Bratsk Hydroelectric chirimwa: Ayakaita

Bratsk HPP nderimwe remasangano huripo nhepfenyuro kwete chete kuSiberia, asiwo munyika. Kuwedzera simba yemapurisa uye basa iye muchinangwa kuSiberia, kukonzera kufarira zvikuru kukura munhoroondo chivakwa, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, vabereki vedu uye iyoyo, izvo mudzidziso pfungwa huru yakadai.

A zvishoma nhoroondo ...

nyaya yake kunotanga Bratsk muna 1631. Kuti zvimwe kuongorora Trans-Baikal revarwi vairinda vakava pamapatya kujeri, iro zvishoma kuvakwazve uye akamutswa mumusha muduku muna mumwe mugwagwa waitevedza rwizi. Munzira paiva vatengesi uye vamiriri pano, rine zvokudya uye mvura, vatsvakurudzi uye vanoongorora Priangarye kumahombekombe chikamu yeGungwa Okhotsk. Uye chete Nhapwa uye vasungwa vaigona kuwana kujaira nyika ino uye kuti amude.

Vamwe nguva yakapfuura, uye vazukuru Kurima varimi vakabatana Tauriranai "Drummer" akatanga kuvaka upenyu hutsva. Gore negore seboka nyika nzvimbo rakawedzerwa, kuti kutinhira nematarakita anofamba vakakura kwazvo, uye zvipfuwo mapurazi kukasawedzerwa mutsva unganidza.

Start okuvaka

December 21, 1954 akatora mutongo kutanga kuvaka. Bratsk Hydroelectric chirimwa aifanira kugadzwa nokuda rechi50 gore Guru October Revolution - kuti yaiva urongwa kuti mukuru utariri munyika. Uye chii aigona kunge kukundikana zvinoenderana nayo, zvose zvakanga kuvazivisa. Naizvozvo, kuvakwa mai vakatanga murwizi, akafuka gobvu paiva chando.

Utungamiriri Soviet paiva dambudziko basa. Kana yakapfuura zvose zvakanga chakagadziriswa tichibatsirwa udzvanyiriri timuteerere, ipapo panguva iyoyo kwakasarudzwa kushandisa simba anoparadzirwa. Somugumisiro, kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chiteshi pamusoro Angara akadzinga mazana Romantics uye iyi. Nemhaka zvikuru kuzvitsaurira, rusina mugumo kuzvipira kuna Motherland, kupenya injiniya chiteshi akaiswa nguva.

Vatsva vavaki havatarisiri kuona chokwadi ichi. Okutanga vanhu chando vaigara zvavo mumatende pa -50 iri taiga, parutivi nemisha miduku mishomanana. Kunyange nyore kuvakwa yemauto akavimbiswa kuroorwa kamwe. Mauto All zvagadzwapo pamusoro pakuvaka chechitima.

Bratsk HPP zvinoda munzvimbo yakakura, uye chisarudzo chakaitwa pamusoro kunyura misha 100. Maererano vagari hapana aifarira. Vakatevera Implementation nguva pamusoro nemafashamo nzvimbo kwave akandwa chinhu guru zvokuvakisa hombe. Zvikazara vaiva vakapfuma kuvhima purazi, mapurazi, dzimba uye masango akakura.

Kutangira July 18, 1961 anotanga achizadza ari Bratsk Dam, naro pachiyero mai achisimuka 100 metres. Uye 14 December, 1966 anotanga rokupedzisira kutanga, navasere panhurikidzwa chimwe. Panguva iyoyo, Bratsk Hydroelectric chirimwa raiva nyika guru Hydroelectric simba chirimwa. It unoshanda nhasi.

Huge basa kukura kweSiberia airidza Bratsk Hydroelectric chirimwa, pikicha izvo unogona kuona papeji ino. Zvisarudzo vose kwatangwa, zvakazoita kuti mapundu zvibayiro akarasikirwa mubereko kure. Panguva iyoyo, ichi ndicho Hydroelectric simba chirimwa anopa mukana kuita kukura uye dzokubudisa zvicherwa mudunhu.