Car YAZ-210: Photo

Izvi rori kunozivikanwa, yakatanga muna Yaroslavl, triaxial YAZ-210, ndiye akatanga kuisa akatevedzana kugadzirwa. The motokari iri rakasiyana nokuti yakanga yakagadzirwa kutakura matani anopfuura gumi. Ngatitore Kunyatsoziva ngano yacho motokari yeSoviet.

Bogatyr kubva Yaroslavl

Automobile chirimwa muna Yaroslavl isati hondo yaibereka Marori ane kunonyanyisa kutakura. Saka, 1925 YaAZe akatanga kubudisa michina akagadzirirwa 3 m. Muna '31 fekitari yakabereka motokari-ekisero matatu ane indekisi of PT-10 panguva matani 8. Panguva nguva kubva 34 kusvika '39 mienzaniso zvakabudisa PT 4, PT 5, YAG- 6, yakagadzirirwa kutakurwa matani 5.

Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti pakusikwa runotevera inorema Marori akapiwa chikwata YAZ chirimwa. Asi basa nokukurumidza vakatanga, vakanga payakakurudzirwa dzaguma - Germany akaenda kundorwa USSR. Zvisinei, budiriro akaita ndokutangazve muna '43. In ichi sezvo wezvaizogona nokuda Diesel uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. vane American ishamwari - the kusunda-kudhonza GMC-71. Chokwadi chokuti midziyo kuungano uye anogadzira zvinhu injini pakupera Yechipiri World War, havana kutengwa America.

The muenzaniso wokutanga mumhuri itsva inorema Marori vakava YAZ-200, kunonyanyisa mukana chakanga matani 7. Yaiva motokari mbiri zvokubatisa mana-humburumbira Diesel injini zvibereko 110 zvapano ane kushanda Vhoriyamu 4,6 litres. Rori akasunungura somunhu kumumvuri pakupera kwemakore 44. Takabva iiswe pamusoro Hood Logo - chrome nebere. Ichi chiratidzo chenhau muguta Yaroslavl. Motokari dzakatevedzana raparurwa muna '47. Mumuchina aigara achiitira kwemakore mashanu. Zvadaro muenzaniso uyu zvakatanga panguva Minsk Automobile Plant - kugadzirwa rakatanga muna '48. Uye kare 25 zviuru. Makopi vakasunungurwa kuti 51 ndipo.

210th uye kugadziriswa

Sezvo YaAZe akazviratidza ari panzvimbo imwe, vanhuwo mhinduro iri kutanga kubudisa-ekisero matatu Marori YAZ-210. nokuti kugadzirwa vakaronga kutanga basa pamusana zviri vatovako. Izvi zvidzidzo kubva 200th womuenzaniso. 210-I akasiyana nowakautangira vari doubling pakati kunonyanyisa uremu akatakura kugona uye zvinogonekwa. The prototypes okutanga dzakabudiswa pakupera '48 yokutanga flatbed rori yakavakwa muna experimental chitoro hwomuti. It aigona kutakura mitoro kumirangariro zvachose uremu matani 12 Asphalt pemvura. 10 T muchina inogona kuendeswa pamusoro tsvina mumigwagwa. Akabva akaratidzwa ari shanduro suffix "A" - rakanga winch rakazara vanokwanisa kudhonza uremu matani 15. Mamwe okunatsiridza dzakavakwa. kutsigisa igwa ichi uye rori nematarakita anofamba 210-D uye 210-D YAZ. Michina iyi vanokwanisa sorwonzi Trailers zvachose uremu matani 54 pagore dzino akawedzera dumper -. 210-E.

Features nematarakita anofamba

Tarakita pakutanga kuti rinorema Trailers. Motokari vakapakata Chigaro mashandiro uye compressor kuti unopa mhepo kuti mapaipi mhepo braking maitiro pamusoro karavhani.

Michina iyi aiita Towing tangi nokuda refueling TK-16 mutakurwi ndege Tu-104. Mukuwedzera, vakanga kushandiswa sorwonzi Sprayer D-375. Trailers izvi akadurura tara vazvo pakuvaka migwagwa. Pamasikiro rori raiva nyore chaizvo. Zvadaro hapana akafunga pamusoro nezvimiro kumeso nemitsetse.

