Birch tara: kushanda mu horticulture

Madzibaba edu haana pfungwa aifanira mishonga yezvipembenene uye sora, asi akura mumapindu avo chakanakisisa goho. Unofanira usanyengerwa kufunga kuti mumazuva iwayo uswa aiva nani, uye tupukanana pamunda zvirimwa hariko. Sezvakuchavapowo! Just vanhu vanoziva sei kubata navo uchibatsirwa mishonga kuti murege kukuvadza kuti utano hwevanhu.

Haiwa, vakawanda izvi dzakakurumbira nzira refu dzakarasika uye zvinenge Chikwata zvose ano inowanzoshandiswa kemisitiri. Zvisinei, pane zvevakomana mienzaniso. Saka, vamwe rinorema kushandisa Birch tara. Kushandiswa muna Horticulture Izvi zvinoreva makore anopfuura zana. Zvinofanira kubatsirwa nezvakaitika madzitateguru!

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kunyora huru mubindu uye Horticultural tupukanana uye zvirwere zvinogona kukundwa tichibatsirwa ichi nyore Pfungwa. Somugumisiro, iwe kwete chete kuponesa mari nokurega kutenga chakaita zvokugadzirwa analogues, asiwo kuponesa utano hwako uye kuti vomumhuri dzavo. Uye mumwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri nyore irreplaceable Birch tara mu horticulture. N 66-FL prescribes Zvirango kuti kunyanya kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene (kunyanya kana uchigara pedyo nyuchi), saka kuti chokushandisa ichi inogona kuponesa upenyu kudzivirira kumhara zvavo kana zvakakodzera.

Kurwisa tupukanana kuti apuro

Kakawanda, dambudziko Chikwata munorwira womuapuro bhatafurayi, nevakawanda zvipfukuto Aporia Crataegi. Chinonyanya ngozi ndiyo sechifusi, sezvo kunyanya "vakabudirira" gore makonye anogona here gobble the kumusoro zvinenge hafu yose chirimwa. Chizvarwa muduku chipembenene ichi Anovandira pasi goko, mune zvakaipa muvhu rakacherwa muti hunde dzacho, mapazi uye vakawa kuhukura. Makonye pupate kakawanda kutanga nechepakati May, uye izvi anopfuurira anenge 50 mazuva. Mushure womuapuro muti yakatumbuka, anotanga hombe kutiza imago (akura fomu) Tupukanana.

Izvi rinovapo anenge 19 mazuva. Kungozvifunga mazai avo, vakaiisa navo underside pakati mashizha chipasa. Zvinotora vhiki mbiri, uye varipo voracious makonye, vane mufaro mukuru wokubata kuumbwa zvibereko. Panguva iyi totaura kubatsira Birch tara. Kushandiswa mu zvegadheni unokubvumira kudzivirira maapuro chakachengeteka kubva chipfukuto. Izvi zvinoda kwete chete kukwirira kwenzwi asiwo sipo nemvura, izvo unoda kuti rinokosha mhinduro.

nzira gadziriro

A mugomo kwemvura rakundwa 10 magiramu, uye akazotaurawo kuti hafu sipo kubhawa. Asi zvino tinofanira kurangarira muchishivirirana Christmas zvemaoresa nokuda New Year, sezvo akagadzirira mhinduro yakadururirwa matema duku uye zvakabatira mumiti. Zvinoreva chiito ichi ndechokuti zvichiguma musanganiswa munhuwi wakanaka chaizvo deters plodozhorok. Chiizve anogona birch tara? Kushandiswa mu horticulture haringorevi chete nacho kure udyi.

