Kuchengetedza kwemaoko emaoko evanorapa: nzira, algorithm uye kugadzirira

Kuchengetedza kwehuviri hwemaoko evashandi vezvechiremba inomirira nzira isati yatanga kuita chero chiito nemurwere. Nokuti kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirira kunoshandiswa, izvo zvisingadi nguva refu kushandisa mari uye zvinogamuchirwa neKomiti yeParammacology yeRussian Federation.

Sei Tichifanira Kuzvidzivirira?

Utano hwehutano hwehutsanana inzira yekudzivirira utachiona iyo inodzivirira utachiwana hutachiwana hutachiona, hudziviriri kwete chete vashandi pachavo, asiwo varwere. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuregeredza mishonga inenge iri pachiganda chemunhu mushure mekutaura chinhu chakakanganiswa kana kuti chikamu chemavara echisikwa cheganda.

Kune mhando mbiri dzekugadzirisa: Kugeza tsvina uye kuporesa. Yokutanga inotenderwa usati wasangana nemurwere, kunyanya kana achifanira kuvhiyiwa. Kuchengetedza kwemaoko emaoko evashandi kunofanira kuitwa kana mushure mekubatana nemate, pamwe neropa. Disinfection inofanira kuitika musati mavara girafu apfeka. Iwe unogona kushambidza maoko ako nesipo yakakosha nemigumisiro yean antiseptic kana kuchenesa ganda nezvinhu zvine doro.

Nguva yekuita rubatsiro rwehutano

Kuchengetedza kwemaoko emaoko evarapi vezvokurapa kunosungirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

1. Mushure mekurapa kwevarwere vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere chokuvhiringidza nekubudiswa kwepus.
2. Mushure mekusangana nemidziyo uye chero chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa pedyo nemurwere.
3. Mushure mokunge mumwe nomumwe aine zvisikwa zvakasvibiswa.
4. Mushure mekutaurirana nemunhu wemukati membrane, maruva ake uye zvipfeko zvejasi.
5. Mushure mekusangana neganda remu murwere.
6. Usati waita maitiro ekutarisira vakakuvara.
7. Pamberi pekubatana kwega nemurwere.

Kururamisa kwakarapwa kunosanganisira kushambidza nesipo uye mvura inoyerera kubvisa tsvina uye kuderedza nhamba yemakiromita. Mukuwedzera, kucheneswa kwehutsanana kunobatawo ganda nemishonga inorwisa maitiro anobatsira kuderedza nhamba yebhakitiriya kusvika kumazinga akaderera akachengeteka.

Chii chinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa

Kushambidza maoko evashandi vezvokurapa, sarudzo yakanaka mune fomu yemvura, iyo inopiwa nedare remari. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mvura inopisa nekuda kwehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa tauro kuti uvhare pombi, iyo isati yakagadzirirwa nehokwe. Kuti kuomeswe maoko akachena, munhu anofanira kushandisa mapiritsi emapepa (kana munhu kubva panguvo).

Hygienic hand treatment, iyo algorithm iyo inosanganisira matanho anoverengeka akaoma, inogona kuitwa neanoriseptic yeganda. Muchiitiko ichi, kutanga kushamba nesipo hakubviri. Mushandi wacho anoputirwa mucheka remaoko mune chiyero chinoratidzwa pamusana weviriseptic. Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadhara kuminwe, ganda pakati pavo uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza misumari. Chimwe chinodiwa kuti uwane chinangwa chaidiwa kuchengeta maoko ane mvere mukati meimwe nguva (kazhinji inoratidzirwa pachiri). Mushure mekucheneswa kwemaoko kunoitwa, hazvidi kuti udzipukute netauro.

Zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana

Kuti urongwa hwehutsanana hunofanira kuitwa maererano nemitemo yose nezvinodiwa, zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Runomhanya mvura.
• Sopu yemvura, iyo iyo pH yepamusoro haina kutakura.
• Kushambidza nevakanganisa, kushandiswa pasina kubata zvigwenga (goroji nzira).
• Antiseptic pane doro.
• Zvishaya tirasi zvose zvisingabereki uye zvisina kuora.
• Detergent ane antimicrobial effect.
• Gorofu gorofu kushandiswa kusina kushandiswa (isina kuchena kana kusina kuora).
• Nzira yekugadzirwa kweganda nemaoko.
• Musha rubber magasi.
• Urn yezvishandiso zvekushandisa.

Zvinotarisirwa zvinodiwa

Muimba umo maintimicrobial treatment of hands is scheduled, the washbasin should be in a place accessible. Iyo yakagadzirirwa negani, iyo inopisa mvura inotonhorera uye inotonhorera, ine musanganisi chaiye. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvegrue zvinofanira kugadzirwa nenzira yakadai yokuti kusvibiswa kwemvura kusanyanya. Utano hwehutano hwehutano hwemaoko hunopa huwandu hwakakosha hwehuwandu hwemakorikari paganda, naizvozvo zvinokurudzirwa kuisa vatengesi vakawanda vane nzira iri pedyo nebhasi. Mune imwe - sese yemvura, mune imwe - mishonga inorwisa mishonga, rimwezve rinofanira kuzadzwa neruoko.

Maoko haafaniri kukurudzirwa kuti aomeswe nemagetsi eumisiki akaomeswa, sezvo achange achiri kuramba akaoma, uye chigadzirwa chacho chinokonzera kushungurudzika kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nenyama yakasvibiswa. Zvose matangi ane mari inofanira kushandiswa. Muzvipatara, nguva dzose zvinodiwa kuva nezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurapwa kwemaoko, zvimwe zvayo zvinoshandiswa kune vashandi vane ganda rakanyanya.

