Casanova - ndiani ichi? History of Giacomo Casanova. The ano shoko rokuti "Casanova"

Zvichida, zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingazivi mhinduro yomubvunzo: Casanova - ndiani ichi? Shoko iri rakanga refu kubva kuva kuitika uye avanoziva zvose. Nyora yakakurumbira mushingi uye munyori Giacomo Casanova kubva Venice, Girolamo rava zita mhuri nhasi. Izvi "mugari wenyika" yazova chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza unhu uye chiratidzo refu-aenda XVIII remakore.

Ndiani Casanova? Iye, Chokwadi, chinhu chinoshamisa unhu nguva yake. Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti Casanova - chiri Italian munyori, munyori ane refu pakarongwa zvenhoroondo essays, mubhuku renyaya yokufungidzira rinonzi "Iskameron". Uye munyori akakurumbira memoir vanoda "Story Hwangu Life," umo Casanova anooneka kukuru uye rudo heartthrob. Mune netsamba kubva Giacomo akapa rondedzero zvakajeka mores yaitonga.

The pakawanda kwemunhu Casanova

Saka, ndiani Casanova? To vaairarama, uyewo vaverengi uye nezvizvarwa Giacomo aiva-chinja unhu uye erudite. Casanova mumabhuku yave kuzivikanwa somunhu novelist, nyanduri, munyori wemitambo, nyanzvi, mushanduri, wenhoroondo, yemasvomhu, gweta, kemisiti, muimbi, financier uye Wenyika. Asi vamwe munyika Casanova - a ndararama chokubhejera, alchemist, yokuburitsa zvakavanzika pakusika ibwe muzivi uye kutanga nendarama, mumwe duelist, mumwe weboka rezvakavanzika nemunhu wezvematongerwo, muchivande mumiririri, murapi, muvuki, uye zvichingodaro. Chii zvose izvi zvaiva zvechokwadi, zvino handidi kutaura chaizvo munhu.

Ake ichiita mabasa akawanda, asi mubvunzo mukuru mukurumbira ive mushingi kunyatsoongorora vakaramba nyaya siyana pamusoro adventures ake uye rudo nyaya, uko zvechokwadi vakaudzwa pamabiko mapato uye kunodya zvinenge pakati pavo absorbent, takafanana nechipanji, voruzhinji. Patafura rimwe kune dzimwe nyaya yakapfuura - makuhwa vachiwanda.

Netsamba kuna Giacomo Casanova

Famous Italian aisagona vajaire pfungwa kuti vazukuru vake haana kurangarira izvozvo. Saka, akatsanangura upenyu hwake rinonakidza papepa. Panguva iyoyowo kunyora netsamba dzake ainyorwa yaitonga rufu yekare muvanhu: kuwa poumambo French, iyo partition kwePoland, kunyangarika kubva nyika mepu iri Venetian Republic. Zvinyorwa akapfuura vose munzanga uye tsika dzemunharaunda mufambiro panguva iyoyo.

Venetian munyori panguva vaiva vose Italian tsika uye chiFrench. Pasinei improbability zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna netsamba dzake, ivo zvechokwadi. Vakawanda Zvikamu woupenyu mumapeji zvinyorwa akawana vhidhiyo umboo. Kuedza pachavo kupa muchiedza kupfuura zvakanaka, Dzhakomo Kazanova mubishi kunyora swaps zviitiko Inovhiringidza muBhaibheri. Mune zvose izvi picaresque memoir akurukurwa muchimiro mazita okukunda rudo munda, yokufungidzira-basa uchinzvera mupfungwa nhoroondo.

rudo mabasa

All rudo akanga dzinonakidza nokuda rokuItari, asi hapana enganonyorwa havana korona muchato, nekuti rusununguko nokuda Casanova akanga anodhura kupfuura mamiriro. Vamwe Vakadzi vaduku akadzidzisa netsika zvenyika, uye zvimwe mafaro kwepanyama. Muchiitiko chino, aidanana akatora zvachose zvose: pfambi, aristocrat, vapfumi, varombo, nemasisita, kunyange mwana wemunin'ina wake.

History Giacomo Casanova: pauduku

Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yaiva yakakurumbira Venetian 2 April 1725, Easter, pedyo nechechi St. Samuel, mwanakomana the artist Gaetano Giuseppe Casanova uye actresses Farussi Zanetti. Pashure akaberekwa mumhuri ine vana vashanu. Munguva achikura Giacomo Venice aiva European muzinda mafaro, ane vatongi vakakurudzira pakasvika vashanyi, vane vavariro yakaipa. Republic aiva hunokosha chinhu mune imwe revatongi Grand Tour uye aiva nemukurumbira kubhejera ayo dzimba uye courtesans yakanaka.

