ChiBhudha: mazororo, tsika

History chiBuddha ane refu kureba kwenguva, uyewo vateveri vakawanda nhasi. Kuvamba chitendero ichi ine kudanana ngano, izvo dzichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Uyewo chiBuddha, nhamba yakakwana nezviduku zviitiko, inova yakasiyana chaizvo kubva chinyakare pfungwa.

ChiBhudha - mumwe zvitendero zvenyika

ChiBhudha mumwe rokutanga zvitendero nhoroondo (more maviri - ndiye chiKristu uye Islam). Zvisinei, kana tiri kuzvifananidza nevamwe vaviri, zvinoitika kuti chiBhudha Tsanangudzo kwouzivi uye ezvechitendero dzimwe zvakakodzera, sezvo hurukuro nezvaMwari pano haauyi senguva dzose mupfungwa. Its chete asipo.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vari kuti vanodavira kuti chiBhudha ndicho pedyo chaizvo kuti nyika sayenzi, sezvo ane nyota nokuda kuziva nyika mitemo (yezvinhu zvakasikwa, kwomweya womunhu, chadenga). Uyezve, maererano netsika dzechiBuddha, zvinofungidzirwa kuti upenyu hwevanhu pashure pokufa muviri anotora chimwe chimiro, asi asingaiti kupinda yokukanganwa. Zviri chaizvo zvakafanana mutemo kuchengetedza nyaya munyika kana kutama kuti akasiyana ezvinhu aggregation.

Kunyange zvikuru vekare dzidziso iyi nekuda hwayo maonero unganidzwa akagadzirwa nevafungi vechokwadi, masayendisiti akasiyana nzvimbo kunoshamisa vanachiremba. Ndicho ichi uye akakurumbira nokuda yechiBhudha dzemamongi, asiwo mabhuku ake pamusoro nyaya dzesayenzi.

Panzira, sezvo chiBhudha vanozvipira mazororo avo kuwana ruzivo rutsva kuburikidza Kujekesa (kana munhu). Vamwe vavo vari akadura kuburikidza mharidzo kuti Monks kutamba (semuenzaniso, rakavanzika Tsam).

Childhood uye kuyaruka pamusoro Gautama Buddha

Kuberekwa uye kuzvarwa chitendero munyika yemberi yakafukidzwa ngano uye zvitendwa. In kwayakatangira Buddha aiva muchinda Indian ainzi Siddhartha Gautama. pamuviri wake chisinganzwisisike uye inoyevedza. Amai yemberi chinoziva kamwe akarota kuti divi wake akava chena nzou. Papera kanguva, akaona kuti akanga ava nepamuviri, uye mwedzi mipfumbamwe gare gare akabereka mwana mukomana. The mukomana ainzi Siddhartha, izvo zvinoreva kuti "akashanda chinangwa chawo." Mwana amai havana kupukunyuka mwana, uye akafa mazuva maviri gare gare. Izvi akatara manzwiro inowira Siddhartha mutongi, baba vake. Aida kwazvo wake, uye kana akafa, yose unspent rudo kune mwanakomana wake.

Panzira, Buddha zuva rokuberekwa - iri chaizvo vasingabvumirani musi Zvisinei, izvo, wakaiswa nhasi. Sezvo chiBhudha vakagamuchira Countdown hwemwedzi karenda, pakuzvarwa wendarama ichaongororwa rorusere zuva kwomwedzi pamusoro Vesak. Asi zvakadaro chete gore kuberekwa ari kubvuma uye haana kuuya.

Kuberekwa mukomana somuzivi Asita akaporofita ramangwana kukuru, asi zviri yechitendero heroism zvachose zvikuru. Chokwadi, baba vangu vaisada saka haana kuda mwanakomana wake kuita zvechitendero basa. Uyu ndiye kunorondedzerwa pauduku hwake uye tevera Gautama. Kunyange kubvira pakuberekwa, akanga asingatani kurota uye hope, ndakakwanisa kunzwa pfupi nguva kuvhenekerwa. Buddha kubva pauduku vachishuva kuva oga uye zvakadzika kufungisisa.

Zvisinei, baba vake aiva naro zvose. Mwanakomana akapoteredzwa muumbozha uye zvose zvazvakanakira amuroora kuti musikana akanaka, uyewo achihwanda meso ake ose zvakaipa nezvakaipa divi ino (urombo, nzara, chirwere, uye vamwe.), Waitarisirawo kuti pachikomo wakanganwa, mwoyo manzwiro inopepereswa kure. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina zvakatungamirira akatarisirwa mugumisiro, uye pashure penguva zvakava pachena yakavanzwa.

