Bashkir National koshitomu: rondedzero, unhu uye nhoroondo chiitiko

National koshitomu Bashkirs vakanga kazhinji multi-layered: rezasi kusakara wandei akaturikidzana kufukidza musoro, vaviri, vatatu kana jasi kupfuura gobvu uye pakupedzisira dzakarukwa Yelyan - rudzi-refu skirted jasi jira, dehwe, akanzwa, mbava, nedehwe remakwai. The zvakawanda mbatya - dzakapfuma murume akatarisa meso avo vavakidzani. Uye hakutsamiri okunze, wakapfeka mwaka. Sewing kuti andapeni kushandiswa mukaravhani kanivhasi kana hemp yorukato, kazhinji zvikuru nezvakarukwa. The shangu dzaiwanzova nematehwe.

Yelyan

Vakasonanidza bhachi ichi hazvo lining, varume - pamwe yakarurama musana, uye vakadzi - yakanyatsoiswa uye zvikuru kwakamuka. Male Yelyan kuti zhizha kroili rima donje akamendwa mutambo - vherevheti, chena satin, sirika. Asi uyewo nguo ose fancifully vakagadziridza kunyange varume: kuita chigamba tsvuku jira muridzo unoridzirwa pamusoro dzisimbe, mupendero, uriri, yakashongedzwa chirukwa, nezvakarukwa, applique. Bashkir National koshitomu chete pamwe, kunyange zuva nezuva.

Women vakasonanidza pachangu Yelyan pamusoro nesirika, satin, vherevheti ruvara; Kurohwa pamusoro dzisimbe, mupendero uye uriri vakanga matsvuku kwete chete, asi zvitema, uye girini, uye zvakawanda yaiteverwa pamwe mhotsi dzangu. Kwete chete yakashongedzwa embroideries uye mafomu, asiwo mari, korari. Uye ivai nechokwadi kuti zvokuridza vasonanidza pamafudzi (yaurynsa). Female National koshitomu Bashkir aida zvokusona zvikuru unyanzvi, mwoyo murefu uye kutsungirira.

Kazakin

A zvakajairika chaizvo mhando Bashkir outerwear - Cossack. Kusvikira mukutanga ramakumi remakore, varume uye vakadzi outerwear mu chekawo akasiyana zvishoma kubva nemumwe: zvakafanana akanyatsokodzerwa Bashkir National suit maoko mhango bhakoro uye mabhatani. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe kunodiwa kucheka muhomwe.

Asi kupedza Cossack varume vari nyore kusiyaniswa kubva vanhukadzi. Male ari Kupedzwa anenge nyore, pasina kuti akanga nguva dzose pamwe yunifomu muchiuto regiments. Female uyewo achiwanza dzakarukwa sezvo Yelyan: nezvakarukwa uye applique, pamwe mhotsi dzangu uye kupenyerera zvishongo.

Kunyanya vakadzi zvipfeko

Women pasi Cossack vaipfeka madhirezi, rakafara netirauzi, pfupi Mabhachi bezrukavye paaiva pazororo - kuva nechokwadi vherevheti kana sirika gowns. Winter jasi pamusoro aigona kupfeka kana jasi. Also vakasonanidza chando Chekmenev jira. Zvisinei, kupfeka gowns uye mbava majasi vaiva fanira chokufunga zororo racho, uye zvakare hakutsamiri okunze uye nguva yegore.

Nguo dzakanga dzemaoresa chaizvo: dzakarukwa Cornelian, nekorari, mai neparera, mari, zvishongo simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa. Home mutambo zvipfeko kroili pamusoro mukaravhani jira dzakamendwa avaiita. Female Bashkir National koshitomu inoratidza sei pedyo imwe mukadzi romuruki.

Vakadzi shangu

Shoes muna Bashkir Goldfinch yakanga yakasiyana: shangu, shangu, dzakaitwa nemaoko nedehwe galoshes. Leather majombo inopfekwa zvose - varume, vakadzi uye navana. Vakadzi shangu vaivawo munhu mufumi kumugumo, kwete chete mutsetse, asiwo masa chitsvuku. Taiva kushandiswa uye chiedza shangu kuti mukadzi ose vakaedza vashongedze zvakanakisisa.

