Amsterdam chengarava

Amsterdam - capital of Netherlands. It riri pazvitsuwa akaparadzaniswa nevanhu yaNire dzakawanda, zvine ne mazambuko. guta rino wakajeka ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti pane zvinokwezva mukuru; Royal Palace, mukuru munyika Stock Exchange, yakakurumbira Dam Square, kuti miziyamu Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh nevamwe vazhinji. vamwe. Pane anoshamisa makuru pachiteshi vo, kuenda rwendo paunogona kunakidzwa zvinoshamisa gungwa maonero.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, unogona kudzidza pamusoro chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nzvimbo munyika akaita Netherlands. Amsterdam (chiteshi raisanganisira) kwakakosha kuti kukura upfumi munyika.

Amsterdam

Hazvina chete guru asiwo kupfuura guta Netherlands, muNzvimbo mupurovhinzi North Holland. Guta guru roumambo, iye kubvira 1814. Amsterdam inoremekedzwa kumadokero chikamu mundima mamiriro, apo muromo nzizi IJ uye Amstel. It chinobatanidza kuGungwa North kuburikidza North Sea Canal.

Zita raJehovha Dutch guru rinobva mumashoko maviri: "Amstel" (rwizi), "vakadzi" ( "dhamu"). Muzana XII remakore, nzvimbo iyi yaimirira musha chete diki hove, uye panguva Golden Age of Dutch guta yazova chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha akakwirira, nekuti kwakanga ndokumisa chengarava chikuru. Amsterdam Kubvira rava kupfuura zvitoro centre.

Uyezve, Amsterdam - nzvimbo wevasungwa dzakasiyana-siyana netsika nemagariro, sezvo vanhu vanodarika 177 vemunyika vanogara pano. Uyewo muAmsterdam ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira "neGreenpeace" Head Office.

Amsterdam - zvemari uye netsika muzinda ehurumende. It dzichengeterwe kumuzinda 7th uye mazana mashanu makambani pakukura munyika: Philips, ndisa Groep, uye zvichingodaro.

nzvimbo

The guta riri pamahombekombe Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel River, inoyerera nepakati peguta, rine migero dzakawanda uye hova. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Nordsee-Inzira Amsterdam zvakabatana kuGungwa North, uye rimwe gwara (Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) - pamwe chete Rhine rwizi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti gwara rechipiri riri pazasi wegungwa 2 mamita.

The guru iri bordered kubudikidza mapurovhinzi Flevoland uye Utrecht. Area muguta rose - 219,4 mativi mamita. makiromita, uye vagari arambe achirema - vanhu 4457 paavhareji ba. ? km.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumapaki uye hunhu hwemunhu kugara 12 chete% guta nokuda simba urbanization kweAmsterdam. Natural nharaunda uye Nzvimbo pano ari kushanda kuparadzwa.

Port of Amsterdam: photos Vhuṱanzi

Port kweAmsterdam - chechipiri pakukura muNetherlands hukuru. Ane ngozi uye yakakura mvura nharaunda, usina kukanganiswa dzenzvimbo uye mafungu emvura.

13 chete zvemakiromita kuparadzanisa chengarava kubva muguta Emmeydena. Hey ichi ndicho rwizi confluence nzvimbo pamwe Nordsee (mugero). Ekupedzisira inoita basa rinokosha nokuda chengarava Amsterdam. channel kureba 24 km, upamhi - 235 metres. A kudzika 15 metres rinenge rose urefu, zvinopa mukana nemidziyo anosvika 90 ths. Matani (zvinokwanisika kuti kunyora kusvika 14 mamita).

tsananguro

Sea Port of Amsterdam rakagadzirirwa kutsanya kubudiswa uye transshipment yavose makuru uye chaunga chikuru nhumbi. Uye ane chinoshamisa pakuenzanisa Linear RoRo (midziyo vakatakura mavhiri motokari) uye mudziyo mbiru mune zvose kumativi. Zvakawanda basa chengarava nzvimbo (Amsterdam - Nordsee) chokuita kuchinjwa nezvokudya hazvo: zviyo, oilseeds, miriwo mafuta, michero, hove uye vamwe zvinoparara uye dzimwe refrigerated pfuma. Vamwe vanotumirwa kuBaltic zvengarava muSt Petersburg. Kumatunhu Russian pashure wakurukura kuti chengarava cargoes tave nekugamuchirwa nyika senga.

Amsterdam Port ane zvachose kureba berths dzinenge 39 makiromita, hafu yakaitirwa kuti midziyo kuuya kubva munyanza. Kutsemura chiteshi pamusoro 2 huru zvikamu: yakare chiteshi kumabvazuva (IJsselmeer), chengarava mutsva - kumadokero, asi ane yakadzika uye yakafara Backwaters, nechokuita zvakananga Nordsee gwara.

The chengarava riri 4 dhoku yakaoma kugadzirisa berths kureba 14 zviuru. 500 metres. Bunkering chikepe inopiwa. The chiteshi anogona kupa dare mura mafuta ose.

Climate

Port of Amsterdam iri mune okunze, pamwe kuvapo hombe simba egungwa. Kunda pano vari kunyanya kuchamhembe-yokumadokero nemhepo, uye kazhinji pane madutu uye squally gusts.

In yechando, tembiricha kashoma chinozova akaipa tsika, uye frosts kuitika chete kana uchifamba guru pavazhinjisa mhepo kubva Eastern Europe uye dzekuma Scandinavia. Summers zvinopisa zvikasaitika, asi zvingava kudziya. The zvachose avhareji yacho kunayisa - 760 neMM, zvizhinji izvo rinokundwa nguva kubva October kusvika March.

In mhedziso, pamusoro zvinokwezva

Unoshamisa chengarava Amsterdam uye vakawanda tsika uye nhoroondo zvinokwezva.

Zvinoshamisawo rudo "grahty" (mvura Mipata) ndiyo nzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru remba. Vachigoverana kweguta zvitsuwa zviduku kwakabatana ne mabhiriji uye mabhiriji. All migero pane 600 ane Kureba vanopfuura 100 makiromita. A zvinoverengeka mabhiriji kusvikira vanosvika 1200. The kupfuura akakurumbira uye yakanaka wavo chando-chena Maher Brug (mu "dzakaondoroka Bridge" mushanduro). Zita rokukudza Maher hanzvadzi, ndiye muridzi rimwe mapindu pedyo norwizi.

Pane kunyange rwiyo huru, vakazvipira nzvimbo idzi akasiyana, iyo rakanyorwa akakurumbira zveBelgium mutambi, mudetembi uye muimbi Zhak Brel.

Port of Amsterdam ane iri dzakapoteredza nzvimbo huru dzoushe. Zvisinei, achitevedza migero vari yabuda mumitsara kumba, kare, ndiye mumaguta dzokugara yavashambadziri vemo, zvikaita asingaverengeki pfuma iri mhiri kwemakungwa kutengeserana. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe zvivako izvi dzimwe nguva kunze uye basa dzokuchengetera kuti kuchengetera zvinhu.

Similar Chivako dzakaitika (muzana remakore rechi17) dziri kwete chete pakati Amsterdam. Kunyanya kuwedzerwa zvakasimba guta navapfumbamwe ramakumi maviri emakore, maererano nako paiva kuziva uye zvikuru zvakanaka musiyano wezvinyorwa mumaguta makuru mapurani.