Carrier Charon. Mythology yeNyika Yekare

Nhoroondo dzekare-kare chikamu chakasiyana chebhuku chinofadza muverengi nenyika yake yakafuma uye mutauro wakanaka. Mukuwedzera kune nyaya dzinofadza uye nhau dzevarwi, inoratidzika nheyo dzezvose, nzvimbo yevanhu mairi, pamwe nekuvimbika kwayo pane kuda kwavanamwari. Mwari, zvakare, kazhinji aitarisira sevanhu vane mafungiro avo, zvishuvo uye maitiro. Nzvimbo inokosha yaive yakabatwa neKaroni - mafungiro akafanotarisa nzvimbo yevatakuri pakati penyika yevapenyu nevakafa.

Nyika yakaita sei?

Tichaongorora nekunyatsonzwisisa kuti ndiani uye sei Charon akatarisa. Nhema dzenyika yekare dzinoratidza zvakajeka kuti muchokwadi kune mazhenje matatu chete: pasi pevhu, pamusoroground uye pasi pemvura. Kunyange zvazvo pasi pemvura inogona kuve yakachengetedzwa kune nyika yepasi. Saka, humwe hutongi hutatu hwakatongwa nevanun'una vatatu, vakaenzana nesimba uye kukosha: Zeus, Poseidon neHadhesi kubva kuvaGiriki (Jupiter, Neptune naPluto muVaRoma). Asi zvisinei, Zeus Mutinhimberi aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye mukuru, asi haana kupinda munyaya dzehama dzake.

Vanhu vanogara munyika yevapenyu - umambo hwaZeusi, asi mushure mokufa kwemitumbi yavo vakazvipira kuguva, uye mweya wakaenda kunzvimbo yeHadhesi. Uye munhu wokutanga, kana ndikataura kudaro, uyo mweya wakasangana munzira inoenda kugehena, waiva Charon. Mythology inomuona iye wese anotakura, murindi, uye muteresi wemutero. Zvichida nokuti akaramba akatarisa kwaari kuitira kuti vanhu vapenyu varege kugara mugwa rake , mweya haifaniri kudzoka, uye nokuda kwebasa rake yaizotora imwe mubhadharo.

Nhoroondo dzekare: Charon

Mwanakomana weErebus uye Nicks, Rima neusiku, mutakuri kubva kubva pasi akave nechikepe chakarohwa nehonye. Zvinotendwa kuti mweya waive achitakura mhiri korwizi rweSyy, asi, maererano neimwe shanduro, akafamba nechikepe parwizi Acheron. Kazhinji kazhinji aitsanangurwa nemurume akweguru, ane shungu kwazvo, akapfeka zvipfeko.

Dante Alighieri, muumbi we "Divine Comedy", akaiswa Charon muchikwata chekutanga chegehena. Pamwe, yakanga iri pano iyo rwizi rwepasi pevhu rwakagovana nyika yevapenyu uye vakafa vakafa nemvura. Virgil akaita semutungamiri weDante uye akarayira mutakuri kuti atore murondedzeri ari mupenyu muchikepe chake. Akaonekwa sei pamberi pake, Charon akaita sei? Nhema dzechiRoma hadzipikiswi neHenenic: murume akwegura aiva nechitarisiko chinoshamisa. Bhudzi rake rakange risina simba, rakavhiringidzika uye rakachena, meso ake akapisa nemoto unotyisa.

Ichocho chimwe chimiro chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvese: Charon akatakura mweya yevakafa mumutungamiri umwe chete uye ivo chete avo vakavigwa mumakuva uye kuzadzikiswa kwemitambo yose. Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinotenderwa ndezvekupa mutsifi nemari, kwaaigona kubhadhara nemutakuri. Bhoola rakaiswa pasi pasi porurimi, uye zvichida kuti pasina mari yakange isingakwanisi kupinda mugehena rekare.

Charon uye vanhu vapenyu

Iye zvino muverengi anoziva kuti Charon (nhema) yakatarisa sei. Mufananidzo wacho, hongu, hauna, asi vazhinji vanyori vanofananidzirwa pamagetsi avo vanoremekedzwa vanamwari vakura kubva muchepasi. Sezvaunoziva, mutakuri wacho anonyanya kuisa mweya yakafa mukugomba kwake, achiitora. Kana paiva nemweya yakanga isisina obol, saka vaifanira kumirira makore zana kuti vasvike kugungwa iroro pasina.

Zvisinei, pakanga painewo vanhu vapenyu avo, kuburikidza nekuda kwavo kana nemumwe munhu, vakaenda kuHadhesi nguva yavo isati yasvika. Mune "Upenyu" hweViril inonzi iga davi romuti wegoridhe riri kukura mumupata wePerphonephone (mudzimai waAida) inogona kushanda sepfuura kwavari. Ndiye iye akashandisa Aeneas pamusana peSibyl.

Kunyengera kwakaita kuti ndifambise kune rumwe rutivi rwaOrpheus: hapana munhu kubva munyika yevapenyu nevakafa, kana vamwari kana vanhu, vanogona kudzivisa manzwi emidziyo yake yegoridhe. Hercules, achiita chimwe chezvinhu zvaakashandisa, akauyawo kuHadhesi. Asi akabatsirwa nemwari Hemesi - akaraira kuti atunure vakafa kumutongi wenyika. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, iyo hero yakamanikidza Kharon kuti imutakure, iyo iyo mutakuri akazowirwa chirango naPluto.

Charon mune unyanzvi

Charon muzvinyorwa hazvina kuonekwa pakarepo. Homer mu epic yake haana kumurondedzera, asi pakupera kwezana remakore rechitanhatu. BC. E. Ichi chimiro chakaonekwa uye chakatora nzvimbo yacho. Akanga achiwanzoenzaniswa pamasasa, chimiro chake chaishandiswa mumitambo (Aristophanes, Lucian, Prodicus). Kazhinji, uye artists vakashandura kumunhu uyu. Muvepi anoyevedza weRenaissance, Michelangelo, achishanda mukugadzirwa kweSistine Chapel muVatican, yakagadzirwa Charon pamusana "Day of the Last Judgment." Unhu hutsinye hwepasi rekare hunoitawo basa rahwo pano, hunongotakura mweya yevatadzi, uye kwete vose vakafa mumutsara.