"AutoCAD" - chii? Description purogiramu

The itsva shanduro AutoCAD 2017 kwakaita rinofarirwa kupfuura kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa zvakagadzirwa hurongwa akazviratidza March 21, 2016, uye yaiva akatsiga zvikuru "AutoCAD 2016". Achibatsirwa software iyi inowanika munyika yedu yakakura chikamu yemagetsi kwakajeka mapepa. Chii zvakanzi pakutanga akasikwa "AutoCAD" ndiro ikozvino, uye chii vari kutarisira? zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

On pakasikwa AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" inotanga muna 1982, apo muna January, Dzhon Uolker programmer akakoka akawanda vatinoshanda navo kuti pave kambani kutanga Software zvikumbiro. Pakutanga akadana kambani, uye purogiramu yokutanga akaronga zvakadaro, asi zvakasimba Autodesk, sezvo pashure pemwedzi mina uye "AutoCAD" rakanyoreswa muna April wegore iroro. Kuti chikumbiro ichi zvichava kudiwa, vaiziva kare. Saka, musi wokuberekwa anoonekwa kuva akakurumbira chirongwa musi August 25.

Pakutanga, musikana kambani yakapa shanduro mbiri: 8-yati processors, izvo kushanda pamwe uchishandisa maitiro CP / M (Autocad-80), uye shanduro 16-vachitova processors muna MS-Dos kushanda maitiro (Autocad-86). Cost chirongwa chaizvo chiuru US zvemadhora.

Yakabuda kutengeswa muna May 1985 Shanduro 2.1 aiva mutauro unokosha unobvumira kunyora mashoko uye kutsanangura variables ari kusunungurwa ramangwana inonzi AutoLisp. The Russian shanduro pasuru wokutanga akaonekwa 1988.

Kutanga 11 shanduro "AutoCAD", rakabudiswa muna October 1990, kwaiva mukana rakasikwa-dimensional matatu yokutevedzera. Rinokosha mukana kuwedzera purogiramu muna 2006. AutoCAD 2007 zvaiita kusarudza mumwe pakubhadhara anoverengeka User interfaces vane itsva nyore emadziro uye zvokushandisa kuti kushanda-dimensional matatu zvinhu, anobvumira kuti asike Animations.

C Kubvira ipapo, kambani kusunungurwa mutsva mudanga shanduro pasuru pagore. Pari, vanopfuura 35 shanduro yakabudiswa chete pakombiyuta makombiyuta. Enda Mobile shanduro, "AutoCAD" Russian shanduro, uyewo Windows, Os X, iOS uchishandisa hurongwa. Kuwedzera "AutoCAD", kambani ine wandei zvimwe akakurumbira uye ichinyatsozivikanwa rose Mabhokisi ose Zvakarurama zvirongwa, chokuita kuona Modelling uye vanodhirowa:

• 3ds Max.
• Maya.
• Fusion 360.
• Muvambi Professional.

sarudzo

Saka chii chinokonzera "AutoCAD", kworudzii kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa patani? The chikuru kushanda CAD - 2D-mufanidzo uye kusikwa chirongwa mapepa muminda ruzivo siyana. In kwezvakatipoteredza pane zvakasiyana-siyana kuti kushanda mureza uye zvemasanga zvitarisiko, vachibvumira kusika chero 3D-mienzaniso uye inoongorora navo. kwakavakirwa simba chinogumbura nzira ambotirega haana redraw yokudzokorora. okunze, uye kuti muvabvise raibhurari kana kuchinja parameters kare kurondwa. Kuvapo-dimensional matatu zvokudhinda kugona zvinoita nyore kusika mumuviri Layouts, kudhinda mabasa ari 3D-purinda.

A mashandiro chitoro akavhiyiwa nokusika macro unokubvumira kupinda mirayiro, kunyange pasina mapurogiramu ruzivo. A zvakasiyana-siyana kuti vashande pamwe zviviri uye-dimensional matatu zvinhu zvive nyore kuti ufambe pakati akasiyana kuratidzwa modes, Zoom uye tenderera zvinhu. "AutoCAD" ane zvakakodzera maturusi kusika Animations iyo inogona kushandiswa mharidzo.

