Chibage chinomera kana mishonga here? Mhando dzakasiyana uye zvinyorwa zvezviyo

Mubvunzo uyu wakambove wapindurwa nevanotanha. Munhu wese anoziva kuti chibage ndicho chibage chekudya. Kuti ucherecheke, iyo yegorosi ndeyemiriwo, zvinogona kuitika zvakakwana. Iyo yakafuma mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira, nyama ine nyama inonaka. Zvakanaka, kufanana nekatori kana kabichi. Asi kana zviyo zvanyatsoibva, zvinenge zvakaoma, magirasi kumubata, akafanana negorosi kana rye.

Chimwe chisimbiso chechimwe chemuti kumhuri yezviyo chimiro chayo. Chinhu chose, kutanga kubva patsika, kupenya ne panicles, kuumbwa kwenzeve, rudzi rwezvibereko, zviri pachena zvinoratidza chibage chei. Iyi miriwo inofadza munhu ane midzi yemidziyo kana yakakura maspipe inobata mbeu. Chibage chinonyatsojeka mbeu. Mukuwedzera, ine fiber.

Chii chibage, kubva

Sayenzi yepamutemo inotaura kuti chibage ishamwari yezviyo. Uyu ndiwo muti wegore negore (herbaceous), unosvika pakakwirira mamita matatu mamita. Iine tsanga yakakosha, pane iyo mbeu dzakawanda dzinokwana dzinoumbwa mumatanda omuti. Monoecious. Zviyo zvinowanzopenya bhenje muvara. Ndiyo midziyo yezviyo zvinogadzirwa.

Ancestor yemarudzi ari mhuka yemusango. Nzvimbo chaiyo yehugaro hwayo yakanga yakatora nzvimbo huru dzeAmerica. Yakanga ine zviduku zviduku masendimita mashanu nemashanu pakureba, mbeu dzaive dzakafukidzwa nezviyero zvakasimba. Masayendisiti anofunga kuti iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzekare dzemhuri.

Chii chinonzi chibage, kwete sechinhu chinokosha chikafu chezvokudya uye chikafu chakasimba chekudya zvekurima mune zvemazuva ano? Zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvemuti zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa. Iyi tsika inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwegoridhe zvose muzvibereko uye muhutema mashoma.

Zvikamu zve teknolojia yekurima

Kudyara kwevirinal yembeu inotanga pakati peMay, zvinenge zvichida kumativi ekuma. Ukuru hwegorosi iri pakati pe5 ne10 cm. Kudenga kwevhu kunofanirwa kunge kunoda kusvika 10 degrees. Maitiro ekutambisa kugadzirisa: 60X70 kana 70X70. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera superphosphate panguva imwechete nekudyara, kunyanya kune ivhu rakaoma.

Panguva yekuumbwa kwemashizha mana, mashizha anoiswa pakuonda. Munharaunda inofanira kuramba isina kupfuura 2 stems. Kuchengetedza kunoitwa kamwe pakarepo usati wabvisa maruva panicles.

Kaviri mumwaka inofadza kudyisa mbeu ne superphosphate, potassium chloride uye nitrate. Izvozvo zvichaita kuti zvive nehukuru hwechibereko uye kukwegura kwavo panguva yakakodzera. Mhando dzekutanga uye dzakasvibirira dzakagadzirira kudya cobs kwemazuva 70-80, kuverenga kubva pakubuda kwebukira.

Rotations

Kukura kwegorosi mune zvekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwekurima kwezvirimwa. Kuvonga kwavari, uwandu hwehutano hwezvirimwa hunoderera, kuwanda kwezviyo zvinowedzera.

Izvo zvakanakisa zvinodzivirira, mushure mokunge chibage chichikura zvakanaka, ndiwo mbatatisi, maruva, gorosi wegorosi, uye steam. Iyo inobvumirwawo kukura shuga beet, chibage chibage, chitubu chemvura.

Inonyanya kukodzera kuita shanduko pamusoro pemitemo yenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, uko rudzi rumwe rwezvirimwa zvakarimwa runovapo muhutano hwekurima (multipole system). Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana zvibereko zvakakura uye kwete kurasikirwa nehumwe rudzi rwekurima kwekurima mumakore akawanda ekugadzirwa kwegore negore.

