Apo nzvimbo poran ndiko?

Chii? Sei Tsoko shure munguva iri dinosaurs pakarepo akatanga "kutaura" uye sevanhu? Nei vanhu kukurukura nemashoko? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo kubva vanotsvakurudza pose, asi kwete nyanzvi zvose vakatenderana kuti matauriro - chinhu chinodiwa nechiyero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vekare havadi kutaura, iye zvikuru aifarira kutaura nemasaini uye inarticulate ruzha, asi ... zvisikwa sezvinodiwa. Nyanzvi Most vanoti "mhosva" mano edu kutaura hakusi hunhu, uye uropi pacharo. nharaunda poran uye nharaunda Wernicke vake - kuti vane basa pakukurukurirana uye kuziva mashoko kuuropi. Asi, kunyange tichiziva izvi, vanachiremba regai kudzikama, nekuti sezvo zviviri izvi - anorenda kana nomumwe, basa pezvakaitwa zvakasiyana - kuchiri kuzivikanwa.

Speech sezvo rakavapo pfungwa basa

Pane pfungwa kuti kurukurirano - a mupfungwa kwacho, sezvo paavhareji munhu kungoti vanoda mumwe munhu wokutaura, ngazvive kunyange inovaraidza. Anofanira kuziva kuti akanga anzwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanhu vanotya kuva oga, kutaura pachavo - saka vane chitarisiko yakawiriranwa nhaurirano.

It - inzira yokuziva nyika, anobvumira kuti kunzwa chikamu chacho. Nechekare ataurwa pamusoro munharaunda poran uye anotipa kugona kuteerera, kunzwisisa uye kupindura Handimupinduri yacho interlocutor. Chete ichi hachisi nguva dzose kukwana kuti zvakakwana kukurukura, nekuti kunze kunzwisisa kudiwa ichiri vakarovedzwa zvakanaka inzwi, mashoko uye kukwanisa zvakarurama wokushandura pfungwa dzake uye nhamba zvinodiwa.

Pol Broka vake kuwanikidza

Uyu murume mukuru akapa upenyu hwake kuti adzidze hwomunhu. Muupenyu hwake hwose vaitoseka anozvitarira, vachiti yake kiriniki anoitiswa zvishoma pane murabhoritari, iyo anoita vakasununguka dzose nguva iyo. Aivawo munhu ANODZIDZA, uye neurosurgeon, uye ethnographer. nharaunda poran rave akazaruka avhiyiwa panguva kurapwa pachipatara varume vaviri vakwegura. Mumwe wavo aiva achirwara kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri namaviri; pasina kutaura, kuoma rworudyi ruoko uye gumbo - zviri richiri chiduku maronda akanga aona naPauro.

Murwere wechipiri akasvika pachipatara ane musoro hudyu, sezvo zvikazooneka, makore mashoma apfuura, murume akanga nezvokubvuta, nokuda raakanga akarasikirwa anokwanisa kutaura. Zvadaro, varombo vamwe vaigona chete mashoko mashanu kubva ake chizvarwa French.

It vanachiremba nhasi kuti pakarepo akaonekwa ari lesion nharaunda pamusoro poran, uye mumazuva iwayo (kwezana remakore rechi19) pamusoro kuuropi asingadi kunyange kunzwa, naizvozvo, haana kuedza kubata nayo. Asi Pauro aiziva pakarepo kuti zviri kukonzera yedu rworuboshwe hemisphere wouropi. Panyaya iyi, pane ongororo dzakawanda idzo vakaratidza yakarurama pamusoro nenharo mutsvakurudzi. Non-kushanda varwere maviri aya akapiwa uropi nharaunda chaienzanirana zita - "nharaunda poran kuti". Basa Fields chete vakava pokutangira ari kudzidza uropi, pashure yava kuitwa vazhinji kuedza.

nharaunda poran raMwari

Wakambofunga pamusoro apo nharaunda anokonzera kukwanisa kutaura? nharaunda poran raMwari riri munzvimbo yakaderera shure wechitatu frontal gyrus pakati hemisphere kuruboshwe vanhu vanonyora noruoko rwake rworudyi. Kuruboshwe-handers zvakashandurwa. With centre ichi, tinogona kutaura zvakawanda zvakananga, kuvaka mitsara nomazvo. Somuenzaniso, vana vaduku havasi nguva dzose dziripo kuti vataure zvavanofunga, nekuti vane nzvimbo poran haisi sezvo zvakangonyuka mune vakuru, nokuda duku kukurukurirana ruzivo. Chikamu ichi uropi dzaitaurwa muchimiro parser, iyo zvikurukuru anogamuchira rinobatsira mashoko uye oridza shure nayo. Pokukundwa munharaunda iyi inonzi aphasia. Mashoko okuti "anogona kuisa mazwi maviri pamwe chete uye" zvakajeka anotsanangura chirwere sezvo vanhu chaizvo havagoni exchange zvinoverengeka mazwi mumutsetse.

nharaunda Wernicke raMwari

Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo isakarurama vavariro chinorondedzerwa munyaya iyi yataurwa pamusoro, nokuti akawanda kushandiswa kunzwisisa uye "kugaya" mashoko. Kana nzvimbo poran iri nhamba pahuma iri hemisphere kuruboshwe, nzvimbo Wernicke kunogona riri kana ari kurudyi kana hemisphere rworuboshwewo verhnevisochnoy nharaunda. Uye chinetso ichi chikamu uropi anonziwo aphasia, asi pano vanhu havangagoni kunzwisisa kunyange neshoko rimwe chete mutauro waamai. Anonzwa zvose, asi zvinorehwa zvakataurwa havagoni kuziva, mune mamwe mazwi, sokuti akanga kunzwa mashoko yokumwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane matambudziko pakuvaka pakutaura, zvinoita sezvinoshamisa, sokunge mashoko vakanongazve pavaidira uye dzimwe nguva anoreva akawanda. Zvisinei, murwere haana pfungwa zvarinotaura zviri kujeka nei riri kwaiwanzoshatirisa nokuti vamwe vanhu havagoni kuita kazhinji nayo. Mukunzwisisa iri mirayiro kutungamirirwa tsandanyama inochengeterwa Somuenzaniso: "Tsinzinya."

masayendisiti 'nepfungwa

Pakutanga, masayendisiti vanobvuma kuti nzvimbo poran ndiro basa kubereka mashoko, achipa munhu mukana wokutaura, uye nharaunda Wernicke kuti - kunzwisisa weumwe neumwe. Zvisinei, zvino, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviri musimboti simba uye kunzwisisa, uye zvichiberekana Naizvozvo matambudziko mumwe achaita kukonzera matambudziko nevamwe.

How kuvandudza chokupika pakutaura zvikamu?

Practice uye chete tsika! Unofanira kutevera matauriro ako uye kazhinji zvichiita kuti kuteerera paunokanganisa. Taurai pachako kana matambudziko pamwechete kutaura haangavi okushamisira. Kuverenga mabhuku uye kuteerera inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa dzenhoroondo anogona kubatsira. Asi, kana uchifunga kuti dambudziko rava hombe-pamwero hunhu, unofanira kuona nyanzvi kuitira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba. mushonga ano rinopa mishonga yakawanda uye pachishandiswa kudzivirira kukura aphasia poran uye Wernicke raMwari munzvimbo.