Maererano nengano, kamwe mumugwagwa akaona mariro, murwere uye anozviramba. izvi zvose akaita pfungwa inogara pamusoro pake. Akaziva kuti nyika haisi zvaanoziva, uye azere kutambura. Usiku ihwohwo akasiya musha wake.

Kuzvinyima nokuparidza Buddha

Inotevera Nguva Buddha - ndicho kutsvaka chokwadi. On nzira yake akasangana zvakawanda nemiedzo - kubva nyore kudzidza akadhindwa youzivi hwokuzvinyima austerities. Hapana Zvisinei, haana kupa mhinduro dzemibvunzo. Chete kamwe, shure akaramba dzidziso dzose dzenhema, mweya thinned nokuda zvapfuura researches, zviri kufemerwa. Paiva chinhu akanga akamirira kwemakore ose aya. Akaona kwete chete upenyu hwavo maonero, asi hwevamwe, zvose kubatana pakati acho uye chisingaoneki. Zvino aiziva ...

Kubvira ipapo, iye akava Buddha, ivo nomufaro uye chokwadi uzrevshih. Aidzidzisa Gautama akaparidza kwemakore makumi mana, vaifamba pakati misha nemisha. Rufu vakauya kwaari aine makore makumi masere, pashure okuoneka mashoko. Nhasi airemekedzwa zvikuru sezvo Buddha zuva rokuberekwa uye nguva apo ndakajekerwa kunzwisisa.

Inotungamirwa chiBuddha sechitendero

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iye pachake chiBhudha zvakapararira nokukurumidza panyika India uyewo Southeast uye Central Asia, zvishoma rakapinda kuSiberia uye kuCentral Asia. Panguva yacho inotungamirwa paiva dzimwe nzvimbo dzidziso iyi, vamwe vavo kutakura tsanga chokwadi, mumwe - kumunzwisisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinogona kunzi Mahayana tsika. Vateveri varo vanodavira kuti zvinokosha kuramba tsitsi atinoitwa nevamwe zvipenyu. Maererano navo, zvinoreva kuvhenekerwa mumudzimu kuita izvozvo, uye panguva iyoyo vachiri kurarama munyika ino nokuda kwake vabatsirwe.

Uyewo netsika iyi, akashandisa mutauro Sanskrit kuti ezvinamato.

Imwe nhungamiro, riri zvikuru guru uye yave aumba kubva Mahayana, Vajrayana anonzi. zita rechipiri - a Tantric chiBuddha. Vajrayana chiBhudha tsika chokuita tiwane nemiitiro, iyo inoshandisa zviratidzo simba itibatsire subconscious wemunhu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kushandisa zvose zvinhu kupedza chirongwa uye unokurudzira wechiBuddha kuvhenekerwa kusvikira. Panzira, nhasi pane zvinhu izvi kuitika, uye mune dzimwe tsika dzakasiyana.

Chimwe chikuru uye zvakajairika chaizvo Muitiro - ndiye Theravada. Nhasi ndiro chikoro chete kuti yakatanga kunyange kubva pakutanga tsika yacho. Dzidziso iri inobva Pali Canon, yakaitwa mumutauro Pali. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinyorwa izvi (kunyange nenzira isiriyo nzira, sezvo nguva refu vakanga zvitange nomuromo), zvikuru yezvokwadi mashoko Buddha. Dzidziso iyi inotiwo kuti kuvhenekerwa anogona kusvika muteveri zvikuru vakazvipira. Saka, munhoroondo yose chiBuddha akaverenga maviri navasere ava vakambovhenekerwa. Buddhas idzi kunyanya airemekedzwa pakati vanoti kuti chitendero.

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru misi mazororo zvinopindirana zvinenge zvose tsika.

Vamwe tsika dzidziso iyi (mhuri, etc.)

Saka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muna chiBhudha kune tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, mafungiro kuti muchato uyu unoratidza chitendero. Hapana akauya mauto chinhu asi zvisinei hapana hwakapararira uye betrayals. Mugore wechiBuddha netsika upenyu hwemhuri , pane mamwe mazano pamusoro sei kuti afare uye inokudzwa. Muvambi dzidziso akapa chete vamwe mirayiridzo zvinofanira kutevedzerwa kuvimbika, kwete noushamwari uye asingauyi kukurudzira manzwiro kwete wako. Kuwedzera ichi, hazvifaniri kuva ndararama upenyu, uye kuti zvepabonde kunze kwomuchato.