Nzvimbo dzevavakidzani

Kuita chibage kumba, nguva dzose zvinogoneka kudyara dzimwe mbeu mumunharaunda. Mhuri yemuchibage "zviyo" zvinonatsanangurika nyore nyore nemhando ipi zvayo, uye nevamwe vanogona kupinda mumhando yechimbiki. Saka, somuenzaniso, kudyara huwandu hwemasango kana mahesheni okucheka, hapana chidikanwi chekuwedzera zvitsigiro. Mbeu dzegorosi dzichasangana zvakakwana nebasa iri. Nekudaro, lianana anopa kuwedzera kwechimiro, icho chakakosha kumhepo yakasimba yemhepo.

Mhando dzose dzezai uye nyemba dzebhanhire, dzakadyarwa pamwe chete, dzinowedzera nzvimbo yakakura ne nitrogen, ichipa chibage simba rakawedzerwa. Munguva yekudyara, unofanira kutanga utadyara zviyo uye waitarisira kuti mbeu dzibudike, zvino-chero zvimwe zvirimwa. Zvadaro zvichava nenguva yekuwana simba uye haizodzvinyiriri nevavakidzani vayo.

Chigadziko: marudzi uye hybrids

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazuva ano dzinowanikwa pamusana pezviyo zvakajairika. Uyu muti unopisa kupisa unobva kuSouth America. Vongaiko kubudirira kwevarimi uye basa renguva refu, vanhu vane:

1. Chigadziko chezino-shanduko dzakasiyana. Inonyanya kushandiswa kwekurima. Iwe unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvekukohwa kusvika pamakumi mashanu eminomwe pahekta. Zvakanaka kukupa mombe (mombe) nemamwe mapurazi. Fati inosvika kusvika 5%, mapuroteni akawanda - kusvika 10%.
2. Mbeu inonaka inonaka. Pamusana pehuwandu hwezvakakodhide (75%) uye mapuroteni (20%), uyewo shuga, inonyanya kukosha uye inoshandiswa pamatarenda. Kuvapo kwamafuta mauri kudiki. Iyi ndiyo mbeu yakarimwa yakanyanya kupfuura yose yeEuropean continent.
3. Waxy corn. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana hadzina kuparadzirwa, asi dzakapfuma muzvinyorwa zveshamba (amylopectin inonyanya kukosha!) - kusvika ku 95% yezviri mukati. Icho hachigoni kushandiswa sechiwedzera kune kudya kwezvipfuwo.
4. Siliceous corn. Izvo zvakanaka zvakasiyana-siyana zvechando, kwete panzvimbo yekugara inowanikwa nekudyara zviyo. Une hutachiona hwepamusoro hwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal uye kuora. Iine starch yakakwana-inenge 87%, uye inonwisa mhuka. Zvisinei, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvinyanyi kukohwa, chete 65-75 mazana kubva kuHa.
5. Chibage chepopcorn (kuputika). Mhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira nemhando dzezviyo izvi mumatavi mazhinji ehupfumi hwekugadzira. Chimwe chezviyo ndiko kukwanisa kwavo kuzvidzora apo inopisa uye kuwedzerwa huwandu hwavo, kutendeuka kuva mhepo inotyisa.

Chikoro chiduku

Mubvunzo "Chibage chinomera kana mishonga?" Pane imwe nguva yaifarira zvikuru vagari veHurumende yeNew York. Uye zvakakonzerwa nekuti kukwikwidza kwekugashira kwe "yemiriwo" chiratidzo chehurumende chaive chiripo. Uta uye chibage zvakapinda mukukwikwidza, uye chikamu chacho chakakunda ivo voti.

Adherents of anyanisi vakatsamwira kwenguva yakareba uye vakakumbira kuti vaone kukunda sevasina basa, nokuti chibage chikafu! Mukuwedzera, ivhu rekugadzirwa kwemagetsi munharaunda ino rakanyanya kuderera kune anyanisi.

Asi sezvavanotaura, America ndiyo nyika isina rusununguko, uye kwete kuvanhu chete. Kunyange mashoko anoti "Chigoro imiriwo!" Ichanzwika chaiwo pano. Shure kwezvose, munguva yakakodzera, pasi pekutonga kwaReagan, ketchup yaidiwa yakaratidzwa semiriwo!

Uye munhuwo zvake angati chii? Chibage chinomera kana mishonga here? Zvichida, zvakangofanana, nokuti sezvazvinodanwa, zvichiri chikafu, zvinonwisa uye zvinobatsira!