Iyo algorithm ye

Kune vose vashandi vezvipatara zvekuchengetwa kwehutano, maoko anofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchena. Shanduro yegorongwa hwekuchenesa pamwe nesipo ndeyotevera:

1. Wedzerai zvakakwana kuwanda kwesipo yemvura kubva kumutengesa.
2. Bvisa muchanza chechanza chako.
3. Kubvisa ruoko rumwe kumushure weimwe.
4. Pukuta zviputi zvemukati zveminwe yako.
5. Kupukuta kumashure eminwe yoruvoko, zvakapetwa muchibato, muchanza chechipiri (zvakafanana nekuita kune rumwe rutivi).
6. Pukuta zvose zvigunwe zveminwe yako mudenderedzwa.
7. Pukuta ruoko rumwe neruoko rwako.

Kuchengetedza kusaputika

Kushandisa kuporesa tsvina kunotarisirwa kubvisa zvachose maruva kubva pamaoko: kusagadzikana, uyewo kuchinja. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti hutachiona hurege kutapudzwa kuburikidza nemaoko. Kungofanana nehutano hwehutano hwehutano, kusaputika kwekupora kunoshandiswa nekugeza uye kubvisa. Zvakajairika kushandura zvinodhaka zvewaini nekuda kwekukurumidza uye zvakananga kuita chimwe chinhu, zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa neganda, nguva yakareba yekuita, mhedzisiro yekudzingwa zvakakwana kwei microorganisms.

Nzira yekuvhiya kusina kuvhara inosanganisira zvikamu zvakafanana, zvinosanganisira kuporesa maoko pahutano hwehutano. Algorithm yevanopesana nekuvhiya:

1. Shamba maoko nemvura uye sese uye mvura kwemaminitsi maviri.
2. Yakasimudza maoko ne napkin yakachengetwa kana tauro.
3. Shandisai chidimbu chinoputira nekristani, saga, uye bundu, pasina kuputira maoko shure.
4. Chimirira kusvikira chigadzirwa chacho chikazara zvachose, pfeka yakaoma magirofu.

Nguva yekutsvaga kwekugadzirisa zvakasvibiswa, kushandiswa kwayo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zvinogona kuverengwa pane zvakagadzirwa nemiti kana mumitemo yayo. Ruoko rwekutanga rushanduko rupi zvese runofanira kusanganisira kuchenesa nzvimbo dziri pedyo nechipiro chimwe nechimwe nebrashi rakakosha-yakasvibiswa uye inokanganiswa (kana iyo iyo yakasvibiswa ne autoclaving).

Antiseptic treatment

Antiseptic solution - imwe yenzira huru yekurwisa microorganisms, iyo inosanganisira kurapwa kwemaoko. Shanduro yegoridhe iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Kushambidza maoko nemvura mumhepo yechando yakasviba ne sese yemvura, kuomeswa netauro rinoshandiswa.
2. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inokonzera utachiona nekushambadza, izvo zvinodzivisa maoko.
3. Neminwe ichibatanidza, kuisa mashizha kumashure emaoko.
4. Ne minwe yakawambuka, zvakaparadzana zvakasara, sora zvigunwe .
5. Bvisa chigadzirwa muzvigunwe zviduku nemapindwe akaomeswa zvimwe.
6. Kubvisa zvigaro zvemukati zvishoma kwemashure maviri, maminitsi masere matatu, kurapwa kwezvipikiri uye subungual.

Nharaunda imwe neimwe inofanira kudzokororwa 4-5 nguva. Munzira yose iyi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti maoko ako haaomeswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvino rumwe rutivi rwemishonga inouraya majekiseni rinoshandiswa.

Zvinoridzirwa zvinoreva kucheneswa

Utano hwehutano hwehutano ndeyemhosva yekudzivirira utachiona hwevashandi vose vezvehutano mukubatana nevarwere kana zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipatara zvakasvibiswa. Kurapa, chlorhexidine bigluconate (doro remvura) mu ethyl doro (70%) inoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• "Octenisept".
• Ethyl doro nezvinowedzera zvinoderedza ganda.
• "Octeniderm".
• "Chemisept."
• "Higenix."
• "Isopropanol" - 60%.
• "Oceniman".
• "Decodept +".
• "Veltosept".

Usati waita kushandiswa kwehutsanana, unofanira kubvisa zvose zvishandiso zvemaoko uye zvishongo. Usakanganwa nezvekuchenesa maoko ako neshinda isina kuchena, uchipa zvakananga kumusana. Iyo nzira inoitwa kamwe chete pakutanga kwezuva rekushanda.

Zvinoda zvekutengesa zvinhu

Kana matangi emapurisa uye sese asingagoni kuregwa, dzozadzazve mushure mekunge vanyatsodzivirirwa, vashambidzwa nemvura inoyerera uye akaoma zvachose. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mabhesi anoshanda pamashandisi emifananidzo kana izvo zvakasimbiswa nehuta.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa kweganda zvinofanira kunge zviripo nokukurumidza kuwanikwa pamatanho ose ekuporesa. Kana chikwata chiri chinangwa chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya kwevarwere, ipapo midziyo ine antiseptics inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzinonyanya kukodzera kuvashandi vezvechiremba, somuenzaniso, pamubhedha wemurwere kana pedyo nevanopinda muchipatara. Inokurudzirwa kupa umwe neumwe mushandi ane simba rimwe nerimwe rehurukuro duku ine chirwere chinorwisa.