"Boldin Autumn" naPushkin - nguva inobereka nguva yakawanda mubasa retsvaki

"Pushkin's" Boldin Autumn "ingangodaro imwe yeiyo nguva apo kushandiswa kubva kune guru guru reRussia rakayerera semurwizi. Alexander Sergeyevich akanga achingogadzirira kumuchato naNatalia Goncharova, asi mushure memubatanidzwa mukati megore ra1830, pakanga pane zvimwe zvinetso zvemari kuti zvigadzirise, murume uyu akaenda kuBoldino. Akaenda kumusha musi waAugust 31, 1830, uye akaronga kugara ikoko pasina kwevhiki, shure kwaizvozvo akadzokera kumwenga, asi akazofunga zvimwe. Panguva yekugara kwake muBoldino, chirwere chekholera chakatanga uye, nekuda kwekugadzwa kwega, munyori haagoni kudzoka, kwete kuMoscow, asi kunyange kuPetersburg.

"Boldin Autumn" Pushkin yakapa nyika mabasa akawanda anofadza uye ane ruzivo, zvose mumutauro uye mundima. Musha wacho wakabatsirwa zvikuru naAlexander Sergeevich, aifarira huwandu, mweya wakachena, maitiro akanaka. Mukuwedzera, hapana munhu akapindira naye, saka munyori akashanda kubva mangwanani kusvikira manheru, kusvikira museki amusiya. "Boldin Autumn" muhupenyu hwaPushkin inonzi ndiyo nguva yakajeka yebasa rake. Yaiva mumusha waakazarura mumarudzi mazhinji uye yakagadzira huwandu hwemabasa munguva pfupi (muBoldino akagara kwemwedzi inenge mitatu).

Aleksandro aiwanzosimuka pa6 dzemangwanani, akatora mvura yechando, ainwa kofi uye akarara pamubhedha kunyora purosi uye nhetembo. Uye akazviita zvakakurumidza, sekunge kuti haana kunyora mabasa ake, asi akanyora pasi. Munyori pachake aifara nemafungiro akadaro ekusika uye, pasina kurasikirwa neminiti imwe chete yega, akaumba ruzivo rwemaRussia classics. Pushkin's "Boldin Autumn" yakaratidza kuva yakabudirira kwazvo, panguva yaakagara mumusha munyori akakwanisa kugadzira nhetembo gumi nemaviri, nyora nhau imwe mu octaves, 5 inovhurwa muprose, matambudziko mashomanana mashoma, uye zvitsauko zviviri zvekupedzisira zveEugene Onegin. Mukuwedzera, kwaiva nemabasa akawanda asina kushandiswa.

Nzira yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo iyo inoparadzanisa "Boldin Autumn" yePushkin. Ndima dzakanyorwa munguva iyi dzinogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri: nhoroondo dzekare uye maonero ezviripo. Kune rudo rwenyanzvi ("Spell"), tsanangudzo yezvisikwa ("Autumn"), zvematongerwo enyika uye mafirosofi ("Hero", "My Pedigree"), mavara emhando ("Demons"), epigrams ("Haisi dambudziko ...") . Yaiva mumakore ekuma1830 apo Alexander Sergeyevich akasika nheyo dzake dzakanaka.

Mukuwedzera pamabasa ekunyora, zvinofanira kuonekwa nyaya dzakanyorwa muchirevo chechirevo. MuBoldin, Pushkin akanyora Talekin yaBelkin, iyo yakamubatsira kuti azvisimbise kwete kwete chete semunyori, asiwo semunyori wenhoroondo. Mabasa aya akapiwa kumunyori zvakanyanya nyore nyore uye akasununguka, akavasika nemweya yakasimba uye chishuwo chisina kumboitika. Alexander Sergeevich akabudisa nhau kwete pasi pezita rake. Mavari akaunza hunyoro hwakawanda, kutarisa uye vanhu.

Pushkin's "Boldin Autumn" haisi iyo peji yakanyanyisa uye yakajeka mubasa romunyori mukuru, asi zvakare muenzaniso wechinhu chisinganzwisisiki chokugadzira upsurge. Alexander Sergeyevich anenge ari oga munyika yose kwenguva shoma yakadaro yakagadzira nhamba huru yemabasa akangwara.