"Baltiets" (pfuti) unhu uye magadzirirwo mamiriro

The blockade yechando 1941-1942 kuBaltic Fleet vemauto kuzivikanwa pokuperevedza pamasikiro CT pfuti: yakaderera tembiricha nechando chombo zvikamu. Ndiyo yaiva riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa muenzaniso idzva, sezvinoita pfuti "Baltiets" akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti vatariri rengarava.

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro ichi chombo?

"Baltiets" - vhorovhoro, mashoko asingasvavi ane chero bhuku maoko. Zvekufamba of vaongorori American uye European dzisina mashoko pamusoro muenzaniso uyu. MuMoscow, Tula, Izhevsk - maguta kune mamiziyamu zvikuru, makopi zvombo izvi vaivawo akasawanikwa. Unknown pfuti Great Patriotic "Baltiets" rakawanikwa Central Naval Museum, mari izvo pane makopi matatu zvombo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yedzinza Serial nhamba: nhamba nhamba 1, 2, 5.

How pfuti "Baltiets" (the USSR. Leningrad)?

Muna 1941, Rear Admiral of kuBaltic Fleet akatendeukira kune simba yakakwirira aine chikumbiro kuumba munhu pfuti ine zvakawanda zvakavimbika kushandisa michina kupfuura TT chivhorovhoro.

VKP (b) pashure musangano Bureau akasarudza kutanga basa rokuvaka iri womuenzaniso, midziyo vasingadi gwamba iri 30-dhigirii chando. pfuti yacho batch mangé "Baltiets" yokutanga yaiva zvidimbu 15. Anokonzera mharidzo muunganidzwa akagadzwa mukuru Leningrad chirimwa nhamba 181 BP Rumyantsev. yokunyora nokudhirowa Model "Baltiets" - mukuru Mugadziri Egorov uye kugadzira michina F. A. Bogdanovym yokutanga mugumisiro rakapiwa muna January 1942. The chivhorovhoro anzverwa ne vakuru zvombo chitoro A. I. Balashovym ndokugamuchirwa mu kukura. By nedanho kwezvisikwa zvombo izvi zvaibvumirwa vashoma vanhu.

kutanga

"Baltiets - pfuti", kwakavakirwa muenzaniso Walter PP (zvombo German-yakaitwa). Created Balashov A. I. chivhorovhoro yakagadzirwa ne TT cartridges, caliber kwakanga 7,82 mm. Makopi 15 Wokutanga zvakaitwa noruoko. Masters artisanal nzira anoita burnishing. In kugadzirwa pfuti zvikamu, hazvina Snap akanga inopiwa.

The huru yokuenzanisira

Mukutanga kwegore 1942 vashandi engineering chiridzwa nokugadzira chirimwa "Engine" kutanga "Baltiets" rakavakwa. Pfuti akanga akanyorwa pana nhamba 1. Zvinonzi akaita chombo mukuru chaizvo unhu. yokuedzwa Its akatakurwa ari tembiricha pazasi madhigirii 30. "Baltiets" kunoratidzwa yakajeka hurongwa oparesheni, akavimbika uye kuvimbika. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga kwakaratidzwa kumusoro kuita uye kururama zvabuda.

Kushongedza "Balts" nhamba 1

akanyudzwa Mbambo mukati denderedzwa pamusoro pfuti pamupinyi Ebony dama. Pasi payo pane: shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, sando, jeko namashoko "chirimwa nhamba 181". Kune rumwe muruoko chivhorovhoro pane chinyorwa "P. A. Baltiets ", uye pakatarisana," Munyori Central Committee of CPSU (b), nhengo Military Council Lenfronta T A. A. Zhdanovu. ".

Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro kuvhara dzimba vatenzi vakashandisa akanyorwapo, iro zvimiso maviri vanoratidzwa. Bhokisi iri muna crosshairs, pane nhamba "181", chichiratidza fekitari apo vakaungana pfuti "Baltiets". Mufananidzo pazasi ndiyo aesthetic pamasikiro chombo womuenzaniso.

Performance unhu

• The chombo rakagadzirirwa 7,62 mm zvombo.
• Uwandu grooves - 4.
• Upfu ane kureba - 129 mm.
• zvombo uremu pasina zvombo kuti 1100
• Gamuchirai kusvika imwe magazini chivhorovhoro - 8 vaitenderera.

Kuunza "Balts" №2

Wokutanga mharidzo pfuti aiva namaapuro chikanganiso: uremu yakanga yawedzera. "Baltiets" yechipiri ikaungana nemhaka okuwedzera basa pamwe inokosha muenzaniso chombo. Pistol, magadzirirwo zvinhu izvo yakasiyana huru musimboti, akanga zvishoma uremu. uremu Its asingaiti pfuura 960 d pamasikiro womuenzaniso №2 dhiramu pfupi kubva 129 mm kusvika 120 mm. Action chitubu 17 haina zvirimowo, uye 15 vachichinjana.

Testing akazivisa chombo kuti aro rwisana parameters "Baltiets" №2 haana bvumidza wokutanga womuenzaniso zvinokosha. Somugumisiro, kwakasarudzwa kuti zvinotevera mabasa, uchishandisa somuenzaniso wechipiri "Baltiets" (pfuti).

Details of mamiriro

Kopi wechipiri ane furemu ine wakaiswa mudende mairi, uye shutter rukungiso mashandiro (USM). Chokumisa "Balts" №2 mana rifling inopiwa. Sezvo vakashandisa gedhi hazvikuvadzi mhikuriso. USM date pfuti vakapakata kuhondo uye kudzoka matsime. Nokuti pfuti iyi yemapuranga nyaya inopiwa ane womukati mhango pasted jira nendarira nendiro pamusoro muvharo ine chinyorwa: "Admiral Kuznetsov Nicholas Gerasimovitch".

chombo sei?

