Atacama Desert - the driest nzvimbo panyika

Atacama Desert, riri nechokumusoro Chile, zvinokuchengetedzai kuzodana driest nzvimbo munyika, kunyange mugwenga Africa anogamuchira zvakawanda mwando pane godforsaken nzvimbo ino. Mvura pano vari apo neapo, pane dzine kunonaya nguva gumi, uye pane nzvimbo apo nhoroondo vanhu asina nyaya kuroorwa kunonaya.

Mugore rose inopisa Atacama masikati tembiricha haana anosiya pazasi 36 ° C, uye usiku kunogona kuderedzwa kuti 0 ° C. Humidity ndiyo 0 chete%. Zvaizoratidza sokuti pasi ezvinhu akadaro, Atacama Desert inofanira kuva upenyu chose, sezvo zvipenyu chimwe chinhu chokudya, uye kunyange mvura munzvimbo idzi kutonetsa kuti. Asi zvakadaro pane anenge 200 marudzi akasiyana vagari uye cactuses (anenge 160 marudzi).

Zvose zvipenyu mugwenga dzakawanda zvipembenene nezvinokambaira. In mvura murombo izvi kuverenga chete sezvo mhute akanaka kwazvo uye aqueous kuturika. Nokuti zvizere gore iri Atacama Falls haana kupfuura 0.1 mm mvura. On chikamu yacho Amazon nyorovera mhepo havagoni kuwana kunzvimbo idzi, nokuti chivhiringidze kumakomo. Kubva eAndes pasi kurenje murwizi, asi vakarasikirwa ari munyu marshes. Vaunganidza mvura siyana duku munyu makungwa, inopisa zuva unoomesa navo, uye unogona chete kufukidza kumanikidzira hydrochloric ukobvu.

Kana ukatarira nechokure, maonero ari vanhuwo rwegungwa, asi pedo chiri hydrochloric nezvakarukwa, chichipenya pamusoro unopfuta zuva. Ingangoumbwa kana kutyora the lagoon apo uye coot flamingo.

Atacama Desert kumabvazuva anochinja zvishoma nezvishoma vachipinda Antiplano Highlands, izvo vaiona rimwe kumatunhu yakaisvonaka kwazvo Chile. Pano muna January naFebruary zvinogoneka dzinopisa mvura, kunyange zvazvo vari kutadza. The fauna of uye kasvisto yenzvimbo idzi ichienzaniswa mugwenga akafuma zvikuru. On ebani ndivo vakawanda munzvimbo kudzivirirwa, uye National Parks.

Unonyanya zvinoshamisa, akanaka, inoshamisa uye huchikwezva nzvimbo panyika - zvose Atacama. Mugwenga anochengetedza hwakawanda zvakavanzika uye kujairika zvinokwezva, rimwe riri chivezwa muchimiro hofori ruoko. Nourefu wasvika pamusoro 11 mamita. Sculpture zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro munjodzi kwevanhu. Akavigwa nacho hofori zvachose kuzvibatsira, sokunge achikumbira rubatsiro.

Atacama Desert haripi zvemo kurima, saka hazvina kushanda kwete yakatanga. Munharaunda iyi, vakawanda deposits mhangura (kunyange matombo nokuda oxidation ari zvicherwa akafukidza zvakasvibirira patina), saka vanhu vari mubasa dzokubudisa zvicherwa.

Atacama Desert anovanza imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka panyika - Moon Valley. The nzvimbo iri tsvarakadenga uye kujairika kuti akanga asarudzwa kuti kupfura hausi Sci-Fi kufirimu. Achifuridzirwa mhepo uye mvura dziri aumba kubva pemvura jecha, munyu, uye ibwe, izvo afanane womudenga pamusoro. madokero Kunyanya akanaka mumupata, mupfumi nomuti ruvara gamut.

Kamwechete pagore, mugwenga anouya muupenyu. No musi chaiwo havagoni kufanoziva, asi chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa kunoitika hazvo usiku, kana gungwa anouya ane gore mwando upenyu. Paakangowana inowira pasi, chaipo pematombo kuonekwa maruva matsvuku akajeka. Mambakwedza nhungirwa anotumbuka, uye masikati akanga zvachose akapisa kure pasi rinopisa zuva dzumbunuka gore rinouya.