Anoshanda nesimba vanhu - Bashkirs, National koshitomu havasi zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji chiri noumhizha. Kunyange masokisi havana chete akanzwa, kana jira kanivhasi, vakanga kubatana pamwe applicator muenzaniso. Dzakarukwa masokisi dzakagadzirwa nemvere kunewo vakagadziridza nejira mavara. Kana isu funga tsika zvokupfeka pakati vanhu Russia, Bashkirs munyaya dzino haangazozikamwi vakarasika, nokuti zvikuru ivo kuisa kunaka nguo.

headgear

Chomumusoro Bashkirs - a mhando pasipoti. Kutarira takyi uye burek, unogona kuva yakavimbika uye pasina mibvunzo kuona munhu worudzii inochera kwavari: sei wekare ndiro, kana mukadzi akaroorwa, rudzii vanhu ava ndezvaJehovha. Rinozivisa zvose kufanira uye zvikurukuru mapatani. Hats vakanga Kazhinji zvakawanda chaipenya kupfuura vamwe hembe yakashongedzwa nemabwe, korari, mari. Saka shongedza heti, vanhu vazhinji Urals uye kuSiberia, Somuenzaniso, Buryats. Uye Bashkir National zvokupfeka kunyatsogadzirira, vachichengeta zvose tsika.

Also kushandiswa mbava the marten, otter, Beaver uye dzimwe mhuka. Women aipfeka burek musi Tastar kana shawl, iro splendidly hwakarongwa. Vakadzi Married aisunga Cashman - a chivharo pamwe buri pamusoro, apo pasi refu yakashongedzwa Ribbon. Tastar - wakachena chena Calico kana yomucheka hangachepfu, izvo pasi mumwe ngowani dzezvipfeko vakadzi vakura. Uyewo kazhinji vaipfeka zvameso makuru uye Scarves zvakagadzirwa mbudzi pasi. Zviri Bashkir National koshitomu - iri chaizvo yakatanga handicrafts iri hadzi hafu yavanhu.

menswear

Men vakapfeka Bashkortostan hakusi chete naka. asiwo nyore. Narrow bhurukwa, bhachi, asingadi kuita kufamba kana jasi. Shirts pasina uketani, mavara tambo pamutsipa cutout. In yechando, yave gwai irreplaceable - mbava majasi, nedehwe remakwai majasi. Mutambo hembe nezvakarukwa chetsika mapatani umo kudiwa mari zvakadzama zvinoreva - ndangariro sedumwa kuti kazhinji kutakura yenyika zvokupfeka dzavanhu. Bashkirs havasi kurwadziwa.

Chete varume chikamu - Camaro, bhurasho uye refu chaizvo nguva, nokuti kugadzirwa zvakanga jira, sirika, vherevheti. Belt wakashongedzwa chirukwa, nezvakarukwa, ndarama nesirivha kwezvishongo pamwe inoisa maparera, sard, agati, tekoizi. The bhandi zvinopfekwa pazuva Yelyan kana camisole. Long micheto pasi mativi, achiratidza kupfuma yokushongedzwa.

Evanhu heti

Tubetey - zvinoita nawo Russian, uye rinoreva "dehenya chivharo" - hwemazuva chomumusoro Buryat varume. Older vanosarudza rima ruvara, uye vechiduku - inopenya zvitema, mutema, tsvuku. Zvakare, nezvakarukwa ... Ndeipi nyika inoita? Bashkirs akati nezvakarukwa. Ndiro huru nevamwe zvizere. Kuwedzera nezvakarukwa, dzakarukwa skullcaps kushandiswa marozari, nekorari, ruka. Zvisinei, Muchirimo, ivo Bashkirs kazhinji naDon mbava neheti - napo zvachose yakatarwa pakarepo.

