Ankylosing spondylitis vakadzi: chii, chii musiyano zviratidzo

Ankylosing spondylitis - chirwere chirwere pamusoro musana uye mapfundo, zvichiita kuti Fusion ari intervertebral nzvimbo, achiita nomuzongoza anorasikirwa mufambo kumativi ose, achiva akafanana "yemishenjere mabukira". Most kazhinji chirwere muvamwe varume, ankylosing spondylitis rinowanikwa zvishoma kakawanda vakadzi vanenge 15% nyaya (umboo pamusoro nhamba 9: 1 vari kubva musi). Chikonzero ichi mamiriro ezvinhu - chirwere kunoitika vakadzi nechirwere atypical uye gare gare.

Chii ankylosing spondylitis?

chirwere ichi nomuzongoza, mapfundo, uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati, izvo anovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviri inenge nguva dzose (asi kwete muna 100% nyaya) rinowanikwa mune vanhu vane dzakachinjwa antigen mumwe chete kune zvirwere - Hla B27. Kuvapo chete akadaro antigen kunotungamirira kuti:

- zvinyama of mapfundo kwava unetseke zvirwere;

- Vamwe utachiona, kuita pamwe Hla B27 nokuparura Yaunoti autoimmune maitiro, kana muviri anobvuma zvinyama pachavo mapfundo yavo yokumwe mapuroteni, uye anotanga kuti varwise nayo.

Somugumisiro, pane kuzvimba majoini nokuparadzwa articular shwashwa. Zvikurukuru anotambura mukomboni sacrum kuti chiuno, ipapo kuparadzwa cushioning rukoko pakati vertebrae.

The muviri anoedza nekure deformation ari articular hukawanika, asi zvinosuwisa articular shwashwa uye intervertebral discs haana yakadzorerwa. Somugumisiro kukura pfupa rinenge uye musana ossified asi nemarunda.

Kuwedzera majoini sei ziso (vanokurukura kuzvimba), itsvo, mapapu uye zvikuru nemidziyo ropa.

Features dzinoyerera vakadzi

1. Ankylosing spondylitis vakadzi kuitika dzinonzi rizomielicheskomu chisarudzo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sei musana uye mapfundo akadai papfudzi uye muhudyu.

2. Ankylosing spondylitis vakadzi vava refu-refu, pamwe yatinenge exacerbation nekangamwiro. Mamirire zviratidzo X-ray anogona kuwanikwa makore chete pashure 10-15 kubva pakatanga chirwere.

3. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti havasi vose vakadzi ossified musana uye zvinganaka chete lumbosacral nomuzongoza. Vakadzi spondylitis chirwere kwete kuvakanganise, achivasiya kunyange okupedzisira nzendo chirwere kuramba usingashandi mufambo. Uyezve, muzongoza kwavo (kusiyana kuti munhurume) iri akaremara zvishoma.

4. kwacho kunenge kumbobvira kwaisanganisira nhengo dzomukati.

Rinotanga ankylosing spondylitis vakadzi vane chimiro marwadzo ari majoini siyana, izvo vasiri raidudzwa chaizvo uye haana zvakananga zvishoma mufambo. Zvadaro, zvinogona kucherechedzwa marwadzo kuti kunoitika pedyo mangwanani, dzimwe nguva nekuda mukadzi wake anomuka. The marwadzo anoenda kure masikati. Apo achirova-rova nomuzongoza nayo rinozivikanwa chete zvishomanana kurwadziwa nebemhe.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wokutanga kutambura ringava kana vaviri ari muhudyu muhudyu, umo marwadzo mune mangwanani-ngwanani uye anopa ari muhudyu uye ibvi (uye kashoma anouya chitsitsinho). Mangwanani zvakaoma kutwasanudza gumbo (rutsoka) mu majoini izvi, asi zviratidzo inonyangarika masikati. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika mune pamafudzi vadyi, asi vakaratidza zvishoma, nokukurumidza (maawa rokutanga) zvakaitika shure kunwa unonyaradza marwadzo mapiritsi anogona kunyangarika kwekanguva, ipapo kuzodzosera kuoneka pamwe chete zvikuru.

Mabatirwo ankylosing spondylitis

kurapwa "Women kuti" haana kumbosiyana kubva mureza kurapa. Difficulty chete rokuongorora nemazvo.

1) Anti-anogumbura vamiririri "Olfen," "Phenylbutazone".

2) Mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko zvinokosha intraarticular kwokubatsira mahormone ( "Kenalog" zvinodhaka "Diprospan") kuderedza kuzvimba.

3) Kugadzirira "Sulfasalazine".

4) Immunosuppressive yomuchipatara (zvinodhaka "Leykeran" rinogona kushandiswa "Azathioprine"), kana kuti chirwere haisi amenable mitemo kurapa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana ankylosing spondylitis zvakakosha kuchengeta injini basa, saka kuti zviri zvishoma mberi.