Astrakhan Reserve. Travel Tips

Kana uchida kunakirwa runako of Volga nharaunda, vanoshanyira Astrakhan. Attractions munzvimbo kurudyi iri inotungamirirwa yakasiyana chinhu zvakasikwa kudzivirira - Astrakhan Biosphere Reserve. nzvimbo yake pamusoro 60,000 hectares veminda semhosva nyika dzakawanda kukosha. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa mapazi - kumativi 31,000 hectares, mvura nharaunda - anopfuura 12,000 hectares.

Astrakhan kuchengeterwa akasikwa 1919 chirevo V. I. Lenina kuongorora Delta of Volga uye kudzivirira ayo akasiyana hunhu. The yeparutivi munzvimbo iri Delta of Volga River pazvitsuwa zvakawanda akaparadzaniswa nevanhu migero. Miganhu yeparutivi akakamurwa zvitatu vakaparadzana chikonzero: Damchiksky, Trehizbinsky uye Obzhorovsky.

nemiti kuchengeterwa rakasiyana uye zvinofadza ndiyo nokuda dzichichinja padanho kweGungwa reCaspian uye Volga nokuisa mariri. Panguva kuchengeterwa inokura 293 mhando dzakasiyana zvinomera, kusanganisira mvura. Pakati pavo vane miti dzakanyorwa muna Red Book (somuenzaniso, mvura chestnuts uye lotus). gore dzose nguva vachiita lotus nzvimbo idzi ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda.

The fauna of vagere Astrakhan kuchengeterwa, zvakare zvikuru siyana. On munharaunda kunzwisisa zvezvakatipoteredza inogarwa pamusoro marudzi 30 mhuka. It muskrats, waterfowl, otters, raccoon imbwa. The American mink iri akatunhidzwa saka mumwaka dzinongoitika ezvinhu pachavo kuti vanhu saizi zvinokosha kumumanikidza artificially.

Uyewo, Astrakhan kuchengeterwa ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa shiri ayo. vagari yavo ine dzinopfuura 230 marudzi. It Ducks, shiri, gulls, uye dzimwe shiri. Mute nejichidza, anenge akanyangarika pakusika Reserve of Volga Delta, nhasi akatangazve simba raro, vagari vemo rinosvika makopi 4-5 zviuru.

Nhasi, ari kuchengeterwa mujinga yesayenzi basa kudzidza yezvakaita Volga Delta. ReCaspian ornithological chiteshi inogarwa pakudzidza zvisingawanzoitiki shiri, anozivikanwa munyika yose. Panguva kuchengeterwa ine yayo miziyamu zvakasikwa.

Astrakhan kuchengeterwa pamberi vamwe vakatanga kuva nemutsara eco ushanyi. In nhasi yakatanga 13 nzvimbo yenzira vana uye vakuru vane zvishande wezwi, uyewo inokosha zvipenyu excursions akagadzirirwa mudzidzi ornithologists. The Cordon Reserve akavaka chaiwo dormitories, hotels nokuti vashanyi, iyo inopa Tours kubva 1 kusvika 3-4 mazuva. The nzira evashanyi anotinhwa nokuda motokari magwa.

Vaya vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi nemamwe tinogona yemutemberi kuenda ikoko munguva kubva mid-chirimo kusvikira pamazuva September okutanga. Iyi ndiyo nguva maruva lotus, inova zvikuru kuona. The karwendo purogiramu kuchengeterwa varipo botanical chaiyo excursions vanoda akanaka uye isingawanzowanikwi zvirimwa.

Kuraura nekuvhima muna Astrakhan zvakarurama yakakurumbira munyika. Vazhinji eshiri dziri Delta of Volga, zvichiita anovhima pavo zvakanaka kuRussia. The kupfuura mukurumbira iri vachivhima Dhadha kana hanzi.

Other dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana - hove uye spearfishing. Hove hove yairema 10-15 kilos munzvimbo idzi hakusi isingawanzowanikwi nevanga mhanza - specimens dzakadaro vanobatwa kakawanda zvakakwana. Muna April-May uye July-October, kufadza kuruma, uye mitumbi mizhinji mvura shiri. Naizvozvo, mumwedzi izvi, chikonzero kureba kuvhima uye hove mwaka. Sangano zororo kwakadaro kwave chaizvo unyanzvi Databases. Nokuti inobudirira rwendo zvakanakisisa kuti vatarisire pakuunganidza mudziyo yakadai mvumo kundovhima. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo gwaro yaibvumira neapo kana nemwaka kunovhima mune dzimwe nyika, chichiratidza mhando uye nhamba mvumo kupfura mutambo. magwaro akadai kubvumira vavhimi kuchengeta zvinyorwa uye kuchengetedza nemiti uye Fauna of mutambo mapurazi.