Anotarira "Peacock" iri Hermitage: Photos, nguva nyaya. Mune meruvanze Hermitage vari "Peacock" wachi uye yadzinobereka?

zvishamiso mashoma zvesainzi anouya nguva yedu wayo wepakutanga chimiro. Kazhinji kacho tinoona chero zvimedu mukuru chisikwa, kamwe akasika kana kudzorerwa, uye duku kopi marongerwo. Zvisinei, pane asina zvinhu akakwanisa kuchengetedza pristine raro nanhasi uye anenge asina kuchinja. Kujairika zvenhaka "Peacock" nenguva yeko zvinogona kunzi zvakadaro zvinoshamisa chinhu. The Hermitage vari inochengeterwa anopfuura maviri emakore, uye kuramba achifarira vashanyi kuti miziyamu nezvechitarisiko chavo, uye kupfuura Sezvineiwo, nekubata mashandiro. Izvi hazvidaviriki Paaidzidzisa uye tichasvika kukurukura.

akaita sei "Peacock" wachi?

Kwakadaro kujairika nokuti munhuwo zvake dzokurinda zvakasikwa zviri pedyo XVIII remakore muEngland. Maererano rokutanga mashoko, vari tsika kugadzirwa kuvazivisa nguva mai Dzheyms Koks, inozivikanwa zvishongo yefurawa kushandisa michina. Panyaya iyi, chinangwa rwechokwadi Paaidzidzisa inoverengeka mibvunzo. Saka, maererano imwe shanduro, mutengi tenzi chakavanzika raiva Prince Potemkin. Izvi kamwe-yaanofarira pakati Empress Catherine II, pane imwe nguva akasarudza kufadza ake mudzimai kujairika chipo mwoyo. By munzira, Empress aizivikanwa rudo rwake zvose zvemarudzi zvigadziriswe uye asina musoro zvinhu dzakaitwa nemaoko.

Panguva iyoyo, zvinhu zvine watchmaker zvakanga kunyanya kunaka. Saka, murayiro Russian simba jendurumani, akaedza kumhanya nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Maererano neimwe shanduro, wachi "Peacock" (mu ari Hermitage munhoroondo nezvekwakabva curiosities pamberi vaenzi vari miziyamu ine zvakasiyana shoma) akarayira akapfuma wamambo-nemuteresi.

Izvi rokusika chishongedzo inofanira kuva chipo nokuda mukadzi mutengi. Zvisinei, vamwe wokumwe chikonzero, mazita evanhu ava asina kutaurwa kana vakakanganikwa.

Hermitage (St. Petersburg), "Peacock" Watch sei ravakasikwa (wokutanga shanduro)

Sam yokurinda iyi uyewo hunokonzera dzinoverengeka anokakavara nyaya. Zvikurukuru pane shanduro dzakawanda kwakabva "Peacock". Somuenzaniso, maererano nomumwe shanduro, zvakatanga pachishandiswa magetsi muchina muDublin rotari, izvo kare yaiva rapera mufananidzo pamusoro pikoko.

The zvichiguma sezvamunoita vakawedzerwa uye vatambi vatsva; imwe zizi uye jongwe. Uyezve, mune ichi chinoshamisa chishongedzo nayo paakagadzwa clockwork. Panguva iyoyowo chake vakatamira akanyatsodengezerwa ari ngowani kubata howa. Kana basa "Peacock" wachi iri Hermitage, vose hampaat uye rachulis vanotanga Kukosa, nenhamba vanotanga kutamba, uye raundi rinoratidza nguva chaiyo.

The shanduro vakarinda rokuita yechipiri

Maererano neimwe shanduro, kana ukaronga tenzi Wachi akavimba ruzivo uye ruzivo mumwe akakurumbira German nyanzvi - Frederick Urey, uyo akararama panguva iyoyo muLondon. Panzira, pane kubvuma kuti Frederick pachake akaita zvokuzvisarudzira. Zvakananga maawa pashure gungano rimwe zvinhu pakataurwa tsamba J. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubvira nokusaina mashandiro Jyri wegumi (vatongi).

Chechitatu shanduro pakusikwa zviratidzwa

A yechitatu shanduro, pakutanga shiri dzose matatu kazhinji vaiva nziyo zvakasiyana. Ndizvo anofungidzirwa ose manhamba makuru ndiripo maawa, yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo zvikamu nenhumbi. Uye vakanga vakaungana chete akumbirwa mutengi. Uye akagamuchira aripo "Peacock" wachi. Hermitage (Mufananidzo Museum horo, apo kwamagwaro, unogona kuona pazasi), uye akabvuma nomufaro kugara naHama ichi zviratidzwa anoshamisa.

Kutsigira shanduro iyi nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti kushandisa dzakasiyana tsikwa unyanzvi, vakaitwa zvitarisiko uye zvakasiyana zvokuvakisa. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe nhamba aine mumwe mashandiro inova vasingatungamirirwi nevamwe. Uyewo kuteerera jongwe, iyo isina wakafukidzwa netsoka dzakapfava hunde, uye akarurama inomira ipapo. Anofungidzirwa, nhamba iyi yakanga kare pamusoro sandara ndege vakasungira yoga.