Zvisinei, pane chinhu pamusoro payo, kana munhu asingadi kupinda ukama hwemhuri, sezvo iri nyaya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanogona parara, kubudikidza yakawiriranwa chibvumirano, kana zvipenyu pamwe chete haasisiri zvichibvira, kana zvichidikanwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo kudiwa iri isingawanzowanikwi nyaya apo murume nomukadzi mukanyatsoteerera kutevera mitemo uye mirayiro yacho Buddha. Iyewo zano haana kuroorwa vane guru musiyano zera (somuenzaniso, mumwe murume akwegura uye musikana).

In musimboti, muchato muchiBuddha - zvingangoguma kwemajoini kukura, kutsigira mumwe pazvose. Zvinogonekawo kudzivisa kusurukirwa (kana zvakaoma kurarama nayo), kutya uye kushayiwa.

WechiBuddha dzemamongi nemamongi mararamiro

Vateveri dzidziso iyi kazhinji vanogara Sangha vomunharaunda nenzvimbo imwe Buddha Temple. Monks - haisi vafundisi yedu zvakafanana kunzwisisa. Vanongouya budai ipapo kudzidzisa, kudzidza magwaro, kufungisisa. Nhengo imwe munharaunda dzakadaro kunogona kuva chero vanhu (vanhurume).

Nzvimbo imwe neimwe haina pachake zvarinodzidzisa kuisa mitemo kuti vanofanira kutevedzera zvakasimba vateveri mamongi. Vamwe vanorambidzwa kudya nyama, vamwe zvinoda zvokurima mabasa, apo vamwe vanorambidzwa kupindira munzanga uye enyika upenyu (mamongi vanogara zvipo).

Saka, munhu akava muteveri Buddha, vanofanira kutevera mitemo uye kutsauka kwazviri.

Values mazororo muchiBuddha

Kana isu nezvazvo zvitendero akadai chiBuddha, mazororo vane chinzvimbo chinokosha pano. Havana segwapa sezvo anoita nesu. In chiBuddha, zororo - chinhu zuva rinokosha, inova zvimwe zvinhu kupfuura Permissions. Maererano nezvavanotenda, mazuva ano hapana kuwedzera chiuru nguva dzose mupfungwa uye mumuviri zviito uye migumisiro yazvo (uyewo akanaka uye kunaka). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvaidiwa ose guru musi anobvumira kunzwisisa hunhu uye zvinoreva dzidziso, kutaura Wamazvirokwazvo sezvo kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira.

Musimboti mhemberero iri kuumba munhu kuchena vakavakomberedza uye mavari. Izvi zvinokwanisa kugonekwa kuburikidza dzinokosha tsika chiBuddha, uyewo kudzokororwa mantras, kuridza zviridzwa (kukosha ndivo machemero ivo bvarurai), kushandisa dzimwe zvinhu zvokunamata. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuti munhu apore mamiriro akanaka kuti yekudyidzana paachabvisa pfungwa dzake. The zororo zvinokosha kuita chiito akadai kushanyira temberi kuti zvinopiwa kuna Community, mudzidzisi, Buddha.

Hazvina kufungwa unonyadzisa muna dzechiBuddha tsika uye mhemberero kumba, nokuti chinonyanya kukosha - zviri mafungiro, uyewo zivo chii kuti zvose zvaunoda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu wose, kunyange vazhinji vachipemberera zvakafanana, vanogona, pashure rakamiswa, kubatana nevakawanda munda kupemberera.

WechiBuddha Holidays: Visakha Puja

Pane siyana mazororo yechiBhudha, mazita iri guru zvakakwana. Funga anokosha vavo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mazororo izvi nokuda vaBhudha vose vane Visakha Puja. Ndiye chiratidzo zviitiko zvitatu kwakaitika muupenyu muvambi dzidziso iyi, - kubereka, kunzwisisa uye ichapfuura (Nirvana). Zvakawandisa chikoro-vateveri vanodavira kuti zviitiko zvose izvi zvakaitika nemusi.

