Anichkov Bridge. History chokusika

St. Petersburg ndiye rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo. mumigwagwa yayo hwomutambarakede kunyarara, akazadzwa migero vari interconnected ne mabhiriji zvakaisvonaka. Uye vazhinji vavo kare uye vari muchiverenga kuvapo kwavo kubva panguva yakare. Anichkov zambuko, riri pamusoro Fontanka River, mumwe kupfuura nomukurumbira St. Petersburg. Akatanga kuvaka yaitonga Peter Mukuru muna 1715. In zvose ake nhoroondo refu akayambuka Fontanka akavakazve kanoverengeka, dzinowanikwa wokupedzisira shanduro chete makore makumi manomwe.

Pakutanga, Anichkov Bridge munhu kumbonyanya nyore yemapuranga marongerwo. Pazvitsigiso akafukidzwa kwakajairika mapuranga uye dzakapendwa ibwe ora. Akatarisira kuvaka injiniya Mikhail Anichkov, uyo nokukudzwa uye akanzi chivako. Panguva zambuko ichi chaiva Muganhu worutivi St. Petersburg, saka akaisa chipingamupinyi, uye paiva boka revarwi rinorinda apo achiongorora magwaro uye vaichengeta vaenzi. Nezvokumutswa kukura kutumirwa muna 1721 Anichkov zambuko nayo kwakavandudzika. Its chikamu yapakati waiva vachasimudza, vachibvumira mukana zvakaitika duku kadikidiki sailboats. zambuko ichi chakanga zvikuru nokuda kukura muduku guta, sezvo ndiye tambo Alexander Nevsky wemamonk pamwe Admiralty.

The nyorova ekunze yemapuranga chivako asi nokukurumidza chakasakara, saka kwakasarudzwa kuritsiva nebwe. The itsva-span matatu yakarongeka, akasika wokuFrance Jean Perrone, yakanga ine chinjika pakati chikamu, shongwe uye ngetani kuti vachisimudza mashandiro. Maererano nenheyo iyi yakavakwa nemamwe ibwe mabhiriji St. Petersburg, mapikicha zviri pamusoro apa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, guta akakura, nayo kuwedzerwa uye Nevsky Prospekt. The Old chikepe wakanyanyisa yakatetepa kuti mumigwagwa mikuru, saka zvakare kwaidiwa kuti kugadzirisa kwavo. The rokuvakazve mutsva zambuko yakaitwa muna 1841 (vachitungamirirwa injiniya I. Butatsa). Zvino ava zvikuru vakwanise zvaiva dzaivakwa nezvidhina, pamwe girenayiti rutsigiro. Kunze Anichkov zambuko yakaguma kuva drawbridge. On the grille fenzi vanodhirowa yaiva yakakurumbira German mapurani Karl Schinkel zvaishandiswa. Panzvimbo shongwe pamharadzano akazviratidza zvivezwa - mabasa nomuvezi PK Klodt. Creation mapurani pamwe chete kuumba imwe watodaro, musimboti uko kunoratidzwa muzita - "handlers mabhiza". Imwe neimwe zvivezwa dzinofananidzira mumwe pavaipfuura hondo vanhu pamusoro okunze uye chisingarambiki kukunda pamusoro payo. Kutangwa kuvakwa kwakaitika November 1841. Zvisinei, kunaka basa rave kusingagutsi chaizvo, deformation pamusoro hwakavigwa mumakamuri yakawanikwa makore mashomanana gare gare. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, mamiriro kuyambuka uye akazova richikwidibira. Zvadaro muna 1906, kamwe zvakare mubvunzo wakamuka pamusoro perestroystve Anichkov Bridge. Shanda kusimbisa kuvaka kwaiitwa vachitungamirirwa mapurani P. Shchusev.

Mushure nomukurumbira zvivezwa vari kwete kusiya zvigaro zvavo. Saka, muna 1941, vari kurwisa guta reNazi occupiers, zvivako vakanga yakavanzwa buri mumunda pedyo ari Anichkov Palace. Chete muna 1945 vakadzoka pamusoro nechigadziko.

risingakanganwiki munhau zhinji vakasangana St. Petersburg. Anichkov Bridge, Admiralty, kuti Petro Paul Cathedral nezvimwe zvinotyisa zhinji vasingadi zvapupu transformations chokuita kukura uye kuvandudzika muguta.