Car chassis - chii?

Chero motokari, zvisinei kwayo mhando uye chinangwa, chinosanganisira chikuru zvikamu zvitatu: injini muviri uye chassis. Motokari chassis - hurongwa zvinosanganisira vakaungana anoita achimhanya nezvishoma uye nokubata kudzora mashandiro. Zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu motokari, sezvo unokubvumira kupa maonero uye kupararira vehondo zvose kuita pairi kana uchityaira.

chassis basa

Coil kuturika zvinhu kuderedza uye aripire mutoro nokufamba kana kutyaira motokari mumugwagwa nematambudziko mugwagwa uye kure-mugwagwa. The Sub-furemu unokubvumira kuisa muviri pamusoro chassis, injini nezvimwe dzakabatana. The kumberi uye neshure zvokubatisa makumbo ari pachishandiswa mashoko rotational kufamba uye nokudaro anopa kwebasa motokari.

motokari yokutanga anogadzirwa remakore rapfuura, aiva Kusiyana nevaya vanofamba mumigwagwa nhasi. All motokari - uye motokari uye marori - zvinoshandiswa kuti furemu pairi kugadzirisa zviyero zvose uye zvinoriumba (muviri, hutachiwana, injini, etc ...). Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko Academy of Medical Sciences mumotokari chassis anoramba chete vari mumarori nemabhazi. In mufambi motokari puranga basa vakatanga kuita muviri.

kupatsanura pakati chassis

Saka, munhu anogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana Zvirongwa chassis maviri motokari.

• Namakondobwe chassis, izvo kazhinji ine matanda akawanda zvikukutu, izvo yakaiswa pa nhengo dzose motokari. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinobvumira motokari kutakura mitoro yakakura uye nyore kutsungirira siyana simba zvinorema.

• Monocoque. Vakatevera vasanyanye kurema motokari zvose furemu mabasa vave akazoziva zvokuisa pamusoro muviri. Mapfupa Izvi hazvigoni kufamba mitoro yakakura, asi panguva imwe chete anonyaradza zvikuru uye nokukurumidza.

Zvichienderana motokari kushandiswa, zvinotevera mhando zvivako zvinogona kushandiswa:

• spar;

• musana;

• peripherals;

• forked-musana;

• napamahwindo.

Chassis motokari

Zvinonyanyozivikanwa seva spar pepuranga. Dzinomirira maviri longitudinal matanda chokuita ne muchinjikwa nhengo. Chimiro matanda aya anogona kuva zvakasiyana: mumwe tubular, X- kana C-zvakaumbwa. In chinonyanya doro monica chikamu pamatanda yakakura sectional sill. Parallel redunhu spars (matanda akaiswa equidistant yose chassis) rinoshandiswa pana mumarori. The motokari ingashandiswa Nzvimbo spars vane zvimwe siyana zvose zvido zvevanhu akabatana uye hunyambiri ndege.

Spinal puranga inomiririra imwe longitudinal kutsigira danda riri zviri vakatasva muchinjikwa nhengo. Kazhinji, danda ichi ane dzeraundi makavharidzira muchinjikwa chikamu, zvokuti dzinogona kurongwa hutachiwana zvinhu. Mapfupa kwakadaro kunopa kuramba kwazvo torsion pane spars. Kushandiswa musana chassis mhando kunosanganisira kushandisa yakazvimirira kuturika mavhiri zvose.

Spinal-forked furemu longitudinal danda rine bazi neshure kana mberi mugove. Ndiko anosanganisa spars uye sill.

The vamwe chassis puranga havasi kushandiswa mumarori.

Vamwe zvinoreva shoko

Kunze tsanangudzo pamusoro, shoko "chassis" rinoshandiswa kutsanangura vaizviita kwemotokari aiendeswa kuisa michina yakasiyana-siyana uye nzira. Uyewo, uyu izwi rinoshandiswa pachikamu ichocho ndege, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kufamba pamusoro Banga, pakati yasimuka uye kumhara. Sezvakaita pamwe motokari chassis, chidimbu ichi dzinopomhodza zvakohwewa nezvakanga loadings panguva pasi kufamba nendege. Ndege kumhara giya, kusiyana motokari angava chivakwa pamwe mavhiri, skis kana floats.

Kazhinji kukosha chassis mashoko kuvhiringidzwa motokari tikachirega pfungwa. Sizvo kududzira mashoko nokuti kuti vari anenge mumwe chete kurutivi motokari. Car varidzi pachena kuti motokari yavo ane 4x2 chassis. Asi zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti 4x2 - chiri marongerwo zano, kubva izvo uwandu kutyaira mavhiri inogona kuwanika, asi hapana zvimwe. About chete, kuti chassis ichi pamusoro apa. Pasinei nokuti Makumbo uye nemotokari rwuripowo chassis kwava kukodzera kushandisa izwi chete rondedzero iyi nhete.

mhando kuturika

Motokari chassis inogona rakasiyana-siyana kuturika:

a) Shamwari:

• pamusoro longitudinal shizha inamatsime;
• aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe mutungamiriri maoko;
• mbiri longitudinal levers;
• drawbar;

b) yakazvimirira.

Suspension vakapakata levers, Mapedhi, kuvhunduka absorbers nezvitubu. Chinangwa chikuru motokari ungano ndiyo Absorção de Água pakati vibrations uye oscillations panguva kufamba. The kumberi uye neshure suspensions vakasiyana, sezvo pavakandirambidza kushamwaridzana nerimwe mavhiri kugadzirwa zvinoda kushandiswa pamagungano zvikuru kunzwisisa.