C iro Files mabasa

"AutoCAD" mafaira vari DWG uye DXF uyewo. Files vane ekisitenjeni DWG chinhu chakakurumbira Manyorerwo kuchengeta digitaalinen vanodhirowa (DWG -drawning). It mwene pamanyorerwo Autodesk, uye zvinokosha zvinhu zvayo. The-software zvakatipoteredza magadzirirwe dzimwe vagadziri kunogonawo kushanda pamwe urongwa ichi. Chirongwa unokubvumira kuvhura uye kushandisa mafaira zvimwe akakurumbira kwakajeka uye chinyorwa zvinogona.

DXF-mafaira (richiswedera Exchange youduku) anobvumira kuchinjana Graphics ruzivo pakati CAD-mafomu. nemanyorerwo Izvi aivawo nokuda Autodesk, asi chinotsigirwa vakawanda CAD enyika.

System zvinodiwa

Minimum zvinodiwa kuti kombiyuta yako "AutoCAD" purogiramu 2016 (Russian Version):

• uchishandisa maitiro ari Windows 8.1, Windows 7 uchishandisa hurongwa shanduro musaita pazasi "Home Premium";
• 32- kana 64-ikakuruma Intel kana AMD processors zvinoenderana shanduro AutoCAD C kumhanya kupfuura 1.0 GHz uye anovatsigira SSE2 mirayiridzo;
• kubva 2 GB of RAM;
• kuongorora kuwedzera dzinenge 1024 * 768 chisarudzo uye mavhidhiyo kadhi inowirirana DirectX 9.

Program, unofanira kuva:

• Windows Internet Explorer Browser shanduro haisi kudzika pane 9.0;
• fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player shanduro haasi kuvatumwa 10;
• Maraibhurari .com Pakuumbwa 4.5.

Nokuti AutoCAD 2017 ndiyo shoma yezvinhu zvinodiwa pandinopokana dzakakwirira: chidimbu vanofanira kuongorora pamwe risingamboshandisi chisarudzo pamusoro 1360 * 768, uye kuva mumaraibhurari .com Pakuumbwa 4,6.

User inowanikwa Features

Hurongwa magadzirirwo inobva vatambi nzira, zvichiratidza munhu Nhaurirano inodzidzisa chirongwa mumutauro zvakananga mirayiro. Anenge zvose Zvikwata vane shanduro dzakasiyana. Tsoziva kushandisa murayiro, gadziriro asarudza pachishandiswa ari kuongorora User nezviito nekutaurirana naye.

Standard inowanikwa "AutoCAD" ari workspace, inonzi wokuenzanisira, toolbars, mamwe mahwindo uye mutsetse kupinda mirayiro. Kutanga shanduro 2009, dziri pamusoro Toolbar Muterere muchimiro tepi, asi unogona chinja kuna Classic View, uye. Menu muchimiro ainzi Ribbon-tepi vanowanzochema kuitika mafomu ano, zvigadzirwa chekambani "Avtodesk" vane inowanikwa yakadaro.

The Kuronga tepi zvinogona customized avo chaizvo zvinodiwa. The tepi ane Tab, chimwe nechimwe kunosanganisira mapoka zvakakodzera yakafanana zvishandiso. Zvose zvinhu vane chimwezve chechinyorwa Muterere, kazhinji kunokonzerwa kuruoko mbeva bhatani.

budiriro Maitiro

Vector okukura C Autocad mukuru kuitika zvakafanana kuvandudza application software. Anoramba anovandudza kudzikama, yakarurama uye chokupika 3D-Graphics, akatanga akasiyana-siyana akangwara zvishandiso, kugarisana nevamwe Software zvibereko Autodesk nemamwe makambani.

Yakabudiswa shanduro "AutoCAD" nokuti mahwendefa, smartphones pamusoro dzakakurumbira Mobile uchishandisa hurongwa. Ichokwadi, hapana ari kutaura pamusoro "AutoCAD", inova nzira chaiyo chinyakare shanduro, asi anovhura mukana kuita zvimwe shoma chiito pakuvaka kureva "mhanya-mhanya". Musakanganwa kambani "Avtodesk" uye pamusoro gore. Autocad WS shanduro runoita kuchengetera mashoko ari gore Autodesk 360, uye kushanda navo kuburikidza pemambure.