Of chii chiri Zvinoumba nenhamba?

Anotarira "Peacock" iri Hermitage vari kubva 1797. Akadonhera nezvaanogona avo, magadzirirwo miganhu. Izvi rakasiyana Paaidzidzisa chakagadzirwa gilded mhangura. The pashoo centre anoiswa chaiyo nechigadziko, iyo anoita somunhu chigutsa matavi panze uye mashizha. Pairi, sezvo pachigaro choushe, pikoko agere anounzwa zvizere kukura.

Zvinonzi kuti pamberi minhenga shiri vaiva mavara, asi vakaita yendarama pamwe nguva. muviri wake akafuka chaiyo varnish anowedzera chivheneke, uye muswe iri zvinobudirira kupendwa yendarama noruvara neemaradhi. Ukuwo chigutsa iri chakarembera rinomufananidzo zizi keji.

Zvinonzi zvakagadzirwa nesirivha yakaisvonaka. On divi rimwe chinochechenya muti iri bazi guru, uko zvinokosha Vatasvi jongwe. Nzvimbo chigutsa midzi, chiri muchimiro asina musoro munda apo inokura howa, uye mashizha vari zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita vagare nezvipembenene.

Uyewo, vakakomba chigutsa, unogona kuona Ashera, apo akaviga mhuka duku, dzakadai squirrels. Ikoko unogona kuona matatya, madzvinyu, nyoka uye hozhwa. Kudzidza kushanda "Peacock" wachi iri Hermitage, kana chirimwa navo uye kakawanda sei, ichakurukurwa pashure.

Nheyo kushanda zvigadziriswe

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro hwokugadzira divi kukuru enhancement, zvinokosha kutaura kuvapo kwayo kuzvimirira zvigadziriswe mana. Mumwe wavo ari pedyo kurira pamusoro mabhero. Ndiye anokonzera kurwa kubvisa kwemaawa uye nepedyo. Vamwe vatatu zvakatanga Vongai zvinofamba Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita shiri, vakamira mukati murwiyo. Uyezve, vamwe zvigadziriswe zvakavanzika pasi pavo, uye mumwe - iri zvakananga makumbo uye mudumbu shiri.

Clockwork, sezvatakagamuchira akati, riri pasi bhoneti rimwe howa pakukura. Rine mbiri chete kutenderera dials: mumwe wavo rine sezviverengo Arabic uye "kuroorana" nekuverenga maminitsi, uye wechipiri - Roman uye inoratidza maawa.

Munguva kufamba duku dials yakatarwa Pointer anoita dzinomutungamirira mashandiro zvive nyore kuzviwana. On howa chivharo anogona kuona imwe mukonikoni. Ndiyo ruoko wechipiri. Ava zvinoshamisa "Peacock" wachi iri Hermitage. nguva yavo basa anosarudza kuti watchmaker uye vamiririri miziyamu. Asi ichi vachakuudza gare gare.

Ose zvigadziriswe vari interconnected anokosha levers maitiro unobvumira nhamba kumhanya nenzira imwe kutevedzana.

Collection maawa hampaat uye Shpuntik

Sezvineiwo, Purofiti anoona Russian disassembled. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, vakaunzwa muna shanu kana matanhatu mabhasikiti, uye vari kupi mashoko. Ndakazvipira vaungane "mugadziri" ichi kujairika mumwe Russian muvambi Ivan Petrovich Kulibin.

Panguva ungano, tenzi akawana kuti zvakawanda zvisipo. Vazhinji vavo vakarasikirwa, akaputsika, kana vakarasika panguva chokufambisa. Zvisinei, zvinetso izvi hazvina kumisa Russian muvambi. Haana chete haana kusiya mukuedza kwavo kuunganidza kunoshamisa runako murwiyo, asi anosikwa ayo anenge yepakutanga chimiro. Ndicho akakurumbira wachi "Peacock". The Hermitage yadzinobereka, pane chaiyo dzinoratidza. Mazana vanhu vanoungana muno patinotarisira chisingakanganwiki runako nezvaaiita.

Ndiyo basa chete rakanga rakaoma nokuti tenzi akanga asina kukwanisa kuzarura zvakaitika pikoko. Gare gare akawana ari chitunha shiri munhenga akasiyana nevamwe pakukura uye ruvara. Kana iwe tinya pariri breakdowns chakavanzika mashandiro uye nemifananidzo anokosha akazarurwa.

Mushure "kuvhura" Peacock tenzi vakacherechedza dangling uye clinking akaputsika zvigadziriswe kuti kudzivirira zvizere mashandiro yose muchina. Papera nguva, zvose yadzorerwa uye zvakazoonekwa "Peacock" wachi iri Hermitage.