Kukunda Aporia Crataegi

Wakamboona muti womuapuro wokumwe mashizha waoma wakaputirwa nhumbana uye akaputirwa zvakafanana padandemutande? Ndiko kuti makonye overwinter Aporia Crataegi. Apo tembiricha inokwira kusvikira 15-17 Celsius, ivo zvezvokudya kubva akavanda nzvimbo dzavo uye kutanga nenzira yacho sokwavanopedza vaduku nhungirwa: pazuva nomumwe anodya chimwe! Mukupera May, sezvo overfed, ivo pupate. The budiriro anokupinzai refu - mazuva anenge 20. Sezvo pakati June, kutanga makore kungozvifunga, uye mangwanani July, chizvarwa chitsva makonye, dema mberi basa ravo vamutangira. Uye chii iyi kungabatsira Birch tara? Kushandiswa mu horticulture zviri nyore, uye munguva ino.

Kuti kubvisa dambudziko iri, zvakakodzera, kutanga, kuti vaizopedza nguva Kuunganidza "convolution" vasara pamusoro kwamaapuri. Chechipiri, miti anofanira sprayed pamwechete mhinduro pamusoro tara, iro yokubikira nzira isu ataurwa pamusoro. Kuti abate chiitiko ichi chinofanira kunge pakutanga maruva womuapuro miti, kureva panguva imwecheteyo apo mishonga rinoitwa miti pamusoro chipfukuto. Against ani zvichiri kushandiswa Birch tara mu horticulture?

Zvipukanana, zvirwere peya uye matanho kurwisa navo

Pasinei zita raro, Cherry Sawyer hakusi averse kudya vaduku mashizha peya. Kufanana nevamwe zvipukanana, mazana ose Tupukanana ichi overwinter muvhu pedyo muti, uyewo zvakapwanyika chinoramba mubindu zvakaipa mukukohwa matsutso. Panongotanga ivhu inotanga kudziya uye zvakakodzera kuti nokudziya, ivo pupate uye ipapo dzikava vakuru. Dzavo ndege rinobatana pakutanga maruva zvirimwa ibwe muchero. Anokuvadza uye Pears, uye Cherry, havasi kurerutsa Cherry, Quince, mahabhurosi uye kunyange Strawberry. Pfungwa, semhashu anogona "kuvakira" chero miti zvibereko anenge.

Kana uye sei kushandisa tara?

Vanhukadzi mazai avo mumitsara, kuronga navo pasi pose lamina. Kana mazana tsotsonya, ivo vokutanga aizvininipisa Peck nyama, uye ipapo kukura kutsenga mashizha makuru, kuburikidza-gomba. Ona pamberi chipembenene zvinogona nokuvapo cocoons pamusoro rezasi shizha pamusoro. In nechitarisiko ivo akafanana pfira. Zvokuita uye sei kubatsira pano Birch tara? Kushandiswa ichi chishandiso horticulture uye iyi, mumwe dambudziko chinokosha kwakasiyana. Panongotanga wokutanga mashizha kuonekwa miti yakasvibirira, spraying kuitwa kuti kare anorondedzerwa kuonana mamiriro. Inenge vhiki akazodzokorora muitiro.

Ndinofanira kuitei kana muchero wakaona rima makwapa pamwe concentric madenderedzwa ari muchimiro Dots chena? Zviri pachena saka nengozi fungal chirwere - gwati. Uye pano kubatsira Birch tara. Kushandiswa mu horticulture iyi, zvose zvachose analogously kuti Zvarondedzerwa pamusoro, kunze chete chinhu. The rinoita chirungiso (kureva tara) kune mugomo wemvura anofanira kutorwa kwete gumi, asi kwaingova anenge 15 Usaita nayo! Chokwadi chokuti Birch tara, kushandiswa mumunda uye mubindu yatiri kurondedzera, ine yakawanda simba zvinhu, iyo, kana zviri kunyanya kushandiswa anogona kupisa mashizha.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti puramu

On puramu puramu chitemamachira kunonyanya zvakapararira. Ikoko Trans-Baikal yaro mhando Central Asia, asi, uye makuru, musiyano chete chete kuhwanda muoti. Wokutanga mhando anoshandisa nokuti mashizha ichi rawa uye matavi, anogona overwinter mune nzvimbo dzakatsemuka pehuni. Central Asian nezvipfunho anopedzera chando pasi kuhukura rukoko. Chero zvakanga, asi vakura shavishavi vanoonekwa pakutanga June. Pakazosvika pakati romwedzi vane nguva kumbosendeka boka mazai ari nhungirwa. Vachibuda zai, nomupedzachose rinotanga kudya, kutanga rinoparadza mapfupa puramu, uye pakupedzisira vachidya chose nyama. Somugumisiro zvibereko rudzi homwe, akazara zvakakwana mutsvina yadzo udyi.

