Basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu uye vanhu

Shoko kwazvo "Philo-Sophia" (izvo, sezvinei, hwakatangwa Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras), wakavamba mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei sayenzi iyi anotamba yakakura kudaro basa muupenyu nomumwe wedu. Pashure pezvose, shanduro neshoko rokuti rinoreva "kuda uchenjeri." Uye ndiani wedu asingadi dzimwe nguva kuita pomudrstvovat, philosophize? Uye kana ari logarithms acho hazvigoni kukudziridzwa, uye yefizikisi anonzwa kuchengeteka mune iambe uye trochaic, ipapo kufungisisa uye kudanana. Nei izvi zvakadaro, uye chii basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu uye nzanga? Aristotle amudana "Mai ose sayenzi, zvavakanga, sezvinoita muranda, regai angatsunga kupikisana." Zvisinei, Seneca, vakafunga kukwanisa kufunga chikuru nzira kukudziridza ehurumende kunaka, njere uye unhu tsika.

"Rudo uchenjeri" chaizvoizvo anomira pamusoro ose sayenzi. Ichienzaniswa nayo, bazi rimwe nerimwe ruzivo anongova chinyorwa. Basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu uye nzanga iri chokwadi chokuti Nyatsobatanidzwai anosanganisa nebudiriro nokuranga vose uye anovaka gadziriro ruzivo yedu pamusoro nyika, sezvo chinhu chinokosha chaiyo. Hongu, uzivi siyana maererano Zvakawanikwa mumunda vamwe ruzivo. Somuenzaniso, ari mudziyo heliocentric dzaro, Zvakawanikwa kubva Copernicus, uye anoburukira murume kubva mukuru netsoko sezvo pamusana shanduka kwazvakaita, Darwin akaratidza, kumanikidzwa kuti adzokorore pfungwa ouzivi yacho hurongwa nyika. Asi uzivi iri "link", izvo, kushandisa mberi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, anovaka vamwe "maonero enyika."

Asi basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu uye nzanga haagarimo pakuvaka huripo zvakasikwa (ontology). Zuva nezuva muupenyu hwedu isu, pfungwa, zvishoma kunetseka kana Pasi kunoita kunhivi Sun, kana vakutarisire. Uzivi Ontology kukosha uye mupfungwa chokuita yevanhu nyika, sezvo akaisa pacharo mubvunzo: "? Isu munyika ino", "? Chii nzvimbo yedu iri pano", "? Tinogona kutarisira" Kureva, kunze ontology, uzivi kwesayenzi kuti Aristotle akatidana metaphysics, anthropology madhipatimendi vari dzinounzwa (kudzidza murume wake munhu), zvemagariro uzivi (kudzidza emunhu uye basa wacho mairi), epistemology (kureva, dzidziso ruzivo kubva muchiGiriki). Kupedza nyaya dzechitendero zvidzidzo, esthetics uye magariro.

Kana tichiziva Somuenzaniso, kuti magetsi ichangobuda - kuchinja mhosva maerekitironi, tinodzidza ruzivo urwu nekuda, nemusoro nayo. Manzwiro Saka haana kukanganiswa. Mune remangwana, ruzivo ano anotibvumira kushandisa magetsi zvavanoda uye kudzivisa matambudziko okuyerera. Zvisinei, ruzivo aibuda maerekitironi haachinji hwedu, kwete hungaita nyika yomukati, havazobvumirwi kukurudzirwa kuita, uye kwete zvimwe. Basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu uye nzanga kunokoshawo pakuti inovaka maonero, tsika uye zvinangwa. Iye anotungamirira nezvaiitwa vanhu vamwe nzira zvichaitwa kwavari. Nokuzivana zvimwe pfungwa dzavanhu nesayenzi, tinonzwa tsitsi yake kana antipathy, zvinova "yedu" kana tinoramba zvachose, zvisina chokwadi panyaya kunzwisisa chero dzinongoitika kana kwemasvomhu chirango.

Basa uzivi muupenyu hwevanhu pamusoro wacho, zvakaoma kuona. Mibvunzo "Ndini aniko, uye sei ndakadai?", "Chii chichaitika kwandiri pashure muviri wangu rufu?" Mhinduro uye chitendero, asi, mukusiyana, anoshandisa uzivi musayenzi uchapupu chikwata. Anozviita anonyaradza mibvunzo tsika? Kutsvaga vanzwisise wacho Bends. Tsika - ndiwo zvakare chigadzirwa pfungwa dzouzivi. Kuremekedza mumwe munhu, kusiyana nomumwe zvakasikwa Machiavellianism uye pfungwa evanhu yaDarwin.

Kuti munhu - a "zoon politikon" evanhu mhuka, kubvira vakachenjera yekare. Uye chisikwa ichi ari kuedza kuchinja kuti zvinhu zvenyika uye remake nayo "pachavo." Basa uzivi munzanga ndechokuti ari kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo: "? Zvinoita kuvaka panyika nzanga akakwana", "Sei uchifanira kuva", "? Chii dzichengete vakawanda evanhu", "Ko kubudirira kuti mukana wakaenzana uye Fraternity kana iri - a pakuva "?