The nyika inoda zvikuru nyore nokushanda muchina. Uye pamwe nezvinangwa izvi YAZ kutsungirira "inofadza." Nenzira, nhoroondo yomunhu mumotokari tarakita kugadzirwa afanane yokutanga KrAZ Kremenchug.

210th aro muchinangwa rengarava USSR

Kusikwa izvi-ekisero matatu Rori rave zvakasimba zvakakanganisa nani kunyatsoshanda yose chokufambisa bhizimisi guru nyika. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, nokuda duku rengarava vanokwanisa zvinobudirira kugadzirisa nyaya zvaisangana Soviet Union, zvakanga hazvitomboiti. Car YAZ-210 akabatsira zvikuru kukura indasitiri weSoviet.

Uyewo akasika yakawanda yenjodzi motokari nemhaka pamusoro 210th kushanda ari mafuta indasitiri. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa nokusanganisa miti, michina nokuda yokugadzirisa matsime, matangi, zvivako kuti kurapwa matsime acid, compressor dzakabatana uye zvakawanda.

The pakuonekwa matatu akabatana 210th

Zvingava zvakaipa kutaura kuti-ekisero matatu rori akatendeukira kubva 200th muenzaniso pedyo nyore kuwedzera spars, dzishandise kuchinjwa nyaya uye kuwedzera imwe peya kutyaira mavhiri uye ekisero. Kubatana aiva mukuru kwazvo pakati nechigadziko yokutevedzera. Magadzirirwo mainjiniya vakashandisa chete mberi motokari, Washington, fenda uye bhamba. Kunyange kuvakwa pamberi ekisero, kuturika, hutachiwana, gozvo uye braking gadziriro - zvose zvakanga zvakakwana zvakafanana. Kunyange zvakawanda - pamusoro-ekisero matatu torque kubva simba Unit, kwakasarudzwa kupa mumwe ekisero achishandisa imwe chete hwindimiri mugodhi. Final ngarurege reshiyo pamusoro mabhiriji, mainjiniya vakachengeta. A uwandu nokupfuuridzirwa gadziriro hunochinja nokushandisa kutamira giya bhokisi. Nenzira, wokupedzisira munhu aiva maviri-danho.

Mushure magadzirirwo dzokororo

Asi kuwedzera uwandu namasanhu waiti ndeichi yose mamiriro. Kutanga, asi YAZ-210 akanga vakapakata kwete chete vabatane mana humburumbira simba Unit, asi 6-humburumbira Diesel injini ine Vhoriyamu 6,97 litres. Panguva iyoyo kunorasirwa marara marori uye marori, injini ichi vakanda 168 zvapano, uye nokuda semitrailer nematarakita anofamba uye kutsigisa igwa Unit huvandudzike, saka akapa simba kuna 215 simba. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya mumotokari - 55 makiromita paawa. Kwemakore iwayo yaiva yakanaka unongotaura.

Batira kuroorwa Disc inoramba zvakafanana. Asi ayo dhayamita yakawedzera 3 masendimita. Magadzirirwo yakabuda demultiplier synchronizer. Achaita aivabatsira nokuchinja kufamba. In driveshafts mainjiniya kwakawedzera daro pakati nzvimbo yacho mabheyaringi. Rakawedzera uye kureba tsono. Rose uye redhiyeta pamusoro - zvokuti kunobudirira kutonhora pamusoro nzvimbo yaigona vakawedzera 15 muzana. The dhayamita of tailpipe 20 kumusoro.

okunatsiridza All YAZ-210, kunze rori, kwakaonekwa vaviri mafuta matangi. zvachose kukwanisa kwavo kwakanga 450 l. Average mafuta kunwa motokari mune dzino yaiva 55 litres por zana makiromita (tichiregeredza profitability hapana kutyira panguva). Tank zvakakwana kupa motokari iri kuti ipinde 800? Km. Mafuta kunwa pa pub-kiromita akanga kunyange 8 muzana zvishoma kupfuura 200-fung womuenzaniso.