Kudzivisa kusingafadzi chinoshamisa zvakadaro, zvinokosha pakutanga May, mumwe pfapfaidzo yakanaka ine mhinduro ine tara kuti ubvise soapy mvura, uye vhiki yakatevera kuzviita zvakare. Saizvozvowo akagamuchira kana wako puramu rabha "vakarwiswa" Perforated kusvibisa ibwe muchero. Muchiitiko chino, Birch tara, anoshandiswa mubindu muchirimo izvo zvatichangobva kurondedzerwa, kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvinenge zvose zvirimwa, pasina kushandisa hasha makemikari.

Tupukanana uye zvirwere Cherry

Cherry puramu chitemamachira parinouya, Aporia Crataegi uye weevil. The weevil kupfuura ngozi - tsikidzi millimeters anenge mashanu pakureba vane chiedza grayish ruvara. Rinotaura chokwadi kuti jira gnaws mupendero ndiro kana gnaws yose nechepakati chikamu jira nyore. Havazvidzi Zvipembenene izvi sezvo vaduku mabukira, atwo uye atwo; massively upise ovary, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vachisiya varimi pasina kukohwa.

The chipembenene kunonyanya kwazvo muduku musimboti ichangobva akauraya ane mbeu, mukana iyo gnaws majaya michero kuburikidza. Kakawanda sei Cherry nyore kuwira kure, uye vanosara vave dzakashata chimiro, uye zvachose indigestible kuravira. The zvipembenene overwinter chokumusoro muvhu layer havo kuvanda pasi paiva mashizha akawa uye kuhukura. Egg achiisa kunotangira mid-June, nhunzvi yacho chipembenene nechinangwa akasarudzwa avo Cherry, izvo panguva iyoyo aiva nguva vachikura hafu saizi yayo.

Kana kuti mukagamuchira mumwe dukutu, iye wokutanga zvachose akadya muduku chinoumba, pashure yavanoti pupate. Adult ngoko chinovapo kuparadzwa mudumbu pamusoro August ari, pakarepo kutanga kutsvaka nzvimbo yakakodzera chando.

Sei kutsungirira anokuvadza ngoko, kuita kushandisa Birch tara iri bindu? Kazhinji, akaenzaniswa zvakafanana. Pakangotanga Cherry uchava vaduku mashizha wokutanga, muti chinofanira sprayed ane sipo mhinduro ine tara. Pakarepo mushure maruva, kana muti anotanga kubuda pachena zvinoonekwa kubva ovary, chiitiko inodzokororwa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti dema the currant

Black the currant chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirimwa muchero, asi mumwe kupfuura sei tupukanana uye zvirwere kwete chete. The inonyanya chitemamachira,-siyana mites, uyewo nengura uye powdery nokuora.

Kutyisidzirwa zvikuru ngozi ndiyo chitemamachira, iyo inobata zvinenge zvose mhando the currant. pupa Its overwinter mu zvakapwanyika vasara pashure yokukohwa chakaipa bindu romuriwo, uyewo mune chapamusoro ivhu. Kuenda wechiduku kungozvifunga unobva panguva vachiita wokutanga mashizha uye anopera kupedziswa nguva maruva. Kakawanda, ivo mazai avo zvakananga kupinda maruva. Muvhiki imwe semhashu kubuda, vakabva vanotanga kuruma kupinda majaya ovaries. Wakabata yokutanga bheri nomupedzachose kukambaira ari pedyo ovary, zvichiratidza kwavo nzira achibatsirwa web. Kwemwedzi yose dukutu anodya zvibereko zvikuru, ipapo kunotangira kuti ufanane ivhu uye kugadzirira pupation.

