinga. It kunoisawo kurwisa murwere upenyu, nokuti anogona kuvhara pulmonary ropa riyerere.

Zviratidzo mhepo embolism panguva decompression vari:

- marwadzo majoini;

- kusimba nemakumbo;

- dzungu;

- zvakakomba nekuneta;

- chiveve uye tingling mu wamativi;

- ganda upundu uye kurasikirwa pfungwa;

- mu Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa - a kuremara wakakwana.

Kazhinji, panowanikwa guru mhepo emboli mu cerebral arteries inoguma pakarepo kurasikirwa pfungwa uye kunowanzokonzera pfari. In mamiriro ichi, zvingangoita kuti sitiroko. Air embolism mumwoyo kana coronary arteries kuti zvokudya mwoyo kunogona kukonzera chomwoyo. zvikonzero zvayo uye zvakawanda emboli mu cerebral arteries.

Rinomiririra nengozi kuti utano uye pulmonary embolism - embolism midziyo ropa riri mumapapu. It kunokonzera chakakomba bhokisi marwadzo uye kufema matambudziko. Pulmonary embolism zvinogona kukonzerwa pakarepo blockage of pulmonary tsinga embolism. Ichi chinhu chakajairika uye zvakakomba kuomesa pavarwere vane kufema maitiro.

Embolus angava thrombus (ropa clot), asi vanogona kuva:

- mafuta (kana vakaparadzana mitswe uremu wemapfupa mafuta dzimwe nguva chinopinda kuburikidza midziyo wakakanganiswa kuyerera murukova uye kuzadza midziyo ropa munzvimbo yavo yokusvika dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri, kunyanya uropi uye chiedza; zvinodhaka embolism kunoitika apo jekiseni jikichira dambudziko intramuscularly kana subcutaneously pavaidira kupinda tsono munzvimbo mudziyo ropa);

- Líquido (Líquido) Urume panguva pamuviri;

- muviri yokumwe (mu maronda);

- mwongo;

- tupukanana, mabhakitiriya, zvimedu bundu kenza.

Fungidziro rufu pulmonary embolism kunobva embolus, ayo dhayamita uye uwandu makavhara pulmonary arteries. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti murwere kunopindirana utano. At siyana zvakakura zvirwere mapapu uye mwoyo embolism ndiyo ngozi. Kana embolism rikaitika huru pulmonary tsinga hunde, rufu zvinogona kuitika mukati 1 awa.

Inenge 50% wevarwere dzose pulmonary embolism asina rubatsiro nenguva yakanga yakagoverwa, pane kunenge embolism. Muna 50% nyaya dzakadai kuitazve vanotyisidzira upenyu murwere. Nzira inobudirira zvikuru kuti kunoderedza mukana wokuti kuitazve, ndiko kushandiswa anticoagulants (zvinodhaka kuti kuderedza kweropa).

dambudziko kukasira embolism kunokonzerwa kwokuomerwa hosha, vakawanda vanotanga hunofa nematambudziko chirwere matambudziko akadaro.

Kurapa varwere embolism rinoitwa munyika yevanenge. Kana uchifungidzira kuti chirwere ichi chinoda pakarepo muchipatara murwere.