Aquarium hove pseudotropheus demasoni. Pseudotropheus demasoni: kugarisana uye mazano kubereka

Cichlid hobbyists kufanana dzavo mufambo, runako uye maitiro anonakidza. Ndivo nyore kuramba uye regai inoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Blue pseudotropheus demasoni kuzivikanwa kwavo inopenya ruvara uye kumutsa chido kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo.

General unhu

Pseudotropheus demasoni - pseudotropheus demasoni mu Russian - chimwe chinonyanya kukwezva nhengo vanhu African Lake Malawi. Izvi inopenya nemitsetse cichlid ndowenyika mbuna boka, izvo mumutauro vomunzvimbo rinoreva "ugere nematombo." Zvakasikwa, hove kugara matombo yokumadokero Tanzania.

Aquarists vanoziva ichi akanaka tichishandisa ichangopfuura - muna 1994. Ed akatsanangura mhando iyi Konings, inozivikanwa muongorori kweLake Malawi cichlids.

Areal demasoni prsevdotrofeus - District Pombo matombo. Vakaguta hove kunonyanya algae kukura pamusoro pamatombo, asi kwete kushora, uye mazana, zviduku tumbuyu, molluscs uye zooplankton.

Demasoni chokuita dwarf cichlid, muviri wayo kureba kubva 6 kusvika 8 cm. Not zvikuru hove ichi uye mutengo. Pseudotropheus demasoni mari, zvichienderana saizi, kubva rubles 120 kusvika 400. In ezvinhu enyika akwariyamu, anogona kurarama makore 8-10.

ruvara

hove demasoni pseudotropheus muviri ndizvo hama dzose Avangard chimiro. Iye kucherechedzwa nekuvongwa ayo noruzhinji ruvara. Fish muviri chinoyambuka kutwasuka zvisungo - 5 nezvisungo chiedza akanaka pakutarisika inopenya yebhuruu ruvara uye 6 kwasviba yebhuruu, mitsetse anenge rutema. mitaro Dark kutanga pamusoro dakashwa cover uye magumo mujinga muswe.

Head demasoni pseudotropheus uyewo yakashongedzwa zvitema vatatu uye vaviri rima mitsetse chinjikira. Last rima yebhuruu ruvara anova wekutanga mutsetse nerima pamusoro muviri. The muswe uye zvimbi unocheka ane yebhuruu mutete mutsetse uye minzwa kuti vadzivirirwe pazvikara. gamba redu kakawanda kuvhiringidzwa yepedyo - pseudotropheus elongatusom. Izvi mumiririri cichlids zvisungo vanosvika chete mid-mutumbi. Saka kana ukaona hove pamwe yunifomu kuparadzirwa zvakajeka rima mitsetse - nayo pseudotropheus demasoni.

How kuziva bonde kuti demasoni

Kuona zvepabonde rehove pane muduku (kusvika 2 months) hazvibviri. Uye kunyange kana hove kukura, dambudziko richava kubata mutsva hakusi nyore. Varume nevakadzi zvakafanana coloring, uye kusiyanisa navo pakutanga kuaona zvakaoma. On chii kuteerera? vanhurume Demasoni vane kwakakasharara, vane zvishoma kupfuura vakadzi, pamavanga panhivi rakapinza uye yakajeka. Vanogona kuonekwa elongated releasers pamusoro nekunobuda netsvina zenze. Dorsal zenze refu uye rwakavakwa kupfuura vakadzi.

zvirimukati Features

Lake Malawi vagari vakanaka zvichiwedzera ezvinhu yevasungwa. Vanopinda nomwero kuti zvakaoma kutarisira marudzi. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mvura mamiriro kuti hove:

• tembiricha - 24-28 ° C;
• Acidity - ph 7,6-8,6;
• mvura pokuoma - 10-18 °.

Demasoni pseudotropheus zvakakwana vachanzwa zvose inonaka uye mumvura munyu. About kuwedzera munyu zvinofungwa nyanzvi anosiyana. Malawi - fresh mvura mugungwa, asi mvura yaro akapfuma micronutrients. Kushayiwa zvavo zvezvipfuwo aquarists uye kuzadza pamwe mishonga duku gungwa munyu.

Saka unofanira vakasarudza kuva hove kudaro zvekumwe sezvo pseudotropheus demasoni. Zviri Africans musamutsa zvimwe dzichikunetsa paunofunga ose nuances yokutarisira pachine.

