Antibodies muropa - kudzivirira muviri kubva kune utachiona

Zvisikwa zvakaita kuti munhu ave nechimiro chemaitiro akawanda akaoma uye maitiro, chimwe nechimwe chinogadzirisa hutano hwomunhu oga. Mune masimba ezvirwere ndeimwe yezvinyanya kukosha mashizha, ayo anokonzerwa nekubatana kwevanhu nenyika yakapoteredza uye yakagadzirirwa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuma microorganisms akasiyana-siyana. Kuti aite izvi, anoshandisa glycoprotein chaiyo, iyo yatinoshevedza ma antibodies.

Antibodies muropa - chii ichocho?

Kubva panguva yezvidzidzo zvechikoro isu tose tinoziva kuti ma antibodies ari muropa aripo kuvanhu nguva dzose, uye ari mune mumwe nomumwe wedu. Izvo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzii rwezvirwere izvo munhu akarambidza munguva yehupenyu hwake uye kubva kune zvirwere zvaakadonhwa, rumwe rudzi rwezvirwere zvinogona kungogadzirisa imwe rudzi rwepathogen. Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vanogona, nokuda kwekuongororwa kwechirwere, kurongedza kuongororwa kwezvirwere muropa, izvo zvinowanzoenderana nechirwere chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana.

Kunyanya kukosha kunopiwa kuwanda kwezvirwere panguva yekuzvitakura, saka vakadzi vose vane pamuviri vanongororwa nokuda kwezvirwere muropa pasina. Paanenge achimirira kuberekwa kwomwana, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kuwedzererwa nehosha dzakawanda dzisina kumboita kuti awane dambudziko, asi izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana kuti kukura kwechizvarwa chake. Izvo zvakaoma zvinongororwa zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepachiropa muropa kusvika kune hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopisa kumucheche, kureva, rubella, herpes uye toxoplasmosis.

Mune zviitiko zvipi zvakakosha kugovera ropa yezvirwere

Mukuwedzera, zvidzidzo zvakafanana zvinoitwa nehutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana. Pasi pemamiriro ehutachiona hutano hwakanaka, muviri wemunhu unopinda zvakasimba kune chero zvipi zvedzimwe nyika izvo zvinopinda mumuviri wechirwere chemuviri, uye hazvina basa kana iri bhakitiriya kana mamwe marudzi emaronda. Kuitwa kwekudzivirirwa kwemuviri kunoda nguva, iyo inopesana nemaropa muropa inotanga kubudiswa, mushure mokunge nhamba yavo inowedzera zvinoshamisa uye pachikonzero ichi mumwe anogona kutaura pamusoro pekuvapo kwehutachiwana mumuviri.

Kana murwere ane kusava nechokwadi kwehutachiona, dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti munhu anofanira kuedza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, nokuti zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kunge zviripo mumuviri mune imwe nguva kwemazuva kana vhiki. Somuenzaniso, kuonekwa kwe lambliasis kubva panguva yehutachiwana inofanira kupfuura mazuva masere, uye kana chigumisiro chacho chichange chisina chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kugovera kumwe kuongorora muvhiki.

Mhando dzezvirwere zvemuviri womunhu

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvinopesana zvichienderana nebasa ravanofanira kuita. Semuenzaniso, antiparasitic uye anti-infectious antibodies inotarisirwa kuparadza causative agent wechirwere kana kuti kuputsa basa rayo. Antitoxic immunoglobulin haiti kukuvadza zvakananga pathogen, asi inogadzirisa zvakasimba mashuga ayo, ayo anoita kuti zviratidzo zvechirwere chacho zvirwe. Izvi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pane dzimwe nguva kukwidziridzwa zvirwere muropa hazvitauri nezvehupo hwehutachiwana mumuviri panguva, asi pamusoro pezvakambove. Vashandi vakadaro havakwanise kukunda utachiona, asi kungozvigadzirisa. Autoantibodies zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvisingagadziriswi, izvo zvinoreva kuti muviri wemuviri unoguma kusiyanisa pakati pemasero ayo uye unoita zvirwere zvemashure kwavari, kungovaparadza. Alloantibodies ndivo chaizvoizvo varindi vanochengetedza muviri kubva kumasero ezvakafanana, asi kune imwe mhuka. Izvi ndezvekuita mabasa avo kuti kune kuregwa kwezviitiko panguva yekugadziriswa kana kusagadzikana kunoitika nekuwedzerwa ropa.