Bata pamapapiro. Kukura anyanisi pamapapiro mumagetsi

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asingadi magi eii. Vanhu vanowanzoshandiswa kune iyi yemiriwo yemiti, iyo inokura anenge munhu wese ari mubindu uye iripo mukicheni chepi zvayo mutevedzeri, izvo vanozvitora zvishoma.

Mukati mechando chete, apo kuwanda kwemavara kunowira kubva pamatafura edu, uye muviri unotambura nekushaiwa kwevhithamini, tinozvipa zvakakodzera. Shure kwezvose, anyezi ane ruvara, iyo feather iyo inotiyeuchidza panguva ino yegore pamusoro pemakore, inosimbisa masimba ezvidzivirira, kudzivirirwa kunotonhora, uye inovandudza mamiriro ose emuviri.

Inobatsira zvisikwa zvemavarai

Kuporeswa kwemuti uyu kunowanzozivikanwa munyika yose, uye anime akakura peni inobatsira kupfuura anonisi.

Pamusana pemari yakawanda ye phytoncids inogadzira mairi, anyanisi inoonekwa seNha. 1 mushonga mukurwisana nehutachiona hwakawanda uye zvirwere.

Sezvo mavarai ezvinyoro ane masimbi, saladi kubva mairi yakanaka kukura hemoglobin. Anyanisi yakazara mu potassium, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuchengeta mwoyo uye kusimbisa masvingo emidziyo yeropa.

Vitamin content

Green eaion ane vitamini C, A, mafuta anokosha uye mavitamini B.

Ndicho chikonzero kushandisa kwayo nguva dzose kunopa zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvinhu zvinobatsira, saka zvakakosha mumuviri womunhu.

Mafuta eonikisi

Kukura kweeanisi peni kunonyanya kufarirwa. Nokuda kweizvi, mhando dzinotevera dzinonyatsokodzera:

1. A leek, inonziwo pearl. Iko hakuna mababu, asi pane dutu rakawanda rakakwana rakakwana, iyo ndiyo chikamu chakanaka kwazvo. Mashizha akawanda anewo unhu hwakanaka. Manhenga akafanana nekarlic. Chibereko chemhando iyi ndeye 20 kg / 10 m ² .
2. Onion-batoon, ine mamwe mazita - sandy, Tatar uye dutch. Iyewo haana huni, asi achienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando yeeanisi, ane maviri mavitamini akawanda uye anoongorora zvinhu. Anyanisi yekusingaperi mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuderedzwa kusvika katatu munguva yezvokudya, uye mugore rekutanga - kamwechete. Kubudirira kwe 10 m ² kunosvika 20-30 kg.
3. Shallots. Iyi onion nenhamba uye kunakirwa kwemafuro epepuru zvakakwirira kune anyezi, zvisinganyatsoteereri mukukura, asi zvibereko zvayo zvinogona kusvika kusvika 40 kg / 10 m ² .
4. Schnitt-onion, kana kucheka. Kukosha kweizvi mhuka iri muchokwadi chokuti mapapiro epepa rakamanikana anosvika kureba kwehafu yemamita. Iyo inonhuwira uye inoramba ichitsiva kwenguva yakareba, uye chibereko chiri pamwero ndeye 20 kg / 10 m ² .
5. Bow bow slizun. Zvichida, iyi ndiyo inotapira yakawanda yeanisii, iyo inononoka shure mushure uye kunhuwa kweagisi, nemashizha akawandisa. Mukuwedzera, achienzaniswa nedzimwe mhuka, inowedzera zvakanyanya vitamini C uye iron. Munzvimbo dzokuraira dzinokura zvakanaka mukati megore, uye munzvimbo yakazaruka inomira ichikura chete nekutanga kwehutonhora hwakaoma. Kutsanya-kubvarura uye kunyanya kusanaya kwechando, uyewo kuva nezvibereko zvakakura.
6. Inion yakawanda-yechitatu, inozivikanwa seIjipiti kana kuti Canada. Iyi mhuka ine yepamusoro yekunze kwechando, haisati yanyanyisa kunyange munguva yakawanda yechando, haifaniri kutarisira chero kupi zvako.

Assorted anyezi

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakurumbira dzinopa kukohwa kukuru uye dzinobvumira kuwana uta hwakakura peni nde Troitsky, Amber, Spassky, Arzamas, Black Prince uye Bessonovsky.

Kubatsira kwekukura

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu, maratability uye dzinobatsira zvinokonzera kuitika kuti kukura anyanisi pane feather inova chinhu chakakura. Wadii kuti uzvipe zvinonaka zvemuchengetedzo uye unodzivirirwa kunodzivirira kumapfudze, uchikure kwete kwete mumunda chete, asi zvakare mune zvekunatsa kana kuti pahwindo rako chete, uri pedyo neimba ino yevithamini gore rose.

