Baikal zuva, kana sei gungwa vanoda zororo

Kubvira chidzoke itsva zororo paZuva Baikal ari ekunze akanaka. Zvichida kudenga uye mvura mweya abvume yemunyika nevashamani zvitsinga, uye zvimwe mvura kupa nzira yakakurumbira zvechokwadi hunhu wokupemberera. The yezororo rakavambwa muna 1999, makore matatu pashure mudziva kuzivikanwa somunhu World Heritage Site ne UNESCO. chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva kukwezva hwayo ruzhinji pfungwa zvezvakatipoteredza chokuita Lake Baikal.

Zuva Baikal First vaichengeta ose Svondo yechina August, asi kubva 2008, kupemberera musi chikashandurwa yechipiri Svondo muna September. Chimwe chikonzero kuchinjwa yaiva chido kuwedzera nzvimbo mwaka pamusoro "gungwa chakavanzika". Chokutanga, zororo rinopembererwa lavishly munzvimbo yakabatana nyanza - Buryatia, Irkutsk uye Chita kumatunhu. On nhasi, vatori wokupemberera Baikal rudo rwavo, yemura UKURU kwayo.

The chinyorwa akapfuma ngano uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, anonakidza konzati zvirongwa. Pazuva Baikal muchidimbu siyana nezvakatipoteredza nemakanzuru nhoroondo makwikwi, kuronga dyidzana mitambo, quests, okudhindira, kuita mitambo, dzika zvezvakatipoteredza zvirongwa uye zviito. On hurukuro kwesayenzi uye misangano vakaongorora nhoroondo Lake Baikal uye ezvinhu ayo nhasi, uye muzvikoro zvidzidzo Category zvidzidzo vakazvitsaurira kuna ichi hunoshamisa dzinongoitika nzvimbo.

Masangano vanofarira vari deploying kune nzvimbo Irkutsk yaro mumapaki rokusika papuratifomu, kuuya evanhu zvirongwa, bata kuratidzira uye vanokoka nevanyori uye vadetembi ane basa riri yakatsaurirwa kugungwa. In nemhemberero muchidimbu Film Festival "Man uye Nature". Mhemberero anosvika vamiririri Russian uye dzomunyika masangano paruzhinji, vadzidzisi mubasa dzidzo kwezvakatipoteredza uye kurovedzwa, vamiririri kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, vatsvakurudzi.

Nei pfungwa kupinda kushandiswa zororo itsva - Zuva Baikal? Hongu, nyanza iyi iri pedyo nomuganhu Mongolian, kuSiberia, rinonzi dzinongoitika nedhaimani nokuda kwayo incredible runako. Asi hauzivi munyika worunako? Sei Masayendisiti vanoti pamusoro yakasiyana dzinongoitika nhaka pondi?

Lake Baikal - the gobvu nyanza panyika. mvura yaro vane zvinoonekera sekristaro uye vanomirira kupfuura "tsime" munyika ". mbiya" 20% of inokosha reserves mvura yakachena munyika (23,000 mamita ³⁾ ari dzichiitika pano muna Baikal Uyezve, 60 cubic metres mvura yakachena iri zvine achisimbisa mudziva pagore. Kunozivikanwa mwanasikana Baikal Angara, pamwe chete "kufarira" - iri Yenisei - kutakura mvura iyi munyanza.

Transparency Baikal akafanana chete Sea Sargasso. Kunyange kubva muchadenga unogona kuona pasi zvokuyamura kudzama hafu kiromita. Chakachena mvura mugungwa vanosungirwa diki Crustacean epishura, polutoramillimetrovomu mukoma shrimp. Hazvina mushandi uyu filters mvura ari kudzika hafu meter, unoparadza algae noutachiona, achizadza gungwa nemhepo nokuva, uyewo kufarira nezvokudya yakakurumbira Baikal omul.

Pakutanga inogarwa dura (pakati zvose Continental) uye pfuma fauna of: vanopfuura 2500 marudzi emhuka kugara pano, uye 2 \ 3 Vagari inowanika chete Baikal.

Mumakore okupedzisira 5 makore pakudzidza rinoitwa kubva Baikal pasi. Masayendisiti vane chokwadi chokuti pasi mvura pane deposits pamusoro matongo zvinoratidza zvinogona kujekesa zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvakasikwa. izvi zvose anotsanangura nokufumura reRussia chete miziyamu yakatsaurirwa kugungwa. Baikal Museum kuvhiyiwa kuti 20 apfuura rworudyi pamahombekombe, pamukova panobva Angara. Iye Vashanyi anonyanya kufarira kwaro interactivity: imwe akwariyamu pamwe Baikal mvura, imwe Arboretum uye bathyscaphe nechekare akashanyira vanoda kusvika miriyoni vashanyi.

Average nyanza haararami anopfuura 15 000 nemakore. Baikal ane zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 25, uye hazvina kuenda vaizokwegura! Nhasi, masayendisiti anodavira kuti kunoshamisa dzinongoitika nzvimbo, kuvapo Mahombekombe ayo 2 masendimita pagore, ndiyo embryo ramangwana penyanza. Saka hazvishamisi kuti Baikal aiva mumwe nomwe zvinoshamisa Russia, iro zvechokwadi anezvakawanda kusarudza kubva.