Huripo nezvinetso pakupora mudziyo

Recovery - a rakaoma chaizvo uye nguva basa. Kudzorerwa "Peacock" vanatenzi Russian akatora makore akawanda. Uye kunyange zvazvo basa raiitwa nevanhu hombe, zvakazara recreate nheyo iri midziyo iri achabatira Artist kwakakundikana. Kunyanya hwakatadza vadzorere zizi.

Kare, kana varindi fekitari, mazizi musoro akatamira, uye neshamwari vakanzwa yakanaka kwazvo rwiyo. Zvino kwebasa nhamba kuitika, asi pachinzvimbo mimhanzi unogona kunzwa kurira mabhero uchifamba chaotically. Mukuwedzera Kulibina, akaedza kudzokera zizi mumhanzi uye dzimwe nyanzvi, kusanganisira vaya wokumwe mavambo. Pano chete migumisiro yakadaro vakaedza vasati dzaunzwa. Uyo akapa rakasiyana "Peacock" wachi izvi muna Hermitage.

Exposition maawa ari Hermitage

Ose Wednesday pa 13 pm muna Pavilion Hall Hermitage anotanga Zvaifadza zvinoratidzei, kunouya kuona vanhu vakawanda. Watchmaker anozarura chihombe läpinäkyvä keji anouya mariri. Zvadaro anotanga uye wachi pacharo, sokunge unoponesa ndarama yose nesirivha nemifananidzo panzvimbo.

Zvino kuti unoziva umo mekamuri Hermitage vari "Peacock" wachi uye vanogona kuona uye kunzwa zviri munhu.

Chii kuita vatambi vakasarudzwa kwemaawa?

Zvinonzi vose kutaurwa nenhamba zviri 'Peacock ", akasarudzwa mukana. Somugumisiro, mumwe nomumwe kutaurwa rine zvimwe zvarinoreva. Saka, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, muchina rudzi kududzirwa kwakaderedza muenzaniso wezvinhu zvose.

Basa racho kuverenga nguva kubudikidza inofamba kwemiviri yokudenga. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe nomumwe wavo chokuita nezvezuva shiri maawa. Somuenzaniso, kuti pikoko chiratidzo kwezuva. Kakawanda inobatanidzwa kusafa, kupisa uye chiedza. Hazvina rakavhurika, uye ipapo akapfiga muswe chinofananidzira masikati nousiku.

Zizi - a emakore ukoshi rugare uye uchenjeri. Kwagara nhume usiku uye panguva imwecheteyo mutumwa wematambudziko. Vakarinda shiri iyi rakaisvonaka chinopiwa nesirivha, sezvo izvi zvinhu zvingangodaro chokuita moonlight kana sirivha mwedzi.

Rooster - chiratidzo chokuita mangwanani kwezuva. Vamwe vanhu vanonamata pamwe chiratidzo matangiro akaita upenyu, chitarisiko chiedza wakachena uye kukunda zvakanaka pamusoro zvakaipa. Muchiitiko ichi ikoko mukukunda mangwanani chiedza pamusoro rima katakata.

Wachi pacharo dzinotiyeuchidza tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma nguva, kumiririra kuenderera uye kumutsidzirwa upenyu, kusingaperi kurwisana pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Kutevedzana nokuti maawa

Kunyange zvazvo yokurinda izvi zvinoshamisa zviri nani kutarisa ruoko wokutanga, edza recreate yose nheyo saka zvinoshamisa sezvamunoita. Saka, pakarepo mushure chirimwa "anosvika upenyu" zizi. musoro wake uye sero pacharo, pazviri anogara, vanotanga tenderera. Panguva iyo pane kurira pamusoro mabhero, kuti kuisa dzakaonda bukira zizi imba imwe. Kufanana neshiri mumhanzi anotanga vanoshingaira boira uye asingaremekedzwi tapping ari Tabs.

Mushure miniti nehafu rake Solo pikoko. Iye akanyatsodengezerwa anoratidza dzinoshandisa-muswe, zvino anotanga kukotamira, kufambisa mutsipa, muromo akazaruka uye kukanda musana musoro wake. Munda "PA" shiri vane mwero anofuratira kuti vateereri, pachena vachiratidza Pazvinhu plumage, nokuti dzimwe nguva rinomira, ipapo zvakare anotora aimbova nechinzvimbo uye anounganidza muswe.

KuBaton paanopfuura kuti Jongwe. Iye trots musoro Cranes uye rinobudisa ayo kuchiva "Ku-Ka-kunenge-ku". Neshiri dzose uye vatambi -oma zvakare kuti maminitsi mashoma kuti vavandudze yayo rakasiyana kutamba uye kuzodzosera kukunda Hermitage. Gold tarisa "Peacock" - kujairika kwebhokisi rusununguko kurimwewo chakavanzika uye kunyange mashiripiti. Teerera uye kuzvitarisa - Ndinofara zvechokwadi uye nokufara.