Men vanosarudza kupfuura "huru" Fur: Bere, yokuSpain, gava, nebere. Asi pamberi pamucheto mbava ngowani ichiri unocheka makushe zvinodhura - uye Sable uye the marten. Inowanzorimwa aifarira kupfeka malakhai - kelepere. nguwani ava mukuru korona uye mhango, kufukidza pamafudzi uye shure. Zvichida, ichi chivharo Bashkirs akakweretwa kubva eMongolia. Malachai mbava varohwa, uye musoro akaita jira kana akanzwa. More akabudirira Bashkirs aida kusakara fez (Fes) yakashongedzwa ine bhurasho. Kufanana vechiMuslim vose, vashumiri chitendero, uye vakanga akapfeka ngowani.

Evanhu shangu

Netsoka dzake Bashkirs kazhinji aiva nyore shangu: diki dzomugungwa galoshes uye majombo (ichigi). In yakatarwa nyaya vaipfeka uye kuti, uye umwe: kupati kana ari chechi galoshes vakapfurwa pasuo, uye yakashongedzwa ichigi akaramba netsoka dzake. Uyewo vanhu pasi Ichigo vaiva kana masokisi kana gumbo micheka.

A yakawanda basa riri kupinzwa zvayo National koshitomu Bashkirs. Nyika yakatipoteredza kuchikoro chepuraimari anopa dingindira National inoita. Bashkir mumashoko maviri haagoni kutsanangura. Pashure pezvose, chii chiri National koshitomu of Bashkirs? Description anogona kutora nguva yakawanda nesimba Zvinoda kunyora kunyora nhoroondo nesayenzi. Zvisinei, kutarisa izvi Vakamupfekedza nezvakarukwa uye kushongedzwa, unogona kuona zvikuru maererano nenyika, kunzwisisa kunaka chevarwere tsika, achibva kare. Vanhurume National une Bashkir mavara uye - Chikurukuru - yakasiyana nedzimwe.

Mufurakisi

Bashkirs kare muridzi rose unyanzvi dzakaoma kurima neshinda. Yakapfava ndiyo zvikuru yakagozha, dzisinganyatsooneki, kana zvichienzaniswa hemp, kubva izvo kuti tambo zvakanaka uye netambo nokuda urefu faibha. Dzomucheka micheka Bashkir vakadzi vakakwanisa kuita zvakawanda siyana.

Yakaomarara akaenda outerwear uye unokutakwairirai dzevanhu, uye yakasvinuka - pamusoro matauro uye mutambo hembe. Canvas mu Bashkir vanatenzi vaisagona chete kuti chechetere uye chena, asi checker uye mitsetse, vanonzi pestryad. Kwakadaro Bashkirs jira inoshandiswa zvipfeko uye zvetsika mukaravhani machira.

dziberekane

Kana staining zvakanga zvakakurumbira chena rerineni dzinongoitika madhayi (alder omuti, rekushongedzesa), rwaiwanikwa mavara pamwe ushamwari, non-nyanyisa - kubva chiedza yero kuti shava. Asi kana pane madhayi fekitari, Bashkir National koshitomu chakapenya semheni, zvine, kunyange michina mavara. Asi kunyange muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, akare nzira coloring hadzina kukanganwika.

Munguva vamakumi mashanu, zvakanga akakwanisa andobata sezvo Bashkir vasikana, kuenda chinyakare mitambo, akasvibiswa dzavo Scarves plantain mashizha. First yakajeka mitema kanyika pakati ari mukomberedzo ane sikweya, ipapo mashizha aiputirwa akaturikidzana uye wekumeso mazino inoruma kupinda zvakasiyana mirayiridzo wezvamatongerwe muenzaniso.

Anopiwa yakashatiswa mumufambiro arcuate mutsetse rakajeka zvakasvibirira ruvara Anoumba pomukombero. nzira iyi vasikana aiva virtuoso, mapatani vakawana oma uye nemamwe. Uye muchirimo uye chirimo mitambo musikana ose anopfeka sikavha, yakaitwa vayo.

kurukiswa

Homespun nguo ndiyo inenge zvachose Bashkir National inoita. Zvemazvirokwazvo munhukadzi rinotambudza, izvo vasikana tajaira pamberi nemakore gumi, nekuti kuroorwa, kureva, makore gumi namashanu, akanga nomumwe kugadzirira kwavo roora. Uye kwazvo, vakabatikana chaizvo. All-munhukadzi National Bashkir koshitomu pachako, mbatya murume wake ramangwana, uyewo nomuroora uye svokra, zvose rakarukwa musha midziyo.