Shoma Vhoriyamu kuti mapoka 4-5 vakadzi nenhongo imwe hove - 150 litres. Ezvipfuwo hove 12, ramakagadzwa ichava 2-3 munhurume, tinoda kuva akwariyamu 400 litres. In boka guru takawanda wakapamhama chikonzero uye zvakasiyana-siyana dzinochengeterwa, intraspecific kurwisa iri shoma.

Mvura Lake Malawi zvakachena uye zvinoda mbuna kupa zvakafanana freshness pamusoro dzawo varidzi. Simba Sefa uye fanira kuzvitsinhanisa nemvura 30% vhiki ose ichapa hove nyaradzo.

argonitovy jecha, nekorari kana machena chip - chaiwo yokuvirisa zvinogona kushandiswa kuramba runodiwa kuomarara. Uyezve, rudo hove zvishongo zvakagadzirwa nematombo pamwe nemapako siyana uye matumba.

Demasoni wakasiyana utano hwakanaka, asi mukurwisana vanogona kukuvara. Kana hove wakakuvadzwa kana simba, zvinokosha ndinobvisa nayo kuva yoga mugaba. Nokuti mangwanani kupora mumvura anogona kuwedzera methylene zvitema, uye yavaibvisa chloride.

kudyisa

Pasinei ayo sehasha, demasoni pseudotropheus havasi nezvikara. Saka, kufanana zvakasikwa, kudya kwavo kunofanira kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba muriwo zvokudya. Zvinogona chikafu unokosha cichlids, hwemvura zvirimwa, algae, blanched lettuce, voikukka, yorukato.

Greens vanofanira scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura, inotonhorera uye aimanikidzwa pasi pabwe. Hove haagoni pakarepo kufarira mashizha. Siya pamusoro ivo havadi usiku, zviri nani kuti tigadzirire rakatevera zuva batch mangé idzva.

Somunhu puroteni zvokudya akakodzera cyclops, daphnia, asi tubifex, bloodworm, koretra uye shrimps vari dzakakwirira macalorie. Nhamba miriwo uye mhuka anodyisa anenge 70 kusvika 30 muzana. Nokuda kwoukuru zvokudya mapuroteni mune hove vanogona kuva nezvinetso kugaya. Zviri nani kuti zvokudya mhuka zvikamu zviduku kanoverengeka pazuva.

rutoto

Nechepasi unofanira kuisa mashomanana mahwendefa vaite akatodzana navo mumapako uye grottoes. Zvakanga ipapo, mundima munhurume, uye achange zviri kukonzera.

At 6 mwedzi zera, pamusoro kusvika pakukura 2.5 cm, hove zvagadzirwa ruchikonzera. Panguva zviri kukonzera hune munhurume kunonyanya hasha, uye vashoma vhoriyamu tangi uye kushayikwa akavanda chinogona kuzadza vavengi kusvikira rufu.

Panguva zviri kukonzera, mukono achisunda nehadzi kuti matombo ari munharaunda yayo, achibva mazai 5 kusvika 15 akavatungamidza mumuromo make. Muchangosangana kunoitika mumuromo munhukadzi, uko mazai uye anoramba mumwe vhiki pamberi kusunungurwa furaya akaberekwa.

Anogona zvokudya furaya brine kuti shrimp, Cyclops uye vakadzvinyirirwa flake. Fry kubvira vachiri vaduku vari nehasha, kusvikira vakura navo, saka zvakanaka kuti ndinobvisa navo. mhuka Young inogona kukuvadza kurwa nevanhu vakuru.

Kugarisana nevamwe hove

Ndiani akwariyamu hove ichiri saka ichinyatsozivikanwa territoriality kwayo sezvo cichlids, kusanganisira pseudotropheus demasoni? hove Zvinowirirana - chinokosha hanya kana kusarudza akwariyamu vemo. Demasoni nehasha uye haana kuwirirana nevamwe akwariyamu hove, kunze vamwe dzemarudzi mbuna. The matombo akwariyamu mumwe nomumwe kune ndima kubva pazviri achadzinga vorongerwa zvose, saka unofanira kusarudza hove kuti havasi zvakafanana nechitarisiko kuti demasoni.

Kunze vane hove zvitema yellow murima mitsetse, akadai African uye tsinotilyapiya pseudotropheus Lombardy. Hakungorevi demasoni sei vavakidzani pasina nokurohwa - labidochromis Yellow, cichlids, Tsodzo, tsvuku mbizi.

With zvakarurama uye nokungwarira hanya pseudotropheus demasoni Zvicharamba kufadza iwe norunako kwayo uye maitiro anonakidza.