Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - a mapfuranhunzi. Biography. Gamba yeSoviet Union. Great Patriotic War

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - the mapfuranhunzi, ane Biography rine akawandisa zvinhu kuratidza mupiro wayo chinokosha kukunda nevaNazi muHondo Yenyika II. Nokuda kwayo kuparadzwa masoja 309 German uye vatariri. Uye pakati vavengi vakanga liquidated 36 muvengi nemasoja akavanda.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Date kuti Birth - 12 July, 1916. Ndiyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari Ukrainian guta White Church. Akadzidza pachikoro yaiva pedyo neimba nhamba 3. Zvino Lyudmila waiva nemakore 14, mhuri yakatama kunogara guru Ukraine Kiev.

Kubvira pauduku, musikana aiva akasiyana nemauto hunhu uye ushingi. Haana kufanana mitambo vasikana, pakubata kazhinji pamwe nevakomana. Baba Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (Nee Belova) kwagara akarota mwanakomana wake, akafara kuti mwanasikana wake akanga asiri muduku nesimba uye kutsungirira nevezera ravo - vakomana.

Panopera giredhi repfumbamwe, Lyudmila akaenda kunoshanda panguva chirimwa "Arsenal", apo aishanda se shlifovalschitsy. Akakwanisa vabudirire chokubatanidza basa uye zvidzidzo mugiredhi rechi10.

Lyudmila akaroora mangwanani. Panguva muchato akanga nemakore 16. Nokukurumidza vechiduku vaviri aiva mwanakomana Rostislav (akafa muna 2007). Asi upenyu hwemhuri haana kushanda: pashure mapoto kwemakore anoverengeka, vaviri vakarambana. Asi kubva zita Ekaterina haana kusiyiwa naye. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko murume akaurayiwa mangwanani hondo.

Wokutanga kudzidzisa chechikamu

Paaishanda pane chirimwa "Arsenal", LM Pavlyuchenko akatanga frequenting munhu kupfura siyana. Haana kamwe kunzwa vanotaura vachizvirumbidza yomunzvimbo Vakomana, uyo akataura mabasa ake ari landfill. Zvisinei, vakaitirana nharo kuti chete vakomana vanogona kupfura zvakanaka, uye vasikana vanogona kuzviita. History Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko sezvo shooter vakatanga chaiyo nepfungwa yokuti aida kuratidza izvi vakomana okuzvikudza kuti vasikana vanogona kupfura zvakanaka kana kunyange nani ...

Muna 1937, L. Pavlyuchenko akaenda kudzidza paYunivhesiti Kiev. Kunyoresa panguva rorusununguko History, iye kuzova mudzidzisi kana musayendisiti.

Apo hondo

Panguva iyo nechisimba USSR Lyudmila vokuGermany uye Romanians, remangwana gamba iri USSR, akararama Odessa, izvo zvakaitika yokupedza kudzidza tsika. Akasarudza muchiuto, asi haana kutora vasikana shure. Kupinda muchiuto, aifanira kuratidza kushinga kwavo uye kuda kurwisa vavengi. Kamwe mapurisa akaronga Ekaterina mukurumari bvunzo. Iye akapiwa pfuti uye akaratidza Romanians vaviri vakanga collaborated pamwe nevaNazi. Its nhau vatsamwire vanhu ava, kuvava vaya vavakagadza kunyimwa upenyu. Akabva akapfura vari vaviri. Shure kwaizvozvo, chinhu chine chokuita nezvakasikwa basa iri pakupedzisira akabvuma kuhondo.

The chinzvimbo zvake Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna rave semunhu wa25 kwepfuti Division. Vasily Chapaev. Aida nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti nechemberi. Kuziva kuti pane aizofanira kupfura kuuraya, Lyudmila haana kuziva kuti achazvikudza patinotarisana muvengi chiso nechiso. Asi kufunga hapana nguva yokufungisisa. Pazuva rokutanga aifanira kutora zvombo. Kutya mitezo pfuti yake Mossina (7.62 mm) ane 4-mudanga kuwedzera semaoko. Asi achiona sei pedyo nayo vakafa, akauraya nebara wokuGermany, mumwe musoja wechiduku, akanzwirwa chivimbo uye airamba. Zvino kwayo hapana chaigona kumumisa.

The yokutanga basa

Lyudmila akanga akatsunga kuenda mapfuranhunzi mapoka. Zvinobudirira kupedza refutenendi yavo mudiki Pavlyuchenko akazarura ake zvibozwa kurwa. Zvadaro, pedyo Odessa, zvakanga zvakakodzera yokutsiva rawa muhondo platoon mutungamiri. Iye akaponesa nesimba, kuparadza vaivengwa vaNazi, uchigere kugamuchira chipaparadzungu kubva kuputika deko pedyo. Her mweya kurwa haana kuputsa kunyange hellish marwadzo. Akaramba kurwa muhondo ...

Muna October 1941, Maritime Army zvaitambidzwa kuCrimea, apo Lyudmila pamwe navo vakatanga chokudzivirira Sevastopol. Zuva, sezvo zuva kutotanga ukamuka, buda "kunovhima" Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - the mapfuranhunzi, ane Biography rizere zviitiko, achiratidza kuvimbika kwake kuna Motherland. Hours pasina yokumbozorora, uye vari kupisa nokutonhora, zvakanga vakavandira, vakamirira pakuonekwa "chipfuro". Paiva zviitiko apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuita duel pamwe seane uchenjeri utsinye nemasoja akavanda German. Asi nemhaka kutsungirira, nesimba, Nemheni hunenge, iye zvakare uye zvakare nokukunda kubva kunyange zvinhu pazvinenge zvakaoma zvikuru.

Hondo dzisakarurama

Kazhinji kurwisana mishoni Luda akatuma pamwe Leonid Kutsenko. Vakatanga kushanda weboka inenge panguva imwe chete. Vamwe vavo vakaudzwa kuti mukadzi pamberi Leonid Kutsenko aingova Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. upenyu Personal isati hondo, haana kushanda. Zvinogoneka kuti izvi zviviri umhare murume vaitova pedyo.

Rimwe zuva, agamuchira yakaronga kubva murayiro kuparadzwa vasori akawana muvengi murayiro post, ivo chinyararire vakaita nzira yavo nzvimbo, akarara pasi dugout ndokumirira yakakodzera. Pakupedzisira vasingafungiri mapurisa German vakauya pamberi nemasoja akavanda. Vakanga vasina kuuya pedyo dugout sezvo vakanga vakundwa maviri chaiwo kwepfuti. Asi ruzha vasawire anzwa mamwe masoja uye vakuru mauto aHitler. Paiva chaizvo chaizvo, asi Lyudmila uye Leonid, kuchinja chinzvimbo, uye akavaparadza vose mumwe nomumwe. Isa yakawanda vakuru muvengi uye signalers, nemasoja akavanda Soviet vakamanikidza muvengi kusiya ake murayiro pambiru.

Rufu Leonid Kutsenko

Uchenjeri German enderana okushora kuraira pamusoro mabasa mapfuranhunzi yeSoviet. Vakanga dzakarwiwa hasha kuvhima, akaronga dzakawanda misungo.

Rimwe zuva vaviri vakashinga nemasoja akavanda Russian panguva vaiva vakavandira kuwanikwa. For Pavlyuchenko uye Kutsenko akazarura dhaka moto dutu. Pedyo yangu raputika, Leonid akatsaura ruoko. Lyudmila akaita zvakakomba akuvadzwa mumwe, uye akaita nenzira yake kwaari. Asi, pasinei kuedza munda vanachiremba kubva mukukuvara dzakakomba akafa Leonid Kutsenko.

Bitterness kubva kufirwa nomudiwa anenge mberi zvakasimbisa chido kuparadza Ludmilla mhiko vavengi. Iye kwete chete asvika nokuda kwazvo muhondo mishoni, asi akadzidzisawo vaduku varwi vachiridzira, kuedza kupa zvakawanda wavo anokosha mapfuranhunzi ruzivo.

Panguva kuzvidzivirira hondo nayo Akaunza vanopfuura gumi nevaviri kuti vanopfura zvakanaka. Vari kutevera tsoka chipangamazano wake, akasvika kudzivirira nyika

Mumakomo

On paneshongwe nzvimbo pedyo Sevastopol chando anouya. Achiita nemashoko gomo muhondo, L. Pavlyucheno yakabudiswa vavandire pasi usiku. Kubva zvitatu o'clock mangwanani, iye akavandira makobvu bvungapfunga, nomumichinjiziri yemakomo, ari nyorova zvanza. Dzimwe nguva kumirira yakaenderera mberi kwemaawa akawanda, kana mazuva. Asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti kukurumidza. Taifanira kuenda nenzira yokushivirira, dzinoongorora danho rimwe nerimwe pachine. Kana ukaona kuti ruponeso zvichange zvisisipo.

Zvino kamwe kuti iye Vasina Mumwe aiva pamusoro gunmen matanhatu. Achimuona zuva pamberi, kana Pavlyuchenko muhondo dzisakarurama vakaparadza vazhinji varwi vavo, vokuGermany midzi pamusoro mumugwagwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti Lyudmila inokundikana, nekuti vaNazi vakanga matanhatu, uye vanogona cherechedzai nayo uiparadze chero nguva. Asi kunyange mamiriro okunze anenge akamira nokuda kwake. Mountain akaburuka gobvu bvungapfunga kuti kubvumira mapfuranhunzi yedu kuwana wakasununguka nzvimbo vavandire. Asi akanga paBheria kuti zvasvika. Kufambira mberi dzinokara dzavo, Lyudmila crawled kuna chinangwa chake. Asi vokuGermany havana kurashikirwa kutsungirira uye zvakaoma kupfura mukadzi. Mumwe bara anenge yarova ari musoro, mumwe vakayambuka pamusoro chivharo ake. Zvadaro, semheni kupima nzvimbo kwavavengi, Pavlyuchenko akaita zvinonyatsochengeta kwepfuti maviri. Akati, uye uyo akapotsa kamurova mumusoro, uye uyo akapotsa akaisa bara pahuma. The vasara ina VaNazi vakaramba hysterical kupfura. Vakadzingana wake, asi akanyahwaira kure, iye akauraya mumwe pashure pomumwe mamwe matatu. Mumwe vokuGermany vakatiza. Akanga aona mitumbi vakaurayiwa, asi, achitya kuti mumwe wavo anonyepedzera kuva akafa, akanga asina kugadzirisa pakarepo kukambaira kwaari. Panguva iyoyowo Lyudmila vanoziva kuti iye akatiza, kungava kuda kuunza mamwe gunmen. Zvakare, bvungapfunga thickened. Achiri yakasarudza kukambaira kune kwakakanganisa vavengi varo. Vaiva akafa zvose. Kunhonga zvombo akafa (pfuti uye pfuti), izvozvo chete akanyangarika ari vakavandira. We akaswedera masoja akawanda German. Vakatanga zvakare randomly vachiridzira, uye iye akapfura kubva marudzi anoverengeka zvombo. Saka mapfuranhunzi zveSoviet kuti muvengi kuti anorwa hapana mumwe chete munhu navo vabvume. Zvishoma nezvishoma kutama, akakwanisa kunzvenga pavavengi uye vararame muhondo dzisakarurama ichi.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero of Soviet Union

Sajeni Pavlyuchenko akabva kune imwe pasherufu pedyo. On Ndima yayo Hitler vakabata mapfuranhunzi anenge auraya vazhinji mauto eSoviet uye vatariri. Uyewo kubva bara wake vakauraya maviri nemasoja akavanda hondo. Mazuva Most kwaiva kurwisana German uye Soviet mapfuranhunzi shooter chinyararire. Asi vakajaira kurara dugout Hitler murwi arukutika kukunda Lyudmila. Uye kunyange kubva chando uye nyorova ached muviri wose, zvakanga anokurumidza, nokuda mahwanda mberi nhovo huru nokuti muvengi izvozvo rwechipiri.

Kurova ake ine bara, Lyudmila crawled kubva muhomwe yake uye akavhomora pechiFascist bhuku mapfuranhunzi. Mariri aiziva kuti raiva rakakurumbira Dunkirk, akauraya vanopfuura 500 British, French uye Soviet nemasoja.

Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda makuvaro uye contusions vari saka dzakaderera mamiriro Ekaterina wake nechisimba akatuma yepasi pemvura kuti yakaoma.

On October 25, 1943 Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero of Soviet Union. Gare gare nenzira iri General Political Department, akashanyira boka Soviet kuCanada uye United States of America.

Paakadzoka, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - the mapfuranhunzi, ane Biography rava muenzaniso vakashinga varwi vakawanda - murayiridzi "The akapfura" kuchikoro mapfuranhunzi.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo, akapedza kudzidza Kiev University, ichi kunozivikanwa Soviet mukadzi achishanda ari tsvakurudzo mubatsiri ari General Staff of Navy. Apo aishanda kusvikira 1953.

Gare gare, basa rake rakanga chekuita kubatsira vakamborwa. Akanga ariwo nhengo Association of Kushamwaridzana Vanhu Africa, kwete chete kushanyira, vakawanda African nyika.

Her upenyu nemabasa ndivo chikonzero chokuti firimu "rusingakanganiswi" ( "The Hondo Sebastopol ') tsanangudzo mufananidzo kwayo uye rubatsiro kuti yamadzibaba akateerera zvikuru. Izvi hazvisi chete firimu pamusoro hondo yose Sevastopol, ndiko firimu pamusoro Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - mukadzi mararamiro kare. Zviri zvesimba ake akafuridzirwa ayo anobudisa marwadzo muhondo Nokurasikirwa, vakabatsira kuvhurika wechipiri mberi.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko: upenyu mumafirimu uye chaizvoizvo pachako

Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvimwe paupenyu murume kunozivikanwa uyu yakavhiringidzwa ari firimu. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - a mapfuranhunzi, tanakidzwa Biography kuti kwokudzivirira nyika kwagara chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwaari. Firimu iri upenyu pachake ari pachena pakutanga, pfungwa heroine wacho dzitendererane rudo. Kana chokwadi vava noukama Leonid Kutsenko vakanga vatinoshanda pokuda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvechokwadi akanga murume wake Frontline. Uye pamusoro chiremba ainzi Boris haataurwi chero Bibliographic zvinyorwa.

Panoperera firimu tinoona wake nemwanakomana wake. Mukomana achitarira 12. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, ane mwanakomana mhuri (Rostislav, mudzimai wake uye mwanasikana) vaiva varo vanhu dzapedyo, chaizvoizvo akaberekawo naye muna 1932. In chakafanana firimu iri 1957. Iye panguva iyoyo yaiva chokwadi makore 25 okuberekwa.

Baba Pavlyuchenko mazita kushanda NKVD, Lyudmila Aisagona kuva. Iri ndiro zita wake, uyo pashure kwake kurambana naye saka iye akagara. Yemadzibaba nayo - Belova.

ndangariro

Kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake chiratidzo heroism, kutsiga uye ushingi vakadzi Russian kwaingova Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. Vana sangano Chebasa, uyo aigara achitaura, aida kuteerera nyaya yake pamusoro hondo. Ivo amupa pamwe kubenzi, iyo yakaramba mune miziyamu duku L. Pavlyuchenko makore akawanda. Mukuwedzera pane asingakanganwiki chipo kuchengeta mibayiro uye matkamuistoja, Ludmilla mumaoko mu nzendo dzakawanda.

Tomb Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna, waipfuura kure October 27, 1974, muMoscow.