Home pachirukiso Bashkirs yaiva tsika pepuranga zvakagadzirwa uye zvakafanana zvikuru michina avo, izvo zvaishandiswa Russian. Bashkir akakwanisa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kurukiswa unyanzvi: chikwereti, zvokuwedzera, uye Bran mnogoremiznuyu. Weaving mortgages - apo duck havasi mumwe, asi akawanda, vose vane shinda multi-mavara.

Bashkir National koshitomu yakashongedzwa yemanyorero chikuru vavariro chishongo - danho kuchinja ruvara. Bran kurukiswa muenzaniso kunopa kutwasuka, elongated, pasina proshv. nzira iyi yakashongedzwa matauro mitambo uye maketeni (charshau). Vose vanhu vanogara pedyo Bashkirs, vaifarira mapatani matsvuku, Bashkirs uyewo akawedzera zvikuru ruvara uye zvishongo miganhu toweling muenzaniso, chishongo anotarira zvakawanda sezvinoita Zimbabwe Turk, uye ruvara muenzaniso vakatakura pamusoro dzvuku, yellow kana shava munda.

Aprons nokuti mwenga nomuroori

Traditional uye zvinokosha chaizvo piece zvipfeko - epuroni. Akapinda mwenga aizomuroora, uye mumwe zvakawanda - sechipo chikomba. Izvi mbatya kazhinji humdrum, namaapuroni zvaipfekwa nguva dzose uye zvose - vakadzi nevarume, asi kubva chizenga ichi pakati zvipo zvomuchato, vose vakanga akavezera pamwe zvikuru tisingazvioni. Zvakafanana nebhizimisi kadhi romwenga unyanzvi. Male epuroni chakaonekwa, zvokuwedzera kurukiswa ane nhete bhokisi, munhu rectangular paneeli sheathed chirauro Muganhu dzevatema unyanzvi zvishongo cheni Musono.

Female epuroni aivawo munhu akasarudzwa kurukiswa nguo, pamwe Washington nezvakarukwa machira, pasi akaenda paupamhi frill. Very yakashongedzwa eremendi. Kana kune vazhinji fekitari akamendwa akagura pamberi simbi pamwe patsanurika bhandi uye pleats. Paiva mamwe flounces uye frills. Dzimwe nguva kuti mureza epuroni vasonanidza anosungira maviri paupamhi flounces, zvikuru yakashongedzwa uye nekereke. Floral chishongo nomusoni akaita zvakasimba chaizvo, dzimwe nguva zvakanga zvisiri micheka anooneka.

Misimboti sezvamunoita

Inokosha zvipfeko Bashkirs sezvamunoita ari stringing, layering ari decoration okunze uye mitezo, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka munhukadzi rokwe. Kazhinji kwaisanganisira-refu akadanidzira shirt ruffles shoma panguva mupendero, yakafara unokutakwairirai, muchipfuva mabhandeji, bhurukwa refueled mu masokisi. Next vakaenda epuroni, risina kana pfupi akanyatsokodzerwa jasi neshangu. Uye pakupedzisira - zvichienderana nezera uye kwevakaroorana mamiriro - pechishongo chomumusoro.

Hwaro hadzi koshitomu - a hembe: namahwindo chimiro, maoko refu, negomba chipika, rakafara uye refu - pamberi neketani - mupendero. Matanhatu kunyange vasere metres rejira nomumwe akatora hembe. Pamusoro chiuno inowanzopiwa vasonanidza frill kufukidza musono yomucheka werineni. Kuwedzera Shirts, uyewo zvakanga zvakakosha ari mukadzi kupfeka siketi - paupamhi uye refu.