Sei, muchiitiko ichi zvakaita kushandisa Birch tara iri bindu? maruva pamberi zvakakodzera kuita zvine mhinduro ine tara (kwete asingasviki 13-15 magiramu por mugomo wemvura) nesipo nemvura uye kwazvo mwaya gwenzi. Kunyanya hanya sezvamunoita rinoshandiswa yepazasi chikamu mashizha mashizha sezvo nzvimbo idzi kakawanda kuramba untreated, nokuti chii kungozvifunga anogona mazai imomo.

Pane imwe caveat. Muchiita kushandisa Birch tara iri horticulture, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakanga zvinenge zvakazara tara chaiyo, hwakakanyiwa shoma dota, the currant hunde dzacho. Kanoita kukura kwemabhakitiriya uye kutapukirwa noutachiona zhinji, izvo zvinogona kukusiya usina chirimwa.

tupukanana kuti gooseberries

Kuwedzera kune vose zvakafanana chitemamachira, kuzvidzora matanho zvatakakuitirai pamusoro apa, tsika iyi kunyanya uchirwisa sawfly vachishingaira. Kunze gooseberries, zvipembenene izvi kazhinji kusarudza zvakanangwa dzvuku the currant norukato izvo nokuda kwavo vakawanda kupindirwa Zvingatotaurwa kurasika. Sezvo vose zvapfuura nguva pupae overwinter chokumusoro ivhu layer uye vokutanga zvipembenene vakura vape- nokuda nguva vachiita vechidiki mashizha nechepasi iyo nhunzvi mazai akawanda udyi. Padikidiki pavhiki ngapaonekwe makonye kuti vanotanga scouring ari manune pulp pepa. A mwedzi gare gare ivo dzikava pupae, uye vhiki yakatevera yacho chiedza anooneka chizvarwa itsva udyi.

Muchiitiko ichi anobatsira Birch tara, kushandiswa mubindu yatiri tsanangura munyaya ino? Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishoma yokugadziridza mhinduro, iyo kakawanda ataurwa pamusoro. Chokutanga, akaisa mugomo wemvura vaviri magirazi ose sifted dota. Musanganiswa Raichengetwa kurara, mushonga wakange yakasvinwa uye akawedzera kwachiri anenge 15 magiramu kuti tara, uye hafu sipo nemizariro, anodzvinyirirwa kupinda diki Chips. Nokuparadzwa sawfly Birch tara kushandiswa horticulture chinofanira kaviri: panguva Blooming wokutanga mashizha uye mwedzi pashure.

razibheri tupukanana

Ndizvo denda tsika iyi weevil-weevil. In nechitarisiko chiri duku tsikidzi, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza millimeters matatu. Kakawanda overwinter mune marongera mashizha yevatadzi muchando. Iye anoda kudya namabukira, asi chitarisiko chavo haadzokeri kubva vaduku mashizha uye mabukira, izvo gnaws runoita ake. oviposition nguva - kupfuura mwedzi. Vakarangana mazana kuramba pamwe navo maruva anowira pasi apo muitiro avapo pupation.

Kudzivisa vakawanda kubereka vana tupukanana, kunyange vasati vachiita vomuzana nemaruva kunge zvakanaka mwaya murwiyo pakati mahabhurosi, zvatakakutadzirai kakawanda ataurwa pamusoro. Asi kwete chete nokuda kuparadzwa tupukanana izvi rakakodzera Birch tara. Application - bindu, mubindu romuriwo. Inda dzemuriwo, masvosve uye dandemutande mites vari inonyatsoziva chiito ichi chinoshamisa dzinongoitika nzira.

Muchidimbu, vachishandisa ichi nyore chokushandisa unogona kuvimba kudzivirira nyika yavo kubva zvomunyama zhinji!