In dzakatevedzana pfuti "Baltiets" akashandisa hazviiti zano ane akasununguka pasuwo. Izvi zvinova zvinogoneka nokuda yakamisirwa nzvimbo pamatanda ari kudzoka kwematsutso dhiramu. Rinoreva rinokonzera rukungiso mhando uye rakagadzirirwa kaviri kushanda.

Combat simba riri kusvitsa kubva chivhorovhoro zvitoro bhokisi chimiro, umo mumwe musara cartridges dziri. Vanounganidza pfuti latching rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo bhatani kwenzira rworuboshwe mubato. aiming basa rinoitwa nevanhu namano, dzakadai mberi uye neshure zvinotyisa. Nhunzi ndiwo mugove vharuvhu - redzimba. Shongwe akatasva "dovetail" kupinda slots, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuita padzimwe, kana zvakakodzera divi.

Chiremera "Balts"

Zvakanakira pfuti iyi ndiwo:

• Kushandisa michina ine nyore marongerwo.
• The chivhorovhoro akavimbika ichishanda.
• Production "pamusoro reBaltic" zvichienzaniswa TT, yaisadhura uye nguva yakawanda.
• Kuva akasununguka kubata runogonesa raakawana Hits panguva kupfura.
• Chikungiso mashandiro pamusoro hunyambiri chiito anobvumira muridzi chero nguva kushandisa chombo anogara akagadzirira kushandiswa.
• Pamberi fiyuzi inoita kwokupfeka pfuti yakachengeteka, kunyange kana deflated rukungiso uye zvombo mukamuri, riri zvaasingadi imwe TT chivhorovhoro muchiso.

kutadza

Kusiyana Tokareva pfuti, iyo inorema 110 magiramu, "Baltiets" rine kunyanyisa uremu uye miganhu. Izvi chikuru drawback of chombo. Nokuda mukuru kurema kuti anoshandiswa "Balts" katuriji 7.62mm pakutanga rakagadzirirwa pfuti, ane pfupi kosi yacho hunde. Nokuti zvombo, michina iyo unotora yepachena gedhi 7,62 inesimba. Kuti moto vakadaro zvombo Developers Leningrad chirimwa №181 mu "Balts" murindi weighted gedhi. Sezvo nepfuti yakagadzirwa vatungamiri, kuvapo zvakawandisa nouremu akaratidza kuvamirira kukuru.

Spring-compression kutyaira maoko

Muna 1974, mukuru mugadziri TSKTB (Central Design uye muruzivo rwokugadzira Bureau) Viktor Hristich akatanga kuva mhepo shanduro muenzaniso zvombo "Baltiets". Pneumatic pfuti yakagadzirira muna 1977. Pashure rokuedza Klimovsk nyanga muenzaniso ainzi "Baltiets" №77.

Kana ukaronga shanduro muchoto "Balts", akaronga kuti vakawanda kudzidziswa, vashandi hwomuti vakatorwa kufungwa nyore, zviri nyore, akavimbika uye kuchengeteka ichishanda. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna ergonomic zvaiva kuyaruka.

mudziyo womuenzaniso 77

In kugadzirwa kwezvombo, mudende Mapedhi, ude uye mbiru vaishandisa -glass kuvhunduka nemishonga epurasitiki. The mukugadzira okumugamuchira zvikamu zvinoberekwa nzira jekiseni Kuumbwa. Matsime akanga mberi Thermo-namakemikari kurapwa (pamwe muchirimo dzokubudisa parachutes). The hunde inotorwa kubva ane mhepo pfuti IL-22.

In mhepo iyi maoko, nheyo cho zvose chitubu-compression mhepo pfuti: mhepo iri kusundwa pedyo pisitoni, izvo zvinozoita ane chitubu mwoyo-compressible decompresses.

Dzinoratidzwa chimiro "pamusoro reBaltic" 77 kubva dzimwe mhepo pfuti pamberi mairi "inofambiswa redunhu", iro ndechokuti panguva vachiridzira bara uye pisitoni kufamba akatarisana mirayiridzo. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza pisitoni 2 cm vari dhayamita ane pfupi kosi (6 cm) dhiramu bara chaibwinya kubva vawana kukwira 130 m / chik.

mhedziso

mbiri chipo muenzaniso "Baltiets" nhamba 77, mumwe yakanga yaunganidzwa yakanyorerwa L. I. Brezhneva.

Nokukurumidza basa pakasikwa muhondo pfuti "Baltiets", yakatanga kufamba muna 1942, kwakaregwa. The vakaronga kugadzirwa gumi inokwana zviyero havana kutora nzvimbo. Kana akatendeuka migove yakaratidza kuti vane zvakakwana kuvaka pfuti gumi chete. Kushandiswa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu asina kwakachinja fekitari vashandi kuti utongi matanho: nayo ikaunganidzwa makopi gumi chete, uye Serial kugadzirwa rakanga rarambidzwa. Mumwe "Baltiets" chipo N. Samarin Deputy vanhu commissar zvombo. Weapon yokutevedzera vane Serial nhamba 1, 2 uye 5 pane imwe nguva vaiva Mutevedzeri-Admiral N. K. Smirnovu. Nhasi, vari kuendeswa kuchengetera reCentral Naval Museum. Njodzi vamwe harizivikanwi muzvikamu gumi.

Gun "Baltiets" uye yaiva nezvombo ruzivo, izvo akamuka yakakwirira panhengo yakamanikana mudenderedzwa murayiro.