Charles Perrault: nhoroondo yemukuru wenhau

Mune dzimwe nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzira nzira yekuita nhau semhando yezvinyorwa zvenyika, Charles Perrault, mudetembi wechiFrench uye munyori akakodzera nzvimbo yakakosha zvikuru. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva iye zvino kuti Charles Perrault, uyo ane hukama hwakanyatsobatana nehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hweFrance hwezana remakore rechi17, ainzi somunyori anoremekedzwa wenguva yake, ndiye aiva musoro wezvigadzirwa zvezesayenzi zveFrench Academy uye mutariri wekutanga weIpapo Mutariri Wezvemari Jean Colbert. Asi nyika mukurumbira uye kugamuchirwa kwevaverengi, kunyanya vaduku, havana kuunzwa kwaari kwete nemabhuku aya akaoma zvikuru, asi nekunoshamisa mhemberero dzenhema: pamusoro peCinderella, Boy-with-finger, Kot muhomwe, Blue Beard uye Little Red Riding Hood. Chii chaiva upenyu uye nzira yekusika iyo Charles Perrault akaita? Iyo nyanzvi yemunyori uyu anoshamisa inoratidzwa pasi apa.

Kubva kumagweta kuvanyora

Muna 1628, mwanakomana muduku kuna vose Charles Perrault akaberekerwa mumhuri huru yevadzidzi veParis. Nhoroondo yemukomana uyu, uyo akapinda koreji pazera remakore masere, maererano nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika Philippe Ares, anofanirwa kuzonzi biography yemusimboti wakakwirira. Charles wemakore ose ekudzidzira akanga asiri zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa - nyaya panguva iyoyo yakanga yakasiyana. Mushure mekusiya kirareji, Perrault anoenda kumisangano yemitemo yemakore mitatu, apedza kudzidza, anogamuchira unyanzvi hwemitongi. Pazera remakumi maviri nematatu, anodzokera kumusha kwake, kwaanotanga mutemo wake wega wega. Zvakaitika kuna Charles zvinyorwa zvakawira panguva apo pakati pevamiririri vevanhu vakakwirira kune mafashoni evanhu, kunyanya nhau dzevana. Kuverenga nekuteerera nhau dzevhangeri zvakabva zvapiwa kukosha, zvakaenzana chete ne fadhi yemazuva ano yevashandi. Zvinopera pasina kureva kuti boka rose revanyori rakabuda rakatsvaka kugutsa zvikumbiro zvakadaro. Pakati pawo paiva Perrault.

Kutambudzika kwaBaba

Unhu hwakanaka hwomunyori sababa vane hanya hunotaurwa munyaya dzisina kujeka dzehupenyu hwake, kusanganisira iyi pfupi pfupi. Charles Perrault, ari mutongi wedare, akaedza kuronga ramangwana revana vake. Uye, achida kuzivisa mwanakomana wake wemakore gumi nemasere kusvika kumuduku waMambo Louis XV, akamugadzirira chipo chisina kujairika - bhuku rine nhau. Kupa bhuku rekunyorwa umo nyaya dzekutanga dzaCharles dzichanyora, Pierre Darmancourt, mwanakomana wemunyori, aifanira kunyorwa. Saka akaona chiedza chakasimbiswa nezita romunyori wake chaiye. Mukuwedzera, Charles Perrault, uyo mazita ake akave akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakakosha pamberi penyika neruzhinji, aitya kuti basa re "zvinonakidza" varaidzo raisazoita mumvuri pane simba rake sechimiro chakanyora.

Tales of Amai Goose

Vaverengi vakaziva ripi kuti munyori wezvakaitika zveCinderella ne Little Red Riding Hood aiva Charles Perrault pachake? Nhoroondo yevana, vachitaura nezvebasa romunyori wenhau, uye chero ipi zvayo, inosanganisira kureva bhuku rakabudiswa pamagumo ehupenyu hwake ne "Tales of the Mother Goose". Yakasimbiswawo nezita remwanakomana wake - Pierre. Kuzivikanwa kusati kwamboitika kwekodzero iyi yenyaya dzepano (iyo yepakutanga yakanga yakanyorwa katatu) yakashandirwa sechikonzero chevanhu kuti vazive chokwadi pamusoro pevanyori vechokwadi, avo vakazova, zvechokwadi, munyori wekutanga akazarura mugwagwa kumwana wenhau dzevana semhando yakasarudzira yemhando yezvinyorwa.