Kudyara uta hwepamba pamba mune zvikamu zviduku, zviri mumugwagwa unofambisa, iwe unogara uine maguvara anonhuwira patafura uye udzorera muviri wako nezvinhu zvinobatsira uye mavitamini.

Nzira yekuzviita sei, zvichida, inoziva munhu wose anogamuchira, kunyange asina ruzivo. Iwe unongoda kuisa mabhuru muchiteshi uye kudira mvura kuitira kuti ifukidze midzi, uye nguva nenguva, sezvainobuda, inodururira. Zvimwe, gadza chidimbu chiduku nechetatu chenyika uye uise ma bulbs mairi.

Kana iwe usingafariri chete mukuzvipa iwe neeiii, asi, somuenzaniso, kuronga bhizinesi rezvemhuri rinobatsira rinounza mari inogara iripo, zvino zvakakodzera kutanga kutora anyanisi peni mukati mekupisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva munaOctober kusvika munaApril. Uye kubva kubva munaMay kusvika kuSeptember kuti ikure mubindu.

Kunze kwekurima

Pasinei nokuti iyoiii yakasiyana-siyana, nzira yekurima kwavari yakangofanana.

Nokuda kwekudyara tora multi-selective onion, iyo mabhii ayo akaenzana haafanire kuva masendimita masere 4. Anokwanisa kudyarwa muvhu rakavhurika kana muvhuvhu, musati mavhenekera ekutanga, kana kuti pakutanga kwechando, nguva pfupi chando chanyatsopera.

Pre-bulbs inofanira kunge yakanyanyiswa zuva rimwe mumvura zvishoma pamusoro pekupisa kwemukati. Uye zvino bvisa kumusoro pamwe navo uchishandisa pruner chaiyo.

Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuwana oxygen pakati pebhuru, uye anonisi yekukanda iyo feather yakaenda mukukura. Nyaya iyi, iyo yose yekukura inokurumidza zvikuru, uye chibereko chinoenzaniswa nekuwedzera kunowanikwa ne50-70%.

Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kubvisa mababu kubva mubhubhu uye kuatarisa maererano nehukuru hwavo. Kuronga kwakadaro kunoitwa nokuti mazwi ekudyisa mafuro mumabhuru emukuru akasiyana akasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero chekuwana chibage chakakwana chaunoda kuti usasarudze kusara kwemashoko akafanana.

Nzira dzekurima

1. Bridge way. Mazai aya akaiswa zvakanyanya, midzi inobva yadzika pasi, kumusoro kwayo yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwepasi anenge masendimita matatu. Kazhinji, inenge makirogiramu makumi ei eiii pa 1 m ^{2 munharaunda} yacho. Kana kudyara kunowanikwa munguva yechando, zvino imwe imwe yevhu yemafuta kana humus inogadzirwa kubva kumusoro inenge masendimita 6 masikati.Kusvika kwegore, izvi zvakasara zvabviswa uye fomu ine firimu inoiswa pamusoro pemubhedha.
2. Nzira yeRibbon. Muchiitiko ichi, munda wacho wakapatsanurwa kuva mitsetse ine nguva ye15-20 cm, uye mazamu anosimwa ipapo masendimita 3-4 uye ipapo mabhedha akaiswa. Nekuvanza kwechando, sezvakaitwa nenzira yekare.

Kukura kubva kune mbeu muvhu rakavhurika

Anyanisi anodyarwa kwete chete munzira yekudyara mababu. Iwe unogona kushandisawo mbeu dzeizvi.

Iyi nzira, kunyange nguva yakawanda-inodya, asi inodhura zvikuru. Kunyanya kana iwe ukatora mbeu yeiyo mhando yeeiii inonzi inogara isingaperi. Sezvo mbeu ye-anyezi-turnip inodhura zvikuru kupfuura iyo.

Zvakakosha kushandisa izvo zvisingasviki makore maviri. Uye zviri nani kutora mbeu duku. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuongorora kukura kwavo - inofanira kunge inenge 80%. Kuti uite izvi, tora mbeu 20 ugozviisa pamucheka wakaoma. Nehuwandu hwevaya vakabuda pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti unhu hwavo chii.

Kana yakatemwa nekumera, mbeu inofanira kubatwa. Chokutanga, vakanyoroveswa mumvura inodziya kwezuva, vachichinja panguva ino katatu. Zvadaro mvura inodzwa, uye mbeu inogadzirirwa hafu yeawa muchinetso chisina simba chemanganese.

Mushure meizvozvo, imwezve nzira inofanira kuitwa - mugirazi remvura, kuderedza madonhwe maviri echirwere "Epin-Extra" uye isa mbeu mbeu iyi mune mhinduro kwemaawa gumi nemasere kusvika ma18. Kurapa kwakadaro munguva yemberi hakuzobvumi kukura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal uye zvichaita kuti kukohwa kwakanaka.

Kana iwe uchida kuva nemafuta matsva anonhuwira pedyo nechitsime, zvino zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu yeeiii pamibhedha pakati pezhizha. Mamiriro ekutanga ndeokuti ivhu rekudyara rinofanira kusunungurwa zvakanaka uye rinogadzirwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinosanganiswa ne humus uye superphosphate (30 g), potassium chloride (15 g), urea (15 g) uye matanda emvura (200 g) zvinowedzerwa pabhakato rinowanzogadzirwa nemusanganiswa.

Bhedhi rakasununguka inofanira kuiswa uye kumira zvishoma. Zvadaro zvakakosha kuita mamiriyoni akareba asina masendimita makumi matatu nemasere uye kudyara mbeu zvachose.

Mushure mokunge ichisimudza uye iyo ichaonekwa pane rimwe bhizha rakasimba, rinofanira kushandiswa mashizha, iro, pakati pemashizha, kusiya anenge masendimita mashanu. Pakupera kwekuvhuvhura, marhenga achasvika anenge masendimita makumi maviri pakureba. Nechando, mubhedha unofanira kunge wakafukidzwa ne peat kana uswa.

Kukura miche kubva kumbeu

Iwe unogonawo kukura micheche kubva kumbeu. Onion, yakakura kubva kumichero, inobereka kukohwa kwakanaka, uye inokura zvakakurumidza. Mbeu yezvirimwa inofanira kudyarwa mwedzi miviri isati yasarudzwa kugadziriswa munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Pakutanga zvakakosha kuvhara mbeu mumvura inodziya nekusiya saizvozvo kuti imire zuva, saka mvura inofanirwa kubatanidza, uye mbeu inoshandura pamucheka wakaoma. Mune chimiro, tora mamwe mazuva maviri, uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waoma.

Ipapo iwe unoda kugadzira zvidha nevhu. Zvinokodzera iyo yakagadzirirwa yakashandiswa pakudyara mbeu munzvimbo yakazaruka.

Zvidhina zvinodururirwa muvhu, kuita groove 1 cm yakadzika uye mbeu dzekudyara dzine rutsana (0.5 cm). Nyika yakanyorova ne sprayer, yakafukidzwa neupurasitiki uye kuisa midziyo yacho murima, nzvimbo inotonhora.

Apo mapapiro ekutanga anowanikwa pamakwenzi (3-4 zvidimbu), anokwanisa kutotemerwa muvhu rakavhurika.

Anyanisi haana kunyanya kusviba. Kana mbeu yakakura mumusi wechando, uye muna April inogona kudyarwa pamibhedha, pasina kutya kwechando chemvura inogona kuitika panguva ino yegore.

Misimboti mitemo yekuchengetedza

Kukura kweeiii-feather hakudi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye kuchengetwa kwakasununguka, asi zvisinei, kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka, usaregeredza mitemo inokosha:

1. Mitsva inobatsira inofanira kudirirwa kazhinji.
2. Masora anofanirwa kuiswa pakarepo, sezvaanogona kuvharidza mashizha, uye ivhu, kana zvichidikanwa, rakasunungurwa kuti ripe oxygen kupinda kumidzi.
3. Nguva nenguva, fertilizing inofanira kuitwa . Inodururwa pakati pemitsara, uye yakafukidzwa nevhu duku.

Kukura anyanisi muzvinomera

Mune nguva kubva pakupera kweOctober kusvika kutanga kweApril, zvakanakisisa kukura anyanisi pane feather mu greenhouse.

Nokudyara tora gore rimwechete kana maviri - year onion-samples. Kuenda kunoitwa kunze kwebhiriji chete.

Bulbs pre-day yakanyura mumvura inodziya, uye yakanyatsoiswa muvhu. Kana zvikwiriso zvigadziriswa, zvino mumagetsi ezvo hapana chikonzero chekusasa nazvo nechinhu chipi nechipi.

Iko kukohwa kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa kana mabhuru akasimwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne peat, humus kana kompositi kwechetatu. Mushure mokudyara, vanosaswa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwevhu. Apo nzvimbo yechando ichiri duku, midziyo yakadaro inogona kuiswa pamakumbo, izvo zvichapa chibereko chikuru chezvinhu zvakapedzwa.

Pakati pehafu yemwedzi mushure meiii yakasimwa peni ye peneni, kutonhorera mukati mekunyoroka hakufaniri kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pe20 ° C.

Inofanirawo kucherechedza kuti panguva yose yekukura, anyezi inofanira kunwa kanomwe. Uye yeuka - kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakemikari kwakanyatsorambidzwa!

Kuunganidza kwepeni kunogona kutanga kana inosvika kureba 30-40 cm.

Munyaya iyo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurima huta pane feather dzakaguma. Chero nzira uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhui anii anokura peni, chinhu chikuru ndechokucherechedza mazano makuru nemitemo yekuchengetedza, ipapo mubairo webasa rakaoma ichava kukohwa kwakanaka kwechimiro chinobatsira uye chisingarambiki.