Pazera makore 11 Giacomo kutanga zvambowana mutsa wechirume mukutarisana Bettina nemunun'una Gozzi vake. Young Casanova akaratidza nyota enviable zivo, izvo iye wemazano, Abbe, kutenda mune ramangwana voujaya iri pamutemo mumunda. Mumakore 17, Giacomo akanga atotendeukira dhigirii. Kunze mutemo, aifarira dzimwe sayenzi zhinji, kunyanya mushonga. Panguva zvidzidzo zvake iye muropa nokubheja.

Kupinda munhu akura

Giacomo akatanga kushanda sezvo gweta pachechi, uye akanga vakabvuma kuti novices kubudikidza Patriarch pamusoro Venice. Pakazosvika nguva mukomana Casanova akatenga rinokosha runako norunako uye vane masimba anorichengeta - Senator Malipiero. Kubva kwaari ndikadzidziswa kwazvo pamusoro maitiro rokumusoro makirasi munzanga, uye dzidza kunzwisisa zvokudya uye waini.

Muna January 1744 Giacomo anowana basa iri simba Cardinal Acquaviva d'Argon munyori. Zvisinei, pashure chigumbuso kwakaitika mumunda rudo, Casanova akanga acharega.

Kuedza pamusoro basa musoja

Pasina vanogara pamusoro basa chechi, Giacomo akasarudza kutenga bvumidzwa reRepublic of Venice mukuru August 1744. Zvaiita New basa kuchifinha chaizvo kwaari, uye kukwidziridzwa anononoka chaizvo. Casanova neushamwari zvaitwa uye kwete mauto. Saka, muna October, akamedura basa rake uye yadzoka zvokuvhoterwa.

Career violinist Theater San SAMUERI

Somuimbi, yemitambo, Casanova haana kukundikana kuedza paganda navo aburukire kupindira nyonganyonga zvechisimba uye manheru pamwe scandalous majee. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi, pfuma akanyemwerera zvakare ake kufarira, iyo yakura nedendere basa muzykantishki. Nechikwereti upenyu hwangu kwaari wakange ari Senator Giovanni Marco Antonio Bragadin pachake, uyo akakuvadzwa ari Gondola panguva rwendo. Panguva apo vose vakanga vakagadzirira kudana mupristi, kuti vaende zvivi, uye ipapo akanyengetera pamusoro rwounofa, Casanova akatora kurapwa mumaoko avo uye akaponesa upenyu Seneta. Zvadaro kushandisa Giacomo akava anorichengeta azvo kusvikira parufu rwake.

All 1749 Casanova akaenda Italy. Uye pashure chinokosha fuma iri kadhi ndakaenda Grand Tour. In Lyon, akatangawo nenzanga nevaFreemason, sezvakarayirwa "hwakanaka Cross". Dzidza French muParis, wokuItaly, kushandurirwa zvizvarwa mutauro njodzi "Zoroaster", iro iye uye akaisa muna Royal Theater muna kuDresden.

mutirongo Piombo

Panguva rwendo Germany uye Austria Casanova akanyora chaizvo comedic dambe. Uye akadzokera Venice uye navlekshi kutsamwa Raibvunzurudza pamwe antics dzavo, Giacomo kwakazosungirwa. The mujeri, yakanga muusungwa ndararama Venetian, akaronga kuti vanozivikanwa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Akaita nezano kuedza kupukunyuka. Asi iye akabatwa uye vachadyara minda shure mutorongo. A yechipiri kuedza kutiza akabudirira, uye Giacomo akaenda Paris.

"Casanova": zvichireva munyika yanhasi

Wakapfuurira emakore akawanda, asi Lovelace akagara vanhu ndangariro. Nhasi, munhu wose anoziva zita rakajairika "Casanova." Shoko iri riri nevakawanda zvikuru pakati pavanhu. Hakuna zvakadaro munhu tisina akarishandisa. Kune vazhinji mabhuku vatambi, firimu mhare, iyo involuntarily akadana mumwe kupfuura Casanova. Anoreva zvakafanana chezita zita nhasi vari siyana: mumadhirezi, munyengeri, mumadhirezi, Vakadzi 'murume, ane playboy, uye vamwe vakawanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti vazhinji akakurumbira Dzhakomo Kazanova awana inobvuma rudo ayo munyaya, dzakanga zvinorondedzerwa ake autobiographical netsamba. About kwavari nyora nhasi mabhuku kudanana uye kupfura mabhaisikopu.