Tipper: kupfuura zvakakurumbira akatevedzana

Pakati yemashoko mhuri iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye kudiwa raiva dumper YAZ-210. Fungidzira izvozvo, kureva ino. Izvi hazvishamisi - panguva panonyanyisa motokari ine mhando ichi, rakagadzirirwa mugwagwa, akanga chakarova-205. Akanga ari dzinoshandiswa maindasitiri nemauto, kuvaka uye migodhi makambani. Its nezvaanogona chinzvimbo ndiyo matani 5 chete. Vhoriyamu muviri - 3,6 chete cubic metres.

ndangariro creators

Mugadziri wacho Yaroslavl chirimwa, Viktor Osepchugov kamwe akayeuka sei akaenda yokuvakira - the Volga-Don Canal. Ikoko aifanira kutarisa kuti vachizvitakudza ibwe pamusoro chakarova-205 tichibatsirwa Vacheri. Mumwe akadaro bhakiti Excavator vane bhuku 3 cubic metres. Excavator nokungwarira kutura mugomo anenge kusvika pasi rori papuratifomu. Ipapo mugomo memauto zvishoma nezvishoma akazarura uye akamutsa mabwe kunaya zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nechokwadi kuti nhumbi asingadi yarova pasi muviri. Vakawanda matombo vanoyera vanopfuura tani. Unogona kuona vhidhiyo yakanaka pamusoro YAZ-210 E - zvichaita kukumbira mafeni pamusoro Retro midziyo uye nemarori.

Wet nevhu chikepe pasi-tani matatu Marori akanga kunyange zvakaoma. Iye, mukusiyana kuna mabwe, chikuva rori akadururira zvose kamwechete, zvose zvaro uremu. Mutoro weveta muviri kungoitira incredible panguva apo Excavator Mugomo kusimudza muchina. izvi zvose zvakaita kuti kukundikana murori kuturika. Uyewo vakaputsanya subframes uye papuratifomu kukodzera kuti udzvanyiriri kwakadaro chakarova.

wedzera kunyatsoshanda

Zvino vavaki vakagamuchira YAZ-210 E (hoisting vanokwanisa matani 10 uye muviri Vhoriyamu 8 cubic metres), pakarepo zvakachinja yose mabikirwo basa. Akanyangarika uye breakdowns kuti takaita pamberi. Hatigoni kutaura kuti vari rwapedza - dambudziko kunoitika ndoda kakawanda. Pakatanga mumarori ava vaitungamirira namasanhu matatu yakawedzera zvikuru kunyatsoshanda okuvaka, uye zvimwe zvose nemabasa, izvo panguva iyoyo kuitwa muSoviet Union. Tora Kutarira, zvinoita sokuti motokari YAZ-210. Photo kubva pachake arşive pamusoro Developers.

Kunyange kana usingabvumirani kutarira chokwadi kuti chikuva kuti 210th rori anoiswa maviri chete bhakiti, vachizvitakudza nguva chete yakawedzera wechitatu. The nguva kunodiwa rimwe run chete kuwedzera 6.5%. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedza hafu kuwanda vatyairi, nokudaro pakuyamura paruzhinji mugwagwa.

Tipper, uye dzimwe okunatsiridza trolleyvoz

About motokari iyi vanogona kutaura izvi - hwayo mune-gore 52 migodhi vashandi of Institute of Ukrainian Academy of Sciences akasikwa marara-trolleyvoz. Mugore 56th gore, takatanga kuidza 218-fung muenzaniso pamwe divi vachizvitakudza / vachidzikisa papuratifomu.

Uyewo, inobva muenzaniso 210 pakabudiswa munhu Diesel-emagetsi Crane YAZ-210 K104. Aigona kusimudza mitoro yairema matani 10 uye dzikabereka pana Kamyshinsky Truck Crane Factory. Izvi midziyo inokosha iri zvinowanzoshandiswa maindasitiri zvivako, kuvakwa, dzokuchengetera siyana uye nezvigadziko apo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita nhamba remapazi pamusoro kubudiswa nhumbi.

kusunungurwa End

Three-ekisero kunorasirwa marara marori ari Yaroslavl chirimwa unobereka kusvika makore 59 uye akabva atamira yechiUkraine Kremenchug. YAZ rave redeveloped kuti kugadzirwa simba dzakabatana uye injini. Heunoi iye, kunozivikanwa Heavy-rori - wokutanga muSoviet Union panguva iyoyo, takabatsira pakuvaka, indasitiri, migodhi nezvimwe maindasitiri kuti kubata munyika huru - Soviet Union.