Chii chinonzi chitendero? Uzbekistan, ayo pakunamata tsika uye nhoroondo

Zvichida kwete mugari wose nyika yedu vanogona upenye ruzivo nezvenhoroondo Uzbekistan. Nhasi tinoziva nyika ino kunyanya nokuuya kwatiri vanotama vanoda kushandira risingabhadhari chaizvo mabasa.

Zvichakadai, nyika yayo yekare kare uye tsika. Chokwadi, pane vo chitendero chikuru, Uzbekistan - nyika wechiMuzirimu, kunyange zvazvo nhengo zvimwe zvitendero inowanikwawo pano.

Current mamiriro

Nhasi, maererano nenhamba, vanenge 88% yevanhu chechiMuslim. The zvemo pamusoro Uzbekistan, uyewo vamiririri Turkic vaitaura marudzi. Uzbeks vari Sunni vaMuslim of Hanafi hwokunyengetedza (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Sunni nyika vechimoziremu iri zvikuru kupfuura Shiites, uyezve, zviviri izvi zviri interconnected hasha hondo).

Saka, mubvunzo pamusoro kworudzii chitendero muna Uzbekistan kunodzora nhasi, tinogona kupa mhinduro chivimbo: Islam ari Sunni.

mamwe masangano

Masangano yasara ndedzinotevera: VaKristu Orthodox akapa Russian, uyo kumbobva nyika pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, matanda vari Roman Catholic (mhuri Polish vakaendeswa Central Asia muzana remakore rapfuura, saka vari pano uye akagara). Panewo Bukharan vaJudha, vanozviti chiJudha, uyewo madzibaba avo. Akauya uye vateveri ano Protestant masangano: vaBaptist, vaLutheran, Adventists nevamwe.

Saka, munhu wose munyika ino ine chitendero yayo, Uzbekistan, maererano Constitution reserves kuti vagari vayo kodzero rwokunamata.

Nhoroondo chitendero yechiKristu Uzbekistan

Setsika, kunharaunda Uzbekistan ano vakararama vanhu vakasiyana. Vakareurura ezvitendero vavo vechihedheni. Tiine V remakore BC panyika ino kwasvika chiKristu, kuzivikanwa Sogdiana. Zvisinei, yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose kuMiddle Ages, apo Islam vakatanga kutaura pachavo.

Chete XIX remakore, kana Russian Empire, kuedza kudzivirira nezvokubvuta nyika pedyo British uye kuvhara vokuBritain kuwedzera pamusoro nemiganhu yayo, akunda nyika, Uzbekistan akatanga kuvhura Orthodox. Vakanga zvarakanyorerwa wokuRussia uye vanhu veko angade exchange kuchiKristu. Zvisinei, paiva kunyora nezvavo. Uye hurumende yeRussia kuti tsika yayo kwete kumanikidzira nyaya yake itsva. Maererano uku kubva Islam kuti chiKristu yakanga zvishomanana.

Naizvozvo, nhasi pane kudaro zvishoma anomirirwa chitendero chechiKristu, Uzbekistan - nyika vane vanhu vaiva vahedheni vokutanga, uye ipapo, mukuteerera kuda Khan, kushandisa Mohammedanism.

Sei pane chakagamuchirwa Islam?

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti rudzi simba zvikuru kuMiddle Ages - Zolotaya Orda pamwe dzatora nharaunda Uzbekistan ano.

Naizvozvo, kuti chitendero yevaMuslim unobvumidza pano, Uzbekistan sehurumende haana vavapo kana Great Horde khans havana kufunga mibvunzo pamusoro sei vari ndakachengeteka pamweya nyika yavo.

Khan akaita chimurenga yomudzimu vachimiririra Uzbek. Ndiye akaramba chitendero chechihedheni yemadzitateguru, maererano izvo vamwari vazhinji uyo anofanira kunamatwa, achiva iye wokutanga Muslim munyika yake.

Panzira, pane yezvechitendero kuti Prince wedu Alexander Nevsky, achiziva kuti vavengi vakanga yakarwisa Russia - vahedheni, ainyengetedza kuti Horde Khan kugamuchira chiKristu. Zvisinei, boka racho Khan vake, wakati vakadzidza pamusoro zvinovavarirwa muchinda Russian, uye pasina achitora yakawandisa chiKristu wake akanaka mafungiro vanhu muchetura mutungamiriri mukuru Russian zvechiuto uye Wenyika.

Sei kuziva kana taigona kuronga Aleksandru Nevskomu, kana nhasi iri nyika pamepu yenyika pasi zita Uzbekistan, chitendero zvino zvisingashanduki?

History of Uzbek

Nokudaro, Uzbek Khan, gare gare atora pachayo vechiIslam wenyaya Sultan Giyas vaGiriyedhi-Din Muhammad akararama mukutanga remakore rechi14. Ari zvakanakisisa anozivikanwa Khan Yechinwiwa Horde, achaita zvikuru kusimbisa simba ehurumende.

Religion Uzbekistan kuna Islam - musanganiswa zvetsika wedzinza zvitendero uye ezvitendero, izvo kudziviswa kukura Golden Horde. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nokukurumidza kuita chinhu. Uye Uzbek Khan akaziva kuti aifanira kuita chakakomba sarudzo muupenyu hwavo.

Chokwadi chokuti Uzbek akanga asiri kuudza wacho Yechinwiwa Horde choushe. Akabata simba zvokuuraya chepamutemo vaizotora chigaro.

Khan akabatsira vaya akarota pamusoro Islamization yacho nharaunda. Zvakatanga kurwa anotyisa yeramangwana rechitendero munyika, izvo haana kukunda vatsigiri chitendero yemadzinza, uye vatsigiri Islamization of Horde. Zviya, Islam agara akahwina nomoto uye nomunondo, kubva kwayo kuwanika 6 remakore AD (kunyange Muhammad aiva akanaka mukuru, uye chete anenge 4 guru vizier uye handigoni kutaura). Islam Uzbek kushandisa muna 1320.

Kupikiswa ake chisarudzo pakati wechiTatar-Mongol vepamusoro raiva guru. Saka, akanga aurayiwa vamwe 120 akananga hama dzavo genus Genghisides kupfeka kutenda chitsva.

Chido kuti zvidzidzo zvavo akatendeka akanga zvinosiyana pragmatic zvinofarirwa Khan. Akatsvaka kuti chero kwaiva kusimbisa simba rake. Sei kuziva kana akafunga zita rake kuburikidza emakore akadana Uzbekistan, chitendero riri pedyo naye?

Islam nhasi

Today Central Asia ndiro mapazi ose makakatanwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti pedyo nayo pane reropa rine zviitiko, thickly hwakakanyiwa dzidziso vemanyepo kuti anozviti ndiye Islam wechokwadi. Inonzi dzidziso Wahhabism. vaizviti nhengo yake yeboka, anozivikanwa nani sezvo LIH. Nhengo ichi vebato vachitsvaga kukunda ose, kuti dzidzisazve navo nenzira yavo. Central Asia anomiririra kuti kwavari tidbit. Naizvozvo, kuti dambudziko rine zvitatu zvinoti: "Uzbekistan - chitendero - Islam" pari sezvo akakodzera sezvo nokusingaperi.