Antimoroznye chirungiso mhinduro: unhu

Antimoroznye chirungiso mhinduro zvino kushandiswa zvikuru chaizvo kuvaka. pakuonekwa anobvumirwa kuita kuvakwa kwezvivako chero nguva yegore pasina kukuvadza unhu ramangwana mazano.

Kudikanwa kushandisa antifreeze yokuvirisa

Kana dira mhinduro pasina chinokosha yokuvirisa, pane imwe tembiricha akaderedzwa, ayo nokuomesa kuchaitika zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuda hydration kuti chikamu simende kuturika. Apo tembiricha asvika -3 ° C, mushonga huri kongiri anotanga kurichinja chando, uye hydration muitiro wacho akamiswa. Kana thawing mhinduro, zvose kwemasayendisiti vari dzakatanga, uye mamiriro kuramba vawane simba. Asi kana chando inotungamirwa kwakaitika anenge pakarepo pashure kudira kongiri thawing achapiwa anoteverwa nepaitengwa monolith unzenza mamiriro, zvichakutungamirira kune simba shoma, mukuwedzera, magadzirirwo hakusi husingakwanisi chando.

Chirungiso antimoroznaya chete kushandiswa muna dzinozara panguva yechando mhinduro nokuomesa pezvakaitwa vakanga chakaipa. Antifreeze yomuchipatara inokwanisa kuderedza nechando pfungwa nemvura, saka kongiri acharamba awane simba panguva yakaderera tembiricha.

Antifreeze - amoniya mvura

Sezvo mune zvemari vakarongeka yokuvirisa kuti kongiri anoita amoniya mvura. Rine zvimwe unhu hupi unhu kana ichienzaniswa aqueous mhinduro calcium chloride uye potashi. Saka, hazvina kuratidza zvakadaro anoyevedza chikamu rokuwedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti kwete zvikuru ngozi mune mubvunzo deformation mananara, izvo zvinogona kutora nzvimbo panguva paumbwe chando.

Zvinorondedzerwa antimoroznaya chirungiso rinoshandiswa mhinduro imwe mari kuti zvinosiyana mitemo kwokunze mhepo tembiricha. Kazhinji akasarudzwa amoniya mvura, uye haana zvimwe nzira yokuvirisa uyewo nokuti haakonzeri ngura kuti chisimbiso tsvimbo pezvakaitwa. The chirungiso haasi kukwanisa kudzikisa namira ehupfumi kuti chisimbiso ine mhinduro hazvideredzi mano mamiriro kuti chando havagoni kukonzera efflorescence uye echitema siyana vachishandisa mazano. Amoniya mvura DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA nguva kusvikira koukukutu cements, chinopa nyore kuisira musanganiswa izvo agare munguva maawa 4-7 zvishoma.

Features antifreeze yokuvirisa

Zvinokosha kuyeuka, vasati kuwedzera antimoroznye yokuvirisa kupinda mhinduro kuti vane kukwanisa kufamba famba nokusika sesumbu mune dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai mbabvu kana repamusoro akaturikidzana. Zvadaro, vanogona kuwana maumbirwo crystals. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, musatanga basa kuraswa, apo nguva zhinji tembiricha masikati anogona siyana. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya ezvinhu apo tembiricha vachambokanganwa kubva pasi kusvikira akanaka. Ichi chinowanikwa okunze kwese kuti matsutso uye chitubu kana muchando thaws.

Vamwe antimoroznye chirungiso mhinduro inogona kukonzera kuparadzwa rakapera kongiri. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nokuda inobvira crystallization pakati munyu kuti anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo zvokuwedzera vari kuramba ezvinhu. Zvadaro, izvi zvinogona kukonzera chimiro urema vari kugadzira. Most kubatwa zvakadaro mananara yokuvirisa dziri zvokubikisa pakati potashi, uye calcium yakawanda nitrate. Kubvisa matambudziko akadaro anogona nokungwarira ngaaverenge runoenzanirana huwandu chirungiso inobva vhoriyamu uye Kuronga mhinduro, uyewo kwokunze ezvinhu.

Zvokungwarira

Vamwe antimoroznye chirungiso mhinduro (Astana - rimwe ramaguta anogona kuwana navo) haafaniri kushandiswa kongiri, izvo panguva oparesheni kuchafumurwa kuti ngozi runyararo. Kwazvinoita nziyo vane miviri munyu. Saka, yavaibvisa chloride uye calcium yakawanda kuwedzera kuti ngura kuti simbi, zvinova kazhinji pasi ezvinhu vamatunhu mwando pamberi neoxygen iri mumhepo. Zvisinei, kana anoshandiswa tandem pamwe ngozi chisimbiso yokuvirisa dzakaoma yeimwe vari FIs ngura kuti simbi, rokuti sehasha chloride inogona kuderedzwa. Saka, kana wedzera-mu kongiri nitrite ions (vakawanda reshiyo NN: HC - 1: 1), kuiisa chlorine ions zvinorema ngozi ndichengetedze yepamusoro chisimbiso unhu.

Pluses antimoroznyh yokuvirisa

Antimoroznye vachipindira yokuvirisa mu masonry dhaka kana chivakwa nheyo uye zvimwe zvivako, uyewo nezvivakwa uye zvivako, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti vari:

• kuwedzera plasticity chemhinduro;
• kuti zvibvire kuita kuvaka inoshanda panguva yakaderera tembiricha;
• kuwedzera namira kunaka kongiri;
• kuwedzera arambe achirema nekongiri;
• kuwedzera simba STRUCTURAL pashure solidification;
• kupa urarame basa chesamende mamiriro.

Mari antifreeze yokuvirisa

Antimoroznye chirungiso mune mhinduro angava akasiyana ukoshi, izvo zvichaita kuvimba unhu zvechadenga nziyo, yenhengo dzayo uye zvimwe. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera "Bitumast" Russian kugadzirwa inowanika nyore kavha, bhuku iro akaenzana 13.5 makirogiramu, nokuti mutengi zvichaita kubhadhara 638 rubles.

Kana uchida kuita basa rokuvaka muchando, ipapo iwe zvachose vanoda antimoroznye chirungiso mhinduro. Kazan (kureva LLC "Pokutanga") anopa chigadzirwa yakadaro kubva mugadziri German kuti 285 rubles (10 litres).

Sarudza murwiyo zvinogona kubva mugadziri, riri kudiwa kuti vade maererano mutengo. Pashure pezvose, kuvaka musika nhasi akapa zvokuwedzera kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika.