Kana iZuva Astana? City Day muna Astana

Astana - idzva guru Kazakhstan. zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo maguta ano muCentral Asia. Abereka guta guru Almaty, Astana yava zvakaoma ichishanduka muzvinhu zvose. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka pachinhu mumaguta kwezvivako. Mumakore gumi chete kubva chete guta dzose yakura dzetsika uye zvoupfumi muzinda pose kukosha zvinoshamisa.

Kana iri zuva guta? Astana wokupemberera ake? Chii guru Kazakhstan?

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, uchawana mashoko mapfupi pamusoro guta rino chinopa yakanaka ano, ndokusaka nhasi guta guru Kazakhstan - tsime kuzvikudza vanhu vanogara mairi. Tisati anozodzidza mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii chinoumba zuva Astana kuti tigopinda muguta pacharo.

About kutanga kubuda muguta

Astana - aimbova Tselinograd, aimbovenga kunzi Akmola. Guta rakanga rakavakwa sezvo rechiuto nhare masoja Russian-Kazakh muna 1824 pamahombekombe erwizi. Ishim (Karaotkel nharaunda).

Panguva iyoyo chakaipisisa backwater, apo artisanal madiki vakashandisa vanhu 150. Vakanga vakaita kubudiswa mhuka mbishi zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva paiva vakanaka - vagotengeseranamo siyana zvokurima zvigadzirwa kugadzirwa.

Zvakaratidza kuti, chaizvoizvo, zuva rokuberekwa Astana - 1824.

pakuzadzisa

Pakazosvika 1868, guta rakava muzinda dunhu, uyo vakawanda vakatanga kuva vanhu vanenge 10 zviuru.

Mumakore 60 remakore rechi20 muKazakhstan vakatanga kuva mhandara dzose, maererano nako Astana akagashira chaizvo kukura kwayo itsva. Muchirimo 1955 muKazakhstan akasvika vechidiki kuti kukura mhandara dzose.

The guta rakava yaizivikanwa nhumbi akabata pano. Pano vaibva zvose kumatunhu Kazakhstan, Central Asia uye kunyange kubva nevatengesi Russian. Maererano zviitiko zvose izvi, guta akapiwa zita idzva - Tselinograd. Iye akawana mamiriro muzinda guru okurima nharaunda.

Kubvira 1998, pashure rusununguko, Republic uye kwemahofisi pano guru, Astana rava gotwe guta munyika, kuva yakafanana hweHIV.
Kubvira ipapo, iye kuwedzera kutarisika ose zuva, kuchinja ayo chitarisiko.

Kubva munhoroondo romutambo

Muna 1994, 6 July nokuda Supreme Soviet Republic chisarudzo kuti uchatamisa guru kubva Almaty kuna Akmola. Muna 1997, Mutungamiri Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev chakaitwa chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Maererano yake Chirevo 1998 (6 May) Akmola Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuna Astana.

Kubvira ipapo, Guta Day rinopembererwa gore negore Astana. Panguva iyoyo, mutambo yaipembererwa musi June 10. Uye muna 2006, zuva racho rakachinjwa uye akatamira musi July 6. Chisarudzo ichi dzichiri vamwe vanhu kuti vamwe gakava, sezvo iwoyo rinopembererwa musi musi wa1 President of Zimbabwe Kazakhstan - N. Nazarbayev Zvinofanira akati nezvokuvapo kushorwa anoti chibvumirano ichi anotibvumira nezvechimwe guta idzva sezvo chezvipo zvinodhura, izvo musoro Kazakhstan prepodnos pachake.

Majilis vanotenderwa kuita kuwedzera Mutemo "On mazororo iri Republic of Kazakhstan", pasi iro rakavambwa rudzi zororo of Zimbabwe - neZuva guru - musi 6 July. Mazhilis Committee akataura kuti zororo ino nokuti vanhu kuchava kukuru zvenhau netsika kukosha. Nhasi chiratidzo chikuru nebudiriro zvokuvhoterwa. Kubvira July 6 - zuva muguta. Astana Anotumbuka pazuva iri.

Transformations mu

Kubva pakutanga kutsvaka reRepublic wacho guru Astana mamiriro pano vakatanga hombe kuvakwa, zvokuti zvazova guta rakanaka ano muCentral Asia. Kwemakore 20 vanhu yakawedzera kubva 270 zviuru 800 kana kupfuura.

Sezvo guta rakava guta guru uye akanga pamutemo akasarudzwa zuva Astana, zvose pano yakashandurwa. Chikamu kuvaka Kazakhstan ezvivako kwete chete, asiwo Nyanzvi dzakawanda yokumwe. The chinangwa chikuru mukusika munhu chimiro guta - kupa Astana ari Eurasian chitarisiko. guta rino anosanganisa yakanakisisa zvinhu East uye West.

zvakachinjira yekare chikamu muguta, akanaka maonero akawana ano embankment pamusoro Yesil River, zvivako zvitsva ano pamusoro huru pachivara pedyo Presidential Palace "AK Orda" (itsva peguta).

Astana vanopemberera vagari aro anogona kudada. Residents uye vashanyi kuona sei nokukurumidza inokwira uye anowedzera guta idzva. Kunokudzwa anotarisa 105-mita shongwe "Bajterek" nezvakataurwa pachikuva 97 mamita. Uye nhamba iyi (97) Hazvina tsaona - ndiwo chinokosha gore muna Astana (gore kuchinjwa guru).

mhedziso

Astana Day rava chiitiko chinokosha kwete chete nokuda Kazakhstan. ngwariro zvakadaro Astana nokuti kuti ndicho chiratidzo chikuru guru nebudiriro Republic of Kazakhstan makore ayo rusununguko. By UNESCO muna 1999. Astana chakakodzera paakavapa rokuti "Guta Peace".

Asi guta mutengo iri yepachena vematunhu, izvo zvikuru zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza upfumi kukura Astana.