Basa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

With pokumuka michina ano mumunda mushonga uye zvepfungwa iri kuwedzera zvikuru kukurumbira chinhu chinofadza zvikuru basa - mumwe chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Ngationei kworudzii nyanzvi, chii matambudziko anogadziriswa uye chii zvakanakira kutaura mishonga basa.

Ndivanaani kutaura varapi?

Ndivo vanachiremba vakanga kugadzirisa matauriro kuremara vachiita siyana okugadzirisa dzokuvhiya. Vanoshanda pamwechete vose vana nevakuru. Somuenzaniso, vanhu chaizvo kakawanda vakwegura vanenge nesitiroko, kurasikirwa kutaura uye mutauro unyanzvi, mune zviitiko zvakadaro, inova chinokosha chete basa - chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura! Kuti iye munhu kurapwa ronga chingagumbusa yaipotsa zvakadai matauriro urema Burr, ndandama kana chirimi. Zvinenge zvose nevana vaduku kuitika matambudziko akadai sezvavanokura vazhinji vavo vaende voga, asi vamwe zvinoda rubatsiro chairwo.

basa iri sei?

Speech chiremba - iri basa yerudzi rutsva, iye akazviratidza anenge 50-60 apfuura, apo vanhu havachaoni tenda kuti madudzirwo matambudziko chokuita vakaremara. vanachiremba Western pakutanga vakatsunga yezvakaita kuratidzwa kutaura urema uye kubva pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakatanga kushandisa mupfungwa nzira kutaura navo. Modern nzira kuti tikwanise kubudirira zvinoorora chaizvo kunoguma pfupi.

Basa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, pathologist: zvinhu nemagariro kukosha

Zvakakosha kuti kubva hworudzii vanoti vanoshumira dzakagadzirirwa ichi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura - munhu anobatanidza unyanzvi mudzidzisi uye chiremba ane ruzivo. Zvinofanira zvakarurama kuziva chikonzero chokutaura kuremara uye kuverenga unoshanda muviri uye unyanzvi kuti disposal matambudziko. Nokuti kutaura ichi nyanzvi chiremba kunofanira Anonyatsoziva kuti vavake dzevanhu physiology, chaizvoizvo, umhare kutaura maitiro uye ayo akabatanidza zvokurwara. Uyezve, munhu wakanaka nyanzvi kuva unyanzvi kushandiswa, akadai kugona kuita logopedic masaja kuzorora tsandanyama ari dokeriro uye dzimwe nhengo yacho huro.

Hakusi kuwedzerera kutaura kuti chiremba - remangwana basa. Pashure pezvose, anodzidzisa vanhu sei kutaura, uye ndicho chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti kukurukurirana nevanhu vose: tinogona napo kukurukura nevamwe, mugove pfungwa uye kutaura mashoko.

Kazhinji, munhu ane kutaura chirwere, anonzwa akaderera, unogona kuva zvivako zvakakura kuti kukanganisa vamwe hwake. Ndokusaka kupupura "chiremba" hunokosha, nyanzvi idzi kubvisa zvizhinji kuremara kutaura, dzidza zvakarurama kureva mitinhimira uye nokudaro anenge achinja mugumo womunhu. Mukuwedzera, dzinopa uye rubatsiro zvepfungwa: kubatsira nokusangana kupinda vanhu, akaderedzwa nokuda kwevanhu munzanga upenyu uye kubatsira ayo budiriro tichitarisa kuzvidzora kuvandudzika.

unhu anofanira chiremba chii?

Kutaura zvazviri, chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura ndiye mudzidzisi mhando vanofanira kushivirira uye nokunzwisisa vadzidzi vavo. Chinonyanya kukosha zviri mutambi - rudo kuvana, mwoyo murefu, mupfungwa rinodzivisa, kudzikama, kuziva, kutsungirira, nesimba uye kutsungirira, nokuti migumisiro basa iri kazhinji vanomanikidzwa kumirira refu chaizvo. Vamwe vanhu kugadzirisa makore anopfuura 2-3 kubudirira nani zvinooneka.

Kana vana vari nyore kushanda, nokuti vakakurumidza kudzidza kuti nevakura handizvo. vanhu vashoma kugona zvikanganiso zvavo uye kuenda nyanzvi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, nyanzvi chiremba anofanira kuwana munhu yokusvika nomumwe, kuti kukwanisa nounyanzvi kuziva dambudziko uye, isingatsiki manzwiro murwere, kupa mazano chepuraimari. Somugumisiro, nyanzvi asingadi kurwadzisa kuti vanoziva zvinokosha wepfungwa dzevanhu.

A chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura zvinofanira kuva mutoro, nokuti haana kodzero tinokanganisa vari kuongorora chirwere. Kana zvakaipa kutsanangura dambudziko uye taurira sashanda kurapwa nzira, zvinogona dzikava nenjodzi chaiyo varwere: Kutaura kuremara pamusoro nguva vanowanzotevedzera havachakwanisi kururamisa, saka zvakakosha chaizvo nguva kugadzirisa kutadza. Nokufamba kwenguva kwavari achava zvokuvapfuura ndeyokubvisa, ndokusaka ari Speech Yokurapa mutoro guru kudaro.

Where kudzidza kubva nyanzvi?

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti vagamuchire uko basa (chiremba kana chiremba) zvinogoneka nezvirango siyana. Kazhinji dzakagadzirirwa ichi anodzidziswa nedzidzo yepamusorosoro: zvingava kumayunivhesiti kana Kudya pamwe mirayiridzo inodzidzisa kana ruyamuro. dzidzo Speech chiremba kuva inokosha, kureva, chitupa kuti dzidzo yepamusoro mu kuMudzidzisi kana kufanana basa - kunotodiwa.

Vadzidzi vazhinji panopera yokutanga kosi vari kutanga kuziva kuti kukanganisa pamwe kusarudza basa uye tinoda kuzvishandura. Nokuti vakadaro pane imwe chingaitwa dzidzo iri dzakagadzirirwa "kutaura mishonga". Nyore nzira - ndiko kuenda kuburikidza vanyatsodzidziswa makosi nokutaura varapi, kutaura pathologists. Zvisinei, kuwana basa rinoitirwa vanoda chitupa dzidzo yepamusorosoro anokosha.

placement

Pasinei yokuti nerimwe gore iri mumayunivhesiti yakabereka akawandisa kutaura varapi munyika, kudiwa vanachiremba idzi kuwedzera. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru kuvandudzika pamusoro paruzhinji evanhu zvirongwa kusunungura rubatsiro kune vana vakaremara.

Pakapera Kudya kana kuyunivhesiti, vechiduku nenyanzvi vane mukana kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-masangano. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo - izvozvo kindergartens, utano zvipatara, vana dzidzo nzvimbo logogruppami, zvikoro kushanda logopunktom. Rehabilitation chipatara vakwegura, uye chokwadi, private kurapwa nzvimbo.

Basa kindergartens rakanakira zvakawanda zviri mukana kukurukura nevana uye ndinoaziva, wakaiswa purogiramu, uyewo kukurukura nevamwe uye mhepo inofadza.

Nezvayakaipira basa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kana anoita paruzhinji utano nzvimbo, chokuita zvinodiwa magwaro akasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva kuti ironge zvinotora kungogumira makirasi nevarwere. Maererano nezvinodiwa, chiremba wacho anofanira kushanda maawa 18-20 pavhiki, haizi tichienzanisa zvikuru kune dzimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira.

Basa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira yokushanda

Uyu rinoda chaizvo basa rinoda kwazvo murefu uye rudo basa ravo. Ngationgororei muudzame inokosha chiremera basa. Saka, heano huru zvakanakira:

• nguva pfupi - 4 maawa, nokuti vazhinji ndiko chikuru mukana chokubatanidza basa nebasa nerudo;
• chinokosha munzanga basa - izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba achawana mufaro kubva basa rinoitwa;
• zororo refu - zvinenge zvose zhizha;
• kuzvidzora kuvandudzika - basa iri rinosanganisira kugara kuzviremekedza kutanga munhu, kuverenga mabhuku, kushanyira siyana Category Misangano, apo iye nevamwe vake vanogona kukurukura achangobuda nzira yokurapa kutaura zvirwere.

Uye, chokwadi, haigoni kunze pamazita kutaura varapi Zvinobatsira sokukwanisa kuitisa private tsika. Uye chii zvazvakaipira?

misungo

Nemhaka kuchinja purogiramu yakaiswa parutivi chiremba, basa iri angaita seyakanaka. Zvisinei, ane chaizvo zvinhu zvizhinji, izvo vamwe vanogona dzikava payakaipira. Heano zvazvakaipira kupfuura pachena wokupupura ichi:

• mupfungwa basa rakaoma, nekuti varwere - zviri kunyanya vana vakaremara siyana uye zvirwere (chirwere cheDown syndrome, etc.);
• kudikanwa vazadze nhau mapepa panguva inopportune, ndiko kutaura varapi hamugamuchiri nokuwedzera inokosha muhoro pakuchengeta mapepa paruzhinji nemasangano;
• hazvivimbisi kuti basa rinoitwa kuunza vamwe zvabuda, vakawanda saka varapi kutaura nezvinoda chihombe mwoyo, saka vanofanira kutsungirira uye nesimba kuramba kurapwa muzvirongwa.

Vachiri kuda kutaura varapi?

Kakawanda, kutaura varapi, kutaura pathologists vanotanga kuita toga tsika, kubatsira dzakasiyana-siyana vanhu. Kuwedzera vana nokutaura zvinetso, uye kubatsira kubata vakwegura vanhu vanenge nesitiroko, uye kunyange nyanzvi vatambi.

Kana ukasarudza kuti ichi ndicho kudanwa kwenyu - basa "chiremba", wongororo izvozvo zvinofanira nokungwarira vaiona, uye zvinobva nenyanzvi pachavo. Maererano nemishumo iri siyana paIndaneti Forums, ndiko basa rakaoma chaizvo kuti inoda kuzvitsaurira zvakakwana. Huru nani anoonekwa mukana kuita voga zvidzidzo nevana kana vakuru, somuenzaniso, kupa zvidzidzo paruzhinji vanoda mutambi kana vakuru kutengesa makambani.