The Schengen nharaunda

Panguva ino, nzvimbo yacho Schengen rinoumbwa 25 nyika dzokuEurope kuti vave acceded kuti chibvumirano chete zita. Pahwaro chibvumirano ichi akadzima pasipoti uye netsika chidhiraivho pakati vechikamu vose vematunhu, uye vanhu vanogona kufamba takasununguka kuburikidza ndima mumwe. Zvikanyorwa Luxembourg pamusoro karwendo chikepe pedyo netaundi Schengen muna 1985.

Kwemakore, nhamba nyika yakanga dzichichinja, vachiwedzera kubvira gore negore. Pakutanga, kusaina akanga wakapindwa 5 nyika: Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands uye vakapinda nechisimba musi 03.26.1995, akanga akabatana nerimwe 2 nyika: Spain nePortugal. Gare gare, muna 1997, ari Schengen mapazi (nyika Austria uye Italy vakava rutivi) raiva pfumbamwe inotaura. Chibvumirano Amsterdam akaita nouchapupu kuchinja kuti EU zvibvumirano, ayo zviri pamutemo zvokudya.

Muna 2000, Greece kwakaita accession kunoitika pasina Mount Athos, uye muna 2001, zvinosanganisira mamiriro: dzekuma Scandinavia, Sweden uye Finland uye vasiri EU nhengo Norway uye Iceland. Muna 2006 vakatanga kushandisa Borders Code, iro unovandudzwa muna 2010 uye akawedzera kubatanidzwa mudziyo sezvo dzaifanoiswa vhiza "B" muchikwata.

The guru kuwedzera zvakaitika muna 2007, apo mamiriro yaisanganisira Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Marita, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic uye Estonia. Muna 2008, nzvimbo iri Schengen iri kukasawedzerwa Switzerland, uye pakupera 2011, imwe nyika kuti anobatana akasununguka tsika nzvimbo - Liechtenstein. Ndivo 3rd uye 4th vasiri nhengo inoti iri European Union. For Macedonia, Serbia neMontenegro yave kugadziriswa pamwe 01/01/2010, visa isina kupinda munyika yacho chibvumirano.

In kufamba dzakawanda Schengen mapazi kunosanganisira chimwe muganhu kudzora pamuganhu kwokunze. Uyezve, unoshanda zvikurukuru sezvo vasina kuroora. Exit uye kupinda rinoitwa pasina miganhu uye zvaidiwa chokungoitawo siyana panguva dzakawanda komuganhu nhengo inoti zviri mapazi ichi. Uyezve, yekudyidzana runogonesa Shengena muganhu mapazi nechetatu kuzvidzora inoti kuva nayo kutungamirira pamuganhu. Ivo vanoita pachavo kuti nekuita rwakafanana mutemo uye nokuda mumwe munhu kupinda nyika kwenguva pfupi, zvidzidzo nenguva kudzora nechitarisiko pamiganhu uye kukudziridza muchinjikwa muganhu rokutonga uye mapurisa pamwe.

Pane dzimwe nguva apo zvichibvira nenyonganyonga kana womukati kuchengeteka (panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzemitambo, magungano, zvinokosha enyika RESE) miganhu yomunyika miganhu pakati dzimwe nyika vari nzvimbo inogona kuderedzwa. Izwi iri muganhu kusvikira mazuva 30.

Nzvimbo Schengen rinounza pamwechete nharaunda States uko mitemo yavo ndohwechokwadi, asi parukova kufamba kwevanhu kunoitika panguva zvikuru yokuita uye dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara oparesheni. Zvinosanganisira asi pamutemo ane of facto matatu Micro-rinoti muna Europe: Vatican City, San Marino uye Monaco. Uyezve, Andorra hapana womukati kuzvidzora pane miganhu nyika yacho mapazi. The Schengen nzvimbo (nyika Ireland uye United Kingdom haisati zvaisanganisira kwaro sezvamunoita) achaita kuwedzerwa nokukurumidza. Izvi runoratidzwa kuburikidza mvumo venyika idzo kuva chikamu. Mune remangwana, zvinokwanisika accession kubva kuBulgaria, Cyprus uye Romania zvakare, somunhu vaitirane nharo zvino pasi nzira. Kusvika panguva Schengen mapazi rinofukidza zvishoma pane mamiriyoni 4,5. Km 2 uye musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 400. Man.

Wozoita, nyika inofanira kupfuura uye kuwana anoona vakagadzirira munzvimbo zvina: mhepo miganhu, mavhiza, pamwe mapurisa uye pachake date kudzivirira. In basa evaluators ndivo vamiririri - chaiwo Nyanzvi European.