Mutambo uyu rinopembererwa pamwero mukuru. All temberi vari yakashongedzwa mapepa nemwenje ruva nezvishongo. On zvavo ndima gravelights akaisa yakawanda mafuta. The mamongi minyengetero uye inotiudza Buddha kusvika pevamwe. Rinogara ichi yezororo vhiki.

WechiBuddha Holidays: Asalha

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro mazororo echitendero chiBuddha, ipapo vanogona kunzi ichi. Iye anotaura nezvedzidziso, ivo Dharma, wakaberekerwa vanhu uye kuburikidza izvo zvaiita kuti vawane kunzwisisa. Kupemberera chiitiko ichi kunoitika muna July (Asalha), pazuva rejenaguru.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Hunotaurawo nezvenguva mujinga Sangha. Yokutanga vemunharaunda iyi vaiva vadzidzi vaya vachitevera Buddha uye akaurayiwa nemirayiridzo yake. Zvinorevawo kuti pane vatatu nzvimbo munyika - Buddha, Dharma, Sangha.

Uyewo nhasi ndiko kutanga munguva nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza nokuda mamongi (Vaso). Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti panguva ino chete vanofanira kurega zvokudya. Just Sangha tsika kunosanganisira nguva iri bvumidzwa kudya chete mangwanani (kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira masikati).

WechiBuddha Holidays: Kathina

Nhasi rinopedzisa nguva maljakko. Zvinonzi musi rejenaguru muna October. On nhasi, vanhuwo zvavo akapa kuti Bhikkhu rinokosha zvipfeko. Zita romunhu uyu anonzi panguva apo rakakurumbira Kathina. Shure iyi, kuvhara (maljakko) Monks zvakare yakarova mugwagwa.

Saka, chiBhudha ane zvikuru akasiyana-siyana mazororo. Izvi chinoguma imwe nguva kupemberera mazuva anokosha ezvitendero, asi kune vamwe vakawanda vari.

Mystery Tsam

Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru wepagore mutambo, huchavapo mazuva mashomanana. Vanouita mune dzemamongi muna Nepal, Tibet, Buryatia, vokuTuva uye Mongolia. Nenzira, kuti akaurayiwa chakavanzika ichi aigona kuva akasiyana zvachose nguva - muchando uye muzhizha, uyewo kuva akasiyana zvachose Genre.

Chingava zvakawanda uye maitiro. Somuenzaniso, mumwe Buddha temberi akasika ndeyokungoitawo kutamba, uye mumwe yakatarwa kutamba pamwe nhaurirano, vanoverenga vatambi vakawanda. Uye pakupedzisira, temberi wechitatu zvavo aigona kurwira multi-chinoumba vanoshingaira amiririrwe, kwaiva guru vatori vechikamu.

Zvinoreva chakavanzika ichi siyana. Somuenzaniso, kuishandisa aigona vatye vavengi dzidziso, uyewo kuratidza dzidziso yechokwadi dzedzidziso dzenhema. Zvakanga zvichiri yekufadza masimba zvakaipa nokuda kwegore. Kana chete gadzirira munhu nzira kuti anoita afa inotevera kuberekwazve.

Saka chiBhudha mazororo hazvisi chete ezvitendero, asiwo yakatarwa uye kutobaya.

Other mazororo echiBuddha

Panewo dzimwe mazororo yechiBhudha, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Year New;
• zuva, iro riri vakazvitsaurira kuna namashanu zvishamiso Buddha;
• Kalachakra mutambo;
• Maidari-hular;
• Loy Krathong;
• On rwizi, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Saka, tinoona kuti pane zvikuru mazororo dzechiBuddha uye vamwe kuti vari zvishoma zvinokosha uye anokosha, asi akacherekedza nomwero.

mhedziso

Saka tinoona kuti dzidziso rakanyatsojeka siyana panyaya zvose ruzivo uye mazororo. A kare chiBuddha nguva yake chakachinja kakawanda izvo zvakachinja uye chitendero pacharo. Asi haana kunaka kwayo chaizvo uye nenzira munhu kwapfuura yake yokutanga uye akapa vamwe zivo kuti vateveri vavo.

All akawanda mazuva mazororo zvakadaro zvinoratidza musimboti dzidziso. mhemberero dzavo wepagore anopa tariro uye rethinking nezviito zvake nevateveri vake. Kutora chikamu pakupemberera rwevanhu, vamwe zvishoma pedyo musimboti chiBuddha uye kuva mumwe danho pedyo kunofambira pacharo, iro